쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Listening Podcast Tháng 8 Số 2 | ASMR | IELTS Test 2025 | Luyện Nghe tiếng Anh #ib8 - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
C1
Teacher and a Friend I can't save any He's green
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Teacher and a Friend I can't save any He's green
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Section 1.
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You will hear a man inquiring about joining a wildlife conservation society.
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Wildlife Conservation Society.
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Good afternoon.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hello.
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Yes, I'd like to join, please.
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Oh, yes, certainly.
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I'll just get some details from you.
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Could I have your name?
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Michael Jones.
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Right.
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And can I ask where you heard about us?
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Was it in an advert,
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or did a friend tell you, or...
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Neither, actually.
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It was a radio program.
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Then I just got your number from the phone book.
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Oh, right.
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Now I need some membership details.
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It's Michael Jones, and the address?
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21 Beale Street.
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OK.
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Leeds.
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Fine.
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And do you know your postcode?
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Yes, it's LS142JW.
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OK.
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And do you have a daytime telephone number we can contact you on?
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Yes, you can call me at work.
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The number is 011-735-8642.
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And I can give you my office email address if you like.
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That would probably be useful.
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Yes, please.
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It's mj at hennings.co.uk.
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Is that H-E-N-N-I-N-G-S?
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That's right.
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Thank you.
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Now, I just need to ask you some questions about exactly what you want.
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First of all, how long do you want the membership for?
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We do two, three and five year memberships,
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and we also do one for life.
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Er, I think I'll just get the minimum length this time round.
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Fine.
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And then the type of membership.
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We do single, joint or family,
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which covers up to four children.
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Well, we haven't got any children,
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but I think I'll get the joint one because my wife will probably want to do the activities with me.
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Yes.
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Fine.
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Let me see.
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That'll be £49 altogether then, please.
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How would you like to pay?
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By direct debit?
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No problem.
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I just need your bank details.
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Can you give me the name first?
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It's the Union Bank.
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And now I've got your name,
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but I need your account number.
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01059612. OK.
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When would you like to start payment?
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Next month, on the 1st of October, or...?
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Can you make it the 15th instead?
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No problem.
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The membership will begin then, too.
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Is that alright?
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That's fine.
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I'll just give you a reference number in case there's any problem.
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Have you got a pen?
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Yes.
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It's JYZ37.
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And we'll be sending you an information pack within a few days.
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Is there anything else?
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Oh, yes.
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Could you send me an additional one?
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I've got a friend who's very interested.
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Certainly, no problem.
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I'll make a note of that.
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There's also a video we can send you if you like.
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There's no charge.
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Yes, please.
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That'll be great.
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Section 2.
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You will hear an audio guide introducing visitors to a museum.
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Welcome to the Global Museum,
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located at the heart of this truly multicultural city,
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which is home to more than 60 different nationalities.
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The museum has a number of exciting displays and exhibitions,
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and this audio guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit.
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Altogether, the museum has 18 different galleries,
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and this season sees the opening of three new exhibitions.
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We recommend that you begin your tour by visiting this season's highlights.
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The Heritage Clothes exhibition is located in Gallery 5 of the museum.
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People who live in the area have spent two years preparing this exhibition,
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which brings together some of the fascinating garments traditionally worn in their own communities.
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They research the history of their community's clothing traditions and the customs and rituals associated with them.
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Altogether, sixteen countries are represented,
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from Ghana to Korea, from Turkey to Nepal.
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The photographs that accompany each display case were taken by some of the City College students who are studying design,
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and show the clothes being modelled by the real people who wear them in the course of their everyday lives.
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Another highlight this season is the exhibition called Toys from the Past,
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which can be found in Gallery 9.
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This exhibition, which will appeal to people of all ages,
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is on tour throughout the country and will be here for ten weeks only.
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The exhibits include dolls made over a hundred years ago with beautiful porcelain faces and,
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in some cases, real hair.
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The collection covers the favourite toys such as wooden train sets from many different generations
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and provides plenty of interest for children and adults.
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The gigantic board games
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which are laid out on the gallery floor are one of the most popular activities in the exhibition
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and should not be missed.
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This exhibition concludes with a special display of miniature toys.
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These small objects are on loan from countries all over the world
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and in some cases measure no more than a few centimetres.
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There's a tiny car made from matchsticks,
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a toy aeroplane complete with pilot and passengers made out of seashells,
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and some exquisite little buildings no higher than four centimetres.
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The final gallery highlight of the season is the Biscuit Gallery, number 15.
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Many years ago this city was famous for its biscuits,
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although today the factory no longer exists.
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Did you know, for example,
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that before biscuits were packed in paper or cardboard boxes,
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biscuit tins were fashion items?
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The factory made tins round,
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square, triangular, hexagonal for a whole range of different occasions,
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to celebrate national events, festivals,
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famous faces and so on.
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One fascinating display deals with people's favourite biscuits.
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There are sweet biscuits and savoury ones,
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biscuits filled with jam and biscuits filled with currants,
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biscuits with pink, yellow and white sugar icing, or coloured sugar flowers.
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When the factory finally closed,
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it announced that people's favourite biscuit was not,
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as you might expect, a chocolate biscuit,
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or one filled with jam and cream,
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but a plain, savoury one which was eaten with cheese.
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When you get to the end of the exhibition,
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there's an entertaining, hands-on activity to fill your own biscuit tin.
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All the biscuits ever produced by the company are piled up on a table along with various tins.
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The biscuits are made out of thin pieces of wood,
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but the weight, colours and shapes replicate the original biscuits.
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Your job is to fill a tin with biscuits so that when the lid is taken off,
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they sit there as neatly as they did when the job was done by machine.
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It's not as easy as it looks.
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If you would like to buy a memento of your visit,
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there is a museum gift shop selling postcards,
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souvenirs and handmade pottery, next to the information desk on the ground floor.
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And finally, if you don't want to carry your coats and bags around with you during your visit,
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please make use of the free lockers provided by the museum.
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Enjoy your visit.
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Part 3.
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You will hear two students called Arya and John discussing the research on water hyacinths.
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John, how is it going with your research on water hyacinths?
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Well, I went on a field trip on my own and collected the primary data.
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After I came back, I also referred to the published data.
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So, what do you know about this plant?
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The water hyacinth grows in tropical countries.
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It has beautiful purple-blue flowers, but everybody hates it.
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Why is that?
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The water hyacinth, as the world's worst invasive aquatic plant,
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has attracted significant attention.
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Millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes and have brought huge environmental and cultural problems to the local people.
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Farmers cannot travel in boats on the water and thus cannot fish in it.
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In addition, heavy free-floating mats of water hyacinth are clogging the dam at the power station in West Africa.
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Turbines of the power station are often shut down because of the intertwined leaves.
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often cease to function as a result,
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severely restricting the electricity generation.
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Dense mats of water hyacinth also shade the surface and prevent algae growth,
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thus limiting the production of oxygen and threatening the survival of fish.
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So where did water hyacinth originate from?
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The water hyacinth is native to the Amazon basin in Latin America.
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It is spread mainly to the tropics and subtropics throughout much of the world since the 1800s.
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Later, it was introduced into Europe and Africa as an ornamental garden pond plant due to its beauty.
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Flowers of this plant were being sold in local markets in African countries as a source of income for women.
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Since the 1900s, this weed has infested lakes,
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rivers, and creeks of the delta areas in West Africa.
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I guess whoever introduced this plant had never expected the disastrous impact it would have on the local ecological environment.
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What kind of habitat does water hyacinth thrive most in?
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Well, it has been discovered that the nutrient-rich environment contributes significantly to the rapid proliferation of this weed,
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which obtains its nutrients directly from the water.
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This is normally compounded with a decrease of nutrients along the river banks.
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Why is that?
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The main reason for soil nutrient loss is that local residents cut down trees.
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Excessive deforestation accelerates soil erosion,
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which indirectly compounds this issue.
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Without enough trees to retain nutrients in the soil,
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frequent rain might partly aggravate this by carrying some of the nutrients into the waterways.
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Are there any effective measures to control or even eradicate this weed?
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Yes, a number of approaches have been widely applied throughout the world.
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Among them, biological control is the most widely favored long-term control method by introducing a type of insect
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that feeds on the water hyacinth.
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So far, Nigeria has used this method for six months.
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However, water hyacinth won't be removed immediately.
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The side effects of this method on local ecology will remain unforeseen for years
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because it takes time for this external insect species to reach a density sufficient enough to affect ecological development.
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Then what about other approaches?
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Is there a quicker way to control it?
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Well, the mechanical removal of water hyacinth is seen as the best short-term solution.
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This option includes harvesting plants and inside cutting.
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This method can immediately open physical space for fish and boat traffic.
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It is, however, inefficient for workers to process extensive areas and costly to use large cutting and dredging equipment.
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Ironically, it costs even more to dispose of this plant than to remove it.
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Can we make use of this weed and turn it into something good?
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Now scientists think that water hyacinth can be useful.
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The plant itself, although more than 95% water,
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has a fibrous tissue and a high energy and protein content and can be used for a variety of useful applications.
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So what do people do with water hyacinth that is initially removed?
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First, the cut-down water hyacinth is left to dry under the
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sun for a few days before being mixed with ash and animal manure.
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The mixture can be used as alternative soil rather than fertilizer.
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It can grow crops with increased yield.
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That sounds interesting.
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Mushroom farmers can benefit from water hyacinth as well.
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Using the mixture mentioned earlier,
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mushrooms generally grow much faster so that farmers can harvest mushrooms sooner,
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which enables them to make money faster.
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I see.
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It can be used to grow oyster and straw mushrooms, right?
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Yes.
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In India, attempts have been made to grow these types of edible mushrooms organically, utilizing water hyacinth.
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These mushrooms provide sufficient nutritional values,
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including minerals and high-quality protein,
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which are essential to people's level of fitness.
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Right.
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Are there any other measures taken to utilize water hyacinth?
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In Southeast Asia, people feed cows using chopped water hyacinth mixed with other vegetables.
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Then the waste from the cows is treated to produce methane gas,
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which can be used as fuel for cooking,
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lighting, or powering an engine.
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And with global warming getting worse,
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developing alternative sources of energy will be more urgent than ever.
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Maybe in the future, people will love water hyacinth instead of hating it.
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Yes, that's very likely, if we can make full use of this weed.
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Section 4 Section 4.
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You will hear part of a lecture on the ways that supermarkets use layout to increase sales.
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We've been looking at marketing techniques which influence buying decisions.
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Some of these techniques are related to the way the products are presented in the store.
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For supermarkets, The store layout is not as random as it seems.
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Decisions have to be made about the arrangement of the aisles where the customers walk,
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and the shelves and so on where the products are displayed.
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The most common layout pattern is the grid layout,
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where parallel aisles are arranged in a rectangular pattern.
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Supermarkets like this layout as it allows them to utilise floor
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space efficiently by providing the greatest amount of display space proportionate to aisle space.
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Also, this layout helps to manage traffic flow as it encourages people to all walk in one direction.
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The main weaknesses of the grid layout are the monotony of rows of aisles
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and the fact that it is easier for customers to rush through the supermarket without lingering.
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Another layout pattern used by supermarkets is known as the freeform.
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Here, displays and aisles are arranged in a random pattern.
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The good thing about this layout is
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that customers tend to spend more time in the store as they wander about looking for different products.
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Its main weakness is the inefficient use of space,
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which means it is less cost effective.
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Then we have the boutique layout,
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where everything is organised around a food specialty, such as the bakery.
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The advantage of this layout is
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that it divides parts of the store into smaller areas which may be distinguished by changes in flooring or displays.
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A further advantage is that this style of layout is attractive to shoppers.
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Space however is not used economically and it is therefore expensive.
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The choice of location of particular types of items in the store is also important.
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A A supermarket's design aims to direct customers to the store's side and rear walls.
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Items typically displayed along the rear length of the store include meat and dairy products,
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since these appear on the grocery list of the majority of shoppers.
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This means shoppers must pass by a large number of other items to get to them.
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Items which consumers tend to spend more time considering before buying,
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such as cosmetics, are usually placed away from the busy areas
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so that people can look at them in comfort without feeling rushed.
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Products placed at the end of aisles are clearly visible
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and therefore these locations provide a greater opportunity for shoppers to view the products.
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Consumers tend to assume that items on display at the end of an aisle are on sale,
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but this is often not the case.
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In fact, supermarket managers often place products which are not selling quickly enough in these positions.
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The placement of products on shelves is very carefully planned.
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Supermarket executives use computer generated plans to help them place products on shelves in a way that ensures consumers spend more.
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The eye level of the average woman is 1m 60cm off the floor,
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which is the height of the middle shelves,
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so the things which cost more are placed here,
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while cheaper products are placed on higher or lower shelves.
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Only items targeted at children break this rule.
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They are placed on the lowest shelves.
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Supermarkets also use a range of other marketing techniques to encourage consumers to spend more.
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It's no accident that in nearly every supermarket,
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the fruit and vegetable department is the first shoppers come to as they enter the store.
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These, together with flowers, produce a greater profit than any other department.
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After complaints from parents, many supermarkets no longer place popular products aimed at children on the shelves next to the checkout.
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Instead, you are most likely to find products aimed at impulse buyers,
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such as chocolate, magazines and other treats here.
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These supermarkets have also expanded into non-food areas such as clothing, entertainment and stationery.
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These products often find...
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일상적인 의사소통을 위한 5가지 유용한 표현
- Can I help you? - 도와드릴까요?
- I’d like to join, please. - 가입하고 싶습니다.
- Could I have your name? - 이름을 말씀해 주실 수 있나요?
- What’s your daytime telephone number? - 낮 시간에 연락 가능한 전화번호가 뭐죠?
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쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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