Практика Shadowing: IELTS Listening Podcast Tháng 8 Số 2 | ASMR | IELTS Test 2025 | Luyện Nghe tiếng Anh #ib8 - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
C1
Teacher and a Friend I can't save any He's green
292 предложений
Если предложения слишком короткие или длинные, нажмите Edit, чтобы их изменить.
1
Teacher and a Friend I can't save any He's green
2
Section 1.
3
You will hear a man inquiring about joining a wildlife conservation society.
4
Wildlife Conservation Society.
5
Good afternoon.
6
Can I help you?
7
Oh, hello.
8
Yes, I'd like to join, please.
9
Oh, yes, certainly.
10
I'll just get some details from you.
11
Could I have your name?
12
Michael Jones.
13
Right.
14
And can I ask where you heard about us?
15
Was it in an advert,
16
or did a friend tell you, or...
17
Neither, actually.
18
It was a radio program.
19
Then I just got your number from the phone book.
20
Oh, right.
21
Now I need some membership details.
22
It's Michael Jones, and the address?
23
21 Beale Street.
24
OK.
25
Leeds.
26
Fine.
27
And do you know your postcode?
28
Yes, it's LS142JW.
29
OK.
30
And do you have a daytime telephone number we can contact you on?
31
Yes, you can call me at work.
32
The number is 011-735-8642.
33
And I can give you my office email address if you like.
34
That would probably be useful.
35
Yes, please.
36
It's mj at hennings.co.uk.
37
Is that H-E-N-N-I-N-G-S?
38
That's right.
39
Thank you.
40
Now, I just need to ask you some questions about exactly what you want.
41
First of all, how long do you want the membership for?
42
We do two, three and five year memberships,
43
and we also do one for life.
44
Er, I think I'll just get the minimum length this time round.
45
Fine.
46
And then the type of membership.
47
We do single, joint or family,
48
which covers up to four children.
49
Well, we haven't got any children,
50
but I think I'll get the joint one because my wife will probably want to do the activities with me.
51
Yes.
52
Fine.
53
Let me see.
54
That'll be £49 altogether then, please.
55
How would you like to pay?
56
By direct debit?
57
No problem.
58
I just need your bank details.
59
Can you give me the name first?
60
It's the Union Bank.
61
And now I've got your name,
62
but I need your account number.
63
01059612. OK.
64
When would you like to start payment?
65
Next month, on the 1st of October, or...?
66
Can you make it the 15th instead?
67
No problem.
68
The membership will begin then, too.
69
Is that alright?
70
That's fine.
71
I'll just give you a reference number in case there's any problem.
72
Have you got a pen?
73
Yes.
74
It's JYZ37.
75
And we'll be sending you an information pack within a few days.
76
Is there anything else?
77
Oh, yes.
78
Could you send me an additional one?
79
I've got a friend who's very interested.
80
Certainly, no problem.
81
I'll make a note of that.
82
There's also a video we can send you if you like.
83
There's no charge.
84
Yes, please.
85
That'll be great.
86
Section 2.
87
You will hear an audio guide introducing visitors to a museum.
88
Welcome to the Global Museum,
89
located at the heart of this truly multicultural city,
90
which is home to more than 60 different nationalities.
91
The museum has a number of exciting displays and exhibitions,
92
and this audio guide is designed to help you make the most of your visit.
93
Altogether, the museum has 18 different galleries,
94
and this season sees the opening of three new exhibitions.
95
We recommend that you begin your tour by visiting this season's highlights.
96
The Heritage Clothes exhibition is located in Gallery 5 of the museum.
97
People who live in the area have spent two years preparing this exhibition,
98
which brings together some of the fascinating garments traditionally worn in their own communities.
99
They research the history of their community's clothing traditions and the customs and rituals associated with them.
100
Altogether, sixteen countries are represented,
101
from Ghana to Korea, from Turkey to Nepal.
102
The photographs that accompany each display case were taken by some of the City College students who are studying design,
103
and show the clothes being modelled by the real people who wear them in the course of their everyday lives.
104
Another highlight this season is the exhibition called Toys from the Past,
105
which can be found in Gallery 9.
106
This exhibition, which will appeal to people of all ages,
107
is on tour throughout the country and will be here for ten weeks only.
108
The exhibits include dolls made over a hundred years ago with beautiful porcelain faces and,
109
in some cases, real hair.
110
The collection covers the favourite toys such as wooden train sets from many different generations
111
and provides plenty of interest for children and adults.
112
The gigantic board games
113
which are laid out on the gallery floor are one of the most popular activities in the exhibition
114
and should not be missed.
115
This exhibition concludes with a special display of miniature toys.
116
These small objects are on loan from countries all over the world
117
and in some cases measure no more than a few centimetres.
118
There's a tiny car made from matchsticks,
119
a toy aeroplane complete with pilot and passengers made out of seashells,
120
and some exquisite little buildings no higher than four centimetres.
121
The final gallery highlight of the season is the Biscuit Gallery, number 15.
122
Many years ago this city was famous for its biscuits,
123
although today the factory no longer exists.
124
Did you know, for example,
125
that before biscuits were packed in paper or cardboard boxes,
126
biscuit tins were fashion items?
127
The factory made tins round,
128
square, triangular, hexagonal for a whole range of different occasions,
129
to celebrate national events, festivals,
130
famous faces and so on.
131
One fascinating display deals with people's favourite biscuits.
132
There are sweet biscuits and savoury ones,
133
biscuits filled with jam and biscuits filled with currants,
134
biscuits with pink, yellow and white sugar icing, or coloured sugar flowers.
135
When the factory finally closed,
136
it announced that people's favourite biscuit was not,
137
as you might expect, a chocolate biscuit,
138
or one filled with jam and cream,
139
but a plain, savoury one which was eaten with cheese.
140
When you get to the end of the exhibition,
141
there's an entertaining, hands-on activity to fill your own biscuit tin.
142
All the biscuits ever produced by the company are piled up on a table along with various tins.
143
The biscuits are made out of thin pieces of wood,
144
but the weight, colours and shapes replicate the original biscuits.
145
Your job is to fill a tin with biscuits so that when the lid is taken off,
146
they sit there as neatly as they did when the job was done by machine.
147
It's not as easy as it looks.
148
If you would like to buy a memento of your visit,
149
there is a museum gift shop selling postcards,
150
souvenirs and handmade pottery, next to the information desk on the ground floor.
151
And finally, if you don't want to carry your coats and bags around with you during your visit,
152
please make use of the free lockers provided by the museum.
153
Enjoy your visit.
154
Part 3.
155
You will hear two students called Arya and John discussing the research on water hyacinths.
156
John, how is it going with your research on water hyacinths?
157
Well, I went on a field trip on my own and collected the primary data.
158
After I came back, I also referred to the published data.
159
So, what do you know about this plant?
160
The water hyacinth grows in tropical countries.
161
It has beautiful purple-blue flowers, but everybody hates it.
162
Why is that?
163
The water hyacinth, as the world's worst invasive aquatic plant,
164
has attracted significant attention.
165
Millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes and have brought huge environmental and cultural problems to the local people.
166
Farmers cannot travel in boats on the water and thus cannot fish in it.
167
In addition, heavy free-floating mats of water hyacinth are clogging the dam at the power station in West Africa.
168
Turbines of the power station are often shut down because of the intertwined leaves.
169
often cease to function as a result,
170
severely restricting the electricity generation.
171
Dense mats of water hyacinth also shade the surface and prevent algae growth,
172
thus limiting the production of oxygen and threatening the survival of fish.
173
So where did water hyacinth originate from?
174
The water hyacinth is native to the Amazon basin in Latin America.
175
It is spread mainly to the tropics and subtropics throughout much of the world since the 1800s.
176
Later, it was introduced into Europe and Africa as an ornamental garden pond plant due to its beauty.
177
Flowers of this plant were being sold in local markets in African countries as a source of income for women.
178
Since the 1900s, this weed has infested lakes,
179
rivers, and creeks of the delta areas in West Africa.
180
I guess whoever introduced this plant had never expected the disastrous impact it would have on the local ecological environment.
181
What kind of habitat does water hyacinth thrive most in?
182
Well, it has been discovered that the nutrient-rich environment contributes significantly to the rapid proliferation of this weed,
183
which obtains its nutrients directly from the water.
184
This is normally compounded with a decrease of nutrients along the river banks.
185
Why is that?
186
The main reason for soil nutrient loss is that local residents cut down trees.
187
Excessive deforestation accelerates soil erosion,
188
which indirectly compounds this issue.
189
Without enough trees to retain nutrients in the soil,
190
frequent rain might partly aggravate this by carrying some of the nutrients into the waterways.
191
Are there any effective measures to control or even eradicate this weed?
192
Yes, a number of approaches have been widely applied throughout the world.
193
Among them, biological control is the most widely favored long-term control method by introducing a type of insect
194
that feeds on the water hyacinth.
195
So far, Nigeria has used this method for six months.
196
However, water hyacinth won't be removed immediately.
197
The side effects of this method on local ecology will remain unforeseen for years
198
because it takes time for this external insect species to reach a density sufficient enough to affect ecological development.
199
Then what about other approaches?
200
Is there a quicker way to control it?
201
Well, the mechanical removal of water hyacinth is seen as the best short-term solution.
202
This option includes harvesting plants and inside cutting.
203
This method can immediately open physical space for fish and boat traffic.
204
It is, however, inefficient for workers to process extensive areas and costly to use large cutting and dredging equipment.
205
Ironically, it costs even more to dispose of this plant than to remove it.
206
Can we make use of this weed and turn it into something good?
207
Now scientists think that water hyacinth can be useful.
208
The plant itself, although more than 95% water,
209
has a fibrous tissue and a high energy and protein content and can be used for a variety of useful applications.
210
So what do people do with water hyacinth that is initially removed?
211
First, the cut-down water hyacinth is left to dry under the
212
sun for a few days before being mixed with ash and animal manure.
213
The mixture can be used as alternative soil rather than fertilizer.
214
It can grow crops with increased yield.
215
That sounds interesting.
216
Mushroom farmers can benefit from water hyacinth as well.
217
Using the mixture mentioned earlier,
218
mushrooms generally grow much faster so that farmers can harvest mushrooms sooner,
219
which enables them to make money faster.
220
I see.
221
It can be used to grow oyster and straw mushrooms, right?
222
Yes.
223
In India, attempts have been made to grow these types of edible mushrooms organically, utilizing water hyacinth.
224
These mushrooms provide sufficient nutritional values,
225
including minerals and high-quality protein,
226
which are essential to people's level of fitness.
227
Right.
228
Are there any other measures taken to utilize water hyacinth?
229
In Southeast Asia, people feed cows using chopped water hyacinth mixed with other vegetables.
230
Then the waste from the cows is treated to produce methane gas,
231
which can be used as fuel for cooking,
232
lighting, or powering an engine.
233
And with global warming getting worse,
234
developing alternative sources of energy will be more urgent than ever.
235
Maybe in the future, people will love water hyacinth instead of hating it.
236
Yes, that's very likely, if we can make full use of this weed.
237
Section 4 Section 4.
238
You will hear part of a lecture on the ways that supermarkets use layout to increase sales.
239
We've been looking at marketing techniques which influence buying decisions.
240
Some of these techniques are related to the way the products are presented in the store.
241
For supermarkets, The store layout is not as random as it seems.
242
Decisions have to be made about the arrangement of the aisles where the customers walk,
243
and the shelves and so on where the products are displayed.
244
The most common layout pattern is the grid layout,
245
where parallel aisles are arranged in a rectangular pattern.
246
Supermarkets like this layout as it allows them to utilise floor
247
space efficiently by providing the greatest amount of display space proportionate to aisle space.
248
Also, this layout helps to manage traffic flow as it encourages people to all walk in one direction.
249
The main weaknesses of the grid layout are the monotony of rows of aisles
250
and the fact that it is easier for customers to rush through the supermarket without lingering.
251
Another layout pattern used by supermarkets is known as the freeform.
252
Here, displays and aisles are arranged in a random pattern.
253
The good thing about this layout is
254
that customers tend to spend more time in the store as they wander about looking for different products.
255
Its main weakness is the inefficient use of space,
256
which means it is less cost effective.
257
Then we have the boutique layout,
258
where everything is organised around a food specialty, such as the bakery.
259
The advantage of this layout is
260
that it divides parts of the store into smaller areas which may be distinguished by changes in flooring or displays.
261
A further advantage is that this style of layout is attractive to shoppers.
262
Space however is not used economically and it is therefore expensive.
263
The choice of location of particular types of items in the store is also important.
264
A A supermarket's design aims to direct customers to the store's side and rear walls.
265
Items typically displayed along the rear length of the store include meat and dairy products,
266
since these appear on the grocery list of the majority of shoppers.
267
This means shoppers must pass by a large number of other items to get to them.
268
Items which consumers tend to spend more time considering before buying,
269
such as cosmetics, are usually placed away from the busy areas
270
so that people can look at them in comfort without feeling rushed.
271
Products placed at the end of aisles are clearly visible
272
and therefore these locations provide a greater opportunity for shoppers to view the products.
273
Consumers tend to assume that items on display at the end of an aisle are on sale,
274
but this is often not the case.
275
In fact, supermarket managers often place products which are not selling quickly enough in these positions.
276
The placement of products on shelves is very carefully planned.
277
Supermarket executives use computer generated plans to help them place products on shelves in a way that ensures consumers spend more.
278
The eye level of the average woman is 1m 60cm off the floor,
279
which is the height of the middle shelves,
280
so the things which cost more are placed here,
281
while cheaper products are placed on higher or lower shelves.
282
Only items targeted at children break this rule.
283
They are placed on the lowest shelves.
284
Supermarkets also use a range of other marketing techniques to encourage consumers to spend more.
285
It's no accident that in nearly every supermarket,
286
the fruit and vegetable department is the first shoppers come to as they enter the store.
287
These, together with flowers, produce a greater profit than any other department.
288
After complaints from parents, many supermarkets no longer place popular products aimed at children on the shelves next to the checkout.
289
Instead, you are most likely to find products aimed at impulse buyers,
290
such as chocolate, magazines and other treats here.
291
These supermarkets have also expanded into non-food areas such as clothing, entertainment and stationery.
292
These products often find...
Скачать приложение
ИИ-оценка каждого произнесённого вами предложения
TRENDING
Популярные
Почему стоит практиковать разговорный английский с этим видео?
Практика разговорного английского с видео, такого как это, помогает вам погрузиться в настоящую атмосферу общения. В данном случае, вы слышите диалог, сфокусированный на актуальной теме - членстве в обществе охраны дикой природы. Это дает возможность не только узнать об организации, но и увидеть, как происходит процесс общения, как задаются вопросы и как даются ответы. Используя shadowspeak, вы можете улучшить свои навыки через подражание и повторение диалогов, что в свою очередь способствует более естественному произношению и большей уверенности при разговоре.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
- Запрос информации: Фраза "Can I help you?" показала, как просто и эффективно начать взаимодействие с собеседником.
- Уточнение деталей: Использование вопросительных слов в формате "Could I have your name?" является важным элементом для сбора необходимой информации.
- Типы членства: В предложении "We do two, three and five year memberships" вы можете заметить, как используются числительные и структуры, связанные с выбором.
- Контекстные выражения: Фразы как "I think I'll just get the minimum length" показывают, как уточнять свои предпочтения в разговоре.
Распространенные ловушки произношения
В данном видео можно выделить несколько слов и выражений, которые могут вызывать трудности при произношении:
- Conservation может быть сложным для произнесения из-за своих слогов и ударения.
- Membership - слово, в котором важно правильно расставить ударения, чтобы избежать путаницы.
- Postcode и telephone также могут быть проблемными для многих учащихся из-за особенностей звучания.
Используя методы shadow speech и shadowspeaks, старайтесь повторять за диктором, обращая внимание на ударения и интонации. Это повысит вашу способность понимать и использовать разговорный английский в реальных ситуациях. Применяйте эти методы во время практики, и вы заметите значительные улучшения в вашем произношении и уверенности в разговоре.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.
☕ Угостите нас кофе
ShadowingEnglish остаётся 100% бесплатным благодаря вашей поддержке. Стоимость серверов и ИИ высока — ваш кофе поддерживает нас! 🙏