쉐도잉 연습: I'm 33. If You're In Your 20s or 30s, Watch This. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
At 19, I was arrested six times.
2
I was broke and I was completely lost.
3
By 23, I'd made my first million.
4
And now at 33, I want to tell you exactly how I did it
5
so you can avoid the same mistakes that I made.
6
So if you are ready to lock in and get ahead of 99% of people, here are the six habits that you can use to build real wealth.
7
Habit number one, immediate gratification.
8
What if the thing keeping you broke has nothing to do with your income
9
and everything to do with how fast you need to be rewarded.
10
You need to understand this concept so you do not let tiny choices control your life.
11
Okay, so I will never forget this because this is the epitome of everything I think about on a daily basis, okay?
12
There was a study done.
13
It was at Stanford.
14
There were psychologists, and they placed preschoolers into a room with a single marshmallow at the table, and they were told this.
15
You can eat this now or wait 15 minutes and you can get two marshmallows.
16
So what happened, okay?
17
Some kids grabbed the marshmallow within seconds.
18
They were like, f* it, give me my marshmallow.
19
Other kids, they were like squirming, they covered their eyes, they were like doing all this stuff, they're holding their nose so they don't smell the marshmallows, they could resist temptation.
20
The test ended after 15 minutes.
21
But the follow-up on this test was crazy.
22
So the researchers, they followed those kids.
23
The kids who managed to wait not only scored higher on their SATs, but decades later, they had healthier relationships,
24
they had lower body mass index, and they had stronger careers and made more money.
25
This is one of the most famous studies in psychology because it revealed something very, very simple, yet very profound about humans, which is the ability to delay gratification.
26
Choosing future reward over instant comfort was, is and was, one of the strongest predictors of long-term success.
27
So, who do you think you are?
28
Do you eat the marshmallow right away?
29
Or are you the person that can control their actions and delay gratification?
30
Now, here's the truth.
31
Most people operate on immediate gratification.
32
And that is why they are broke.
33
That is why they're overweight.
34
That is why they don't have the relationship they want.
35
They optimize for today's comfort at tomorrow's expense.
36
And this is also why 78% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, regardless of income.
37
Okay, I tell people this all the time.
38
I'm like, listen, if you don't make a lot of money and you're broke, when you make a lot of money, you're still gonna be broke.
39
I see it all the time.
40
It is a habit.
41
It is a way of being.
42
It is immediate gratification.
43
You will just find more expensive to spend your money on.
44
I remember when I was younger and I lived this way.
45
I lived paycheck to paycheck when I was making $30,000 a year and when I was making $85,000 a year.
46
Now, why is that?
47
Because I did not understand this philosophy yet.
48
I was constantly taking the first marshmallow.
49
More money, spend more, right?
50
Think about it, a lot of people do this.
51
Once I realized that I had not only over, I had tripled my income and I was still living that way, I was like, oh, you're just gonna keep finding shit to spend money on.
52
That is when I decided to make a different choice with my life.
53
I decided that every dollar that I had, it became capital, it became an asset.
54
It was not something to use to consume things.
55
What happened is that while everybody else, they were planning weekend trips, they were buying stuff they wanted, they were spending their money on their hair and their nails, their outfits and all this stuff.
56
I was like, screw it, I don't care anymore.
57
I'm buying stuff from Goodwill.
58
I am going to the cheapest place to buy food.
59
I am no longer getting my hair and makeup done.
60
I am funding my future.
61
I am now choosing to wait for the second marshmallow.
62
So I treated short-term sacrifice as my long-term strategy.
63
Before any purchase, ask yourself one question.
64
Does spending my money on this build my self-respect or break it?
65
You ever buy something and then you feel gross after?
66
Seriously, you've done it for sure.
67
I'm not saying you went to like the sex toy store.
68
I'm saying you bought something and you feel bad that you did it.
69
You feel like you knew you shouldn't have spent that money.
70
Now, why is that?
71
Because you're breaking promises you made to yourself.
72
You said you would wait for the second marshmallow, but you keep buying that thing.
73
Now another question you could ask, does spending my money on this get me closer to my goals or put me further away from them?
74
We need to buy things based on these questions, not do I want it?
75
Is it on sale?
76
Does somebody else think I should buy it?
77
Will I look cool if I wear it?
78
Habit number two, check the numbers daily.
79
The biggest threat to your wealth and how much money you have isn't what you earn.
80
It is what you avoid.
81
There was a study, it was behavioral economists, and they call this the ostrich effect.
82
People literally avoid looking looking at negative financial information the same way
83
that you see an ostrich just buries their head in the sand.
84
During a market crash, instead of looking for opportunities to buy, most people actually do this, and this is tracked by banks.
85
They log in less.
86
They miss rebound.
87
They lock themselves into long-term losses because they don't want to look at it.
88
Sometimes when the stock crashes, and I know how much money I have in the stock market, I'm like, I don't want to look at it.
89
But I'm like, you've got to look at it.
90
You have to know.
91
Because it is a behavior.
92
It's a habit.
93
It's not about the money.
94
It's about the habit that it creates.
95
And this behavior isn't limited to stops.
96
Most people avoid even opening bills, credit card statements, their banking app, when they think there's gonna be bad news.
97
Now, the irony to this is very obvious, which avoiding the numbers does not make the problem go away.
98
It actually makes it worse.
99
It's like if you don't weigh yourself for a year, you probably get fatter, because you cannot improve what you refuse to face.
100
And avoidance is expensive.
101
People avoid their finances like they avoid difficult conversations, and both habits keep them weak.
102
I remember I had had a low month in terms of I wasn't making as many sales in my job.
103
And I was driving, and I pulled my banking app out because I needed to look at it, because I realized I hadn't.
104
And then I started crying because I was like, oh my gosh, I am not making enough money.
105
And then I got pulled over, and I got a ticket for being on my phone.
106
And I was like, $200 ticket for checking my bank app.
107
I showed the guy.
108
I was like, I'm poor, and I was crying for being poor.
109
Can you please not give me this ticket?
110
Even remembering a moment like that, it's important to me because even though it's hard, even though it sucks, even though I hate looking at it, I'm gonna f*ing look at it until I change it.
111
That's when I got control over my life and control over my finances.
112
You cannot manage what you don't measure.
113
And if you look at wealthy individuals, there is one consistent behavior.
114
They track that s* meticulously.
115
I will tell you that I track everything now.
116
In fact, I am cheaper now that I am rich than I was when I was poor.
117
It's because to get there, you realize one, how hard it is to make money, two, that if you don't know where all the money goes, then you're not constantly able to resource yourself.
118
So the wealthiest 1%, they know their exact numbers more than middle-income earners.
119
And they got more account, so there's no excuse.
120
So here's what you're going to do.
121
You're going to open your bank account every day for 30 days, record every transaction.
122
Train your brain that financial reality is manageable.
123
It is not a threat.
124
It will feel shitty, and then less shitty, and eventually not shitty, and then it'll feel good because you realize that you are being the person you want to be.
125
Which brings me to habit number three, radical responsibility.
126
You're like, oh my gosh, this is not a get-rich-quick.
127
No, it's not, because you cannot get rich quick, okay?
128
There are two types of people in this world.
129
The ones who believe that life happens to them versus those that believe they make things happen.
130
This is why some people rise up stronger from failure while other people just collapse underneath of it.
131
Something I realized in my 20s is that blame is the enemy of improvement.
132
When I make and made early business mistakes, I hired the wrong people, I had a failed launch, I missed opportunities, I kept people in my business too long, I sold to the wrong customers.
133
My first instinct was to find external reasons.
134
And then I remember talking one time to one of my mentors.
135
He said, Leila, you gain nothing and your team gains nothing by blaming your customer.
136
And what I realized after that, and really like impacted me a lot, if I'm not responsible, I'm also not powerful.
137
And I'm also not the one who can solve it.
138
Blame gives you reasons, but having ownership and taking responsibility gives you control over doing something about the situation.
139
And so what that did is it allowed me to look at every failure as data.
140
Every mistake is an instruction as to what to do differently next time, because I can do something about it.
141
Now, in psychology, this is called the locus of control.
142
People with an internal locus believe that they shape their outcomes in the world.
143
Whereas people that have an external locus believe that fate or other people or powers outside of themselves decide what happens.
144
So believing you're in charge does not just change your mindset, it changes your results because it determines how much effort you're willing to put in when things get hard.
145
Because if you believe it's all up to other people, how hard do you think you're gonna try?
146
Not that hard.
147
So here's how you're gonna form this habit.
148
Document the last two things that significantly went wrong in your life.
149
And these might be bad.
150
They might be really bad.
151
I understand that.
152
For each one, identify your specific contribution to this outcome.
153
I just want you to ask, how did I contribute to this situation?
154
How am I responsible for this situation?
155
And trust me, I know because I have had some situations that are f*ed up.
156
Then what you can do is now you've taken a situation
157
that you felt powerless powerless and you felt like a victim
158
and you've made yourself the victor and you've decided to be the person that can do something about it.
159
Habit number four, do the hard things first.
160
I know that this sucks to hear, but your brain is wired to waste energy on all the wrong things and is wired to be lazy.
161
We are wired to be lazy.
162
People are always like, oh my gosh, Layla, like I don't feel ready.
163
I feel lazy.
164
I feel like I don't want to.
165
No shit.
166
That's what we're supposed to do.
167
Our bodies want to conserve energy.
168
Our brains want to conserve energy.
169
Your brain will always look for the easiest route because that is what you were wired for.
170
There's nothing wrong with you, my friend.
171
This is how we're all wired." The moment that I started leading with the hardest tasks each day, everything else felt manageable, and momentum was like a daily norm after that.
172
It actually started when I was losing weight, because I said, I will make myself work out at 5 a.m every day.
173
I was like, I hate getting up at 5 a.m., and I hate working out, and I don't want to do this, but I was like, I will do the hardest thing first at the very beginning of my day.
174
And if you look at high performers and people who have what you want in life, what they do is they tackle complexity when their mental resources are strongest.
175
Even for myself, I know I am not making decisions past 4 or 5 p.m.
176
My team knows they will ask me a question.
177
I'll be like, I will find a way to deflect the question.
178
I'll be like, let me come back to you tomorrow.
179
Let me think about that.
180
Now, why is that?
181
Because I can measure, I'm like, oh, you're not that sharp right now.
182
High performers, they're not going to be sharper longer than somebody else.
183
They just know when they're not and to delay the decision.
184
Now, what average performers do is they delay difficulty and all the things that take hard work until later in the day, until it becomes a crisis,
185
until they absolutely can't move forward without doing it.
186
There's somebody that's probably before your time if you're watching this video, but his name is Brian Tracy, and he popularized this idea, and I remember it to this day, which is called Eat the Frog.
187
The premise is this.
188
If you had to eat a live frog every morning, maybe a toad, because they're even more disgusting, the rest of the day would feel easy in comparison.
189
Like, if you woke up and you had to eat an actual frog every morning, like, it's live, this thing's like flapping in your mouth, right?
190
Everything else would be like, dude, it's a breeze.
191
I ate a frog this morning.
192
That frog represents your hardest, highest leverage task.
193
Okay, the one that you would avoid, but that would move your life forward the most, because we know eating frogs is powerful.
194
So the principle is simple but powerful, okay?
195
Success belongs to people who are willing to swallow the hardest bite before anything else.
196
So here's how you're going to take action on this habit, okay?
197
Identify something you've been avoiding, because it's really challenging.
198
Maybe it's something you have to do tomorrow.
199
Maybe it's something you have to do next week.
200
Maybe it's something that's been lingering in the back of your head
201
that you like wake up in the middle of the night thinking about.
202
It's one of those things, right?
203
Now, we're going to plan to do it first thing tomorrow morning.
204
We are going to execute it before you check your email, your Slack, your Instagram, your Facebook, your WhatsApp, your signal.
205
I don't know what you use, but before everything, you're just going to do that.
206
And you're going to say, I am not allowed to do anything else until it's done.
207
Do the hard thing first, reward yourself second.
208
Habit number five, choose skills over status symbols.
209
This is the truth, is that only broke people spend money trying to look successful, okay?
210
Money has essentially two functions.
211
There's signaling and there's building.
212
That's it.
213
It's like either you're building stuff with your money, it is a tool that you use to build something else, or it's a signal.
214
You're using it to show people that you actually have it.
215
Here's the thing, researchers have found that when people feel uncertain about where they stand socially, they become more likely to buy luxury items,
216
clothes, watches, cars, all these things.
217
Now it's not because they need them, it's because they want to signal worth to other people.
218
And this is normal, humans seek status, this is not like there's something wrong with you, or you're lesser than, I'm the same way, I mean clearly I wear things and I have clothing that I like.
219
But what you need to realize is this.
220
Status purchases depreciate.
221
So if you are trying to become wealthy, these things are not going to add to your wealth.
222
They're not going to build upon each other.
223
Whereas knowledge and talent and skills are appreciating assets.
224
If you build on your character, if you build on your skill sets, those things are going to get better with time.
225
They're going to be bigger.
226
You're going to have more of them.
227
And I know that it seems scary to invest a small amount of money in skills
228
because it's like you're betting on yourself and I get it.
229
I have been there.
230
But that is the best thing that you can do.
231
I remember the first purchase I made, biggest purchase I ever made.
232
I was 22 and I finally had $5,000 in my bank account, like saved, and I had this course I wanted to buy, it was $3,000, and I bought that course,
233
and then you know what I realized?
234
There was a part one to part two, I bought part two.
235
I started watching the thing, I was like, what the are they talking about?
236
And then I was like, oh my God.
237
At that time, this was, you know, decade ago, there was no customer support, there was no, you're gonna swap this, I was like, I'm .
238
You know what it taught me?
239
Always double check.
240
But what I did do at that point is I stopped optimizing for external validation.
241
I started optimizing for my internal growth because real confidence, it does not come from the clothes you wear, from the jewelry you own, or from how you do your hair and makeup.
242
It comes from how you feel about yourself inside.
243
I promise that.
244
I have both things.
245
This doesn't matter if you don't have this.
246
So here's what you're going to do with the money that you didn't spend on this stupid before any status purchase.
247
Ask yourself this, is this building my capability or my image?
248
If it's image, redirect that money towards capability.
249
Allocate 20% of your income to either education or buying your time back to invest in your skills.
250
If you can just do $20 towards skills or systems, that will multiply your output.
251
That is a worthwhile investment to make.
252
Now, habit number six, I want you to manufacture discomfort.
253
The things that you resist doing are always the things that will unlock your biggest growth.
254
Now, here's the thing, people are like, I don't know, discomfort is actually just information it tells you where you have room to grow.
255
So it's like people say they want to get better, but then they don't want to be uncomfortable.
256
It's like, well, then you don't want to get better because in order to get better, you have to be uncomfortable.
257
People who choose hard things end up handling life's unwanted hard things far better.
258
So if you pursue hard things, you do a hard workout, you have a hard conversation, you do something that scares you,
259
you are training your brain to reframe that stress as a good thing instead of a threat.
260
So suddenly your brain says, oh, stress leads to growth rather than stress leads to fail, die, be killed, right?
261
Because our old outdated system thinks stress equals bad, run away.
262
Guys, if you go to a party and people don't talk to you, like, you're not gonna die.
263
I know sometimes it feels like an inside, but like, you're not gonna die, you're gonna be fine.
264
So the biggest way that you can move forward towards that discomfort is to audit your environment.
265
Think about this, if everyone around you operates at your level or below, where do you think you're going?
266
The people around you are a thermometer.
267
You need to intentionally place yourself in rooms where you feel underprepared and uncomfortable because that means that you're gonna grow.
268
A lot of people avoid that.
269
They're like, oh, that person, they've got an ego, they're too intense, they're too...
270
What you told me right now is that you're actually just uncomfortable with
271
that person because they have something that you don't yet have.
272
They have a level of something that makes you uncomfortable.
273
That's not a bad thing.
274
And if you take anything from this, let it be that wealth is not built by luck.
275
It is built by choosing habits that have nothing to do with wealth, that trade comfort for growth every single day.
276
So if you like this video, do not forget to subscribe and check out my next one.

왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

이 영상은 20대와 30대가 직면하는 경제적 도전과 개인적인 성장에 대한 귀중한 통찰을 제공합니다. 이 비디오를 통해 영어 회화 연습의 기회를 얻을 수 있습니다. 특히, 전하는 메시지를 이해하고 그에 따라 자신의 사고 방식과 행동 양식을 바꾸는 데 도움이 됩니다. shadowspeak 기술을 활용하면, 비디오의 내용을 모방하며 말하기 실력을 키울 수 있습니다. 이러한 방식은 특히 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 시험 준비에 매우 유용합니다.

문맥 속의 문법과 표현

연설 중 사용된 몇 가지 핵심 구조를 살펴보겠습니다. 이를 통해 실제 회화에서 적용할 수 있는 문법적 요소와 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다.

  • “What if...”: 이 구조는 가정적 상황을 제시할 때 자주 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, "What if you could delay gratification?"와 같이 쓸 수 있습니다.
  • “You need to understand...”: 이 표현은 청중에게 중요한 포인트를 알릴 때 효과적입니다. 뭔가를 강조할 필요가 있을 때 유용합니다.
  • “You will just find...”: 예측하거나 결과를 설명할 때 적합한 구문으로, 자신의 경험을 이야기할 때 사용하기 좋습니다.
  • “I remember...”: 개인적인 경험을 나누며 이야기를 전개할 때 유용한 표현입니다. 진솔한 소통을 위해 활용할 수 있습니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

이 비디오에서 발음 시 주의해야 할 몇 가지 어려운 단어가 있습니다:

  • “gratification”: 이 단어는 ‘그라티피케이션’으로 발음되며, 특히 여러 음절이 결합되어 발음이 복잡할 수 있습니다.
  • “decades”: ‘데케이드’로 발음하는 것이 맞지만, 많은 사람들이 ‘디케이드’로 잘못 발음합니다.
  • “marshmallow”: 이 단어 또한 발음할 때 주의가 필요합니다. 올바른 발음은 ‘마시멜로우’입니다.

영어 쉐도잉 기법을 통해 이러한 단어들을 반복 연습하면 자연스럽게 발음 실력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 매일 조금씩 연습하여 안정감을 찾는 것이 중요합니다. 더불어 이러한 표현과 발음을 통해 자신감을 가지고 영어로 소통해보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.