์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Steve Jobs explains what's most important to succeed ๐Ÿ”ฅ - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชจ๋“œ ์„ ํƒ

๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์‹ค๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

11 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
People say you have to have a lot of passion for what you're doing, and it's totally true.
2
And the reason is because it's so hard that if you don't, any rational person would give up.
3
It's really hard, and you have to do it over a sustained period of time.
4
So if you don't love it, if you're not having fun doing it and you don't really love it, you're going to give up.
5
And that's what happens to most people, actually.
6
If you really look at the ones that ended up, you know, being successful, unquote, in the eyes of society and the ones that didn't.
7
Oftentimes it's the ones that are successful loved what they did so they could persevere when, you know, when it got really tough.
8
And the ones that didn't love it quit because they're sane, right?
9
Who would want to put up with this stuff if you don't love it?
10
So it's a lot of hard work and it's a lot of worrying constantly.
11
And if you don't love it, you're going to fail.

์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

AI ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ธ
IPA ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ
FOR YOU

์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video โ€œSteve Jobs explains what's most important to succeed ๐Ÿ”ฅโ€. This video has 11 sentences and 181 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:54. The speaker talks fast, about 201 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 2 of its 11 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
passion noun/หˆpรฆสƒษ™n/A true desire sustained or prolonged.
rational adjective/หˆษนรฆสƒ(ษ™)nษ™l/Capable of reasoning.
sustain verb/sษ™หˆsteษชn/To maintain, or keep in existence.
sane adjective/seษชn/Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
oftentimes adverb/หˆษ”f.ษ™nหŒtaษชmz/Frequently; often.
persevere verb/หŒpษ.sษ™หˆviษน/To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.
unquoteUsed in speech to indicate the end of a quotation.
fail verb/feษชl/To be unsuccessful.
quit verb/kwษชt/To leave (a place).
constantly adverb/หˆkษ‘nstษ™nส”li/In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.
successful adjective/sษ™kหˆsษ›s.fษ™l/Resulting in success; assuring or promoting success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect.
worry verb/หˆwสŒ.ษนi/To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt.
totally adverb/หˆtษ™สŠ.tษ™.li/To the fullest extent or degree.
tough adjective/tสŒf/Of a material, strong and resilient; sturdy.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
give up verbTo surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
end up verbTo bring to a conclusion.
put up with verbTo endure, tolerate, suffer through, or allow, especially something annoying.

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ if + ์ ˆ, will/would + ๋™์‚ฌ โ€” ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผif you don't, any rational person would give

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The โ€œshโ€ and โ€œzhโ€ sounds: passion /หˆpรฆสƒษ™n/, rational /หˆษนรฆสƒ(ษ™)nษ™l/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75ร— speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like passion, rational, sustain.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’