쉐도잉 연습: Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Georgie.
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And I'm Phil.
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Did you have any breakfast today, Georgie?
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Or did you skip it?
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I did have some breakfast.
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On the way to the office I got myself a pastry and a coffee.
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What about you?
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I had a big bowl of porridge but it was at 6 o'clock this morning so I'm hungry again now.
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And you might soon be hungry as well,
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because we're going to talk about breakfast.
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How important is it?
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Let's start by hearing from Professor Alexandra Johnston,
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a nutrition scientist who spoke to Ruth Alexander,
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host of BBC World Service programme The Food Chain.
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I am supporting the meme,
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breakfast like a king and dine like a pauper.
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For you then, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
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I agree.
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So, it's really important, particularly for people who are trying to maintain a healthy
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weight and people who are trying to lose weight.
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Alexandra says that you should breakfast like a king and dine like a pauper.
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Pauper is an old-fashioned word for a very poor person.
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The expression means have a big breakfast and a small dinner.
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We're going to find out some of the reasons that Alexandra and other experts recommend doing this.
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And as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary and a quiz on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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OK, but first I have a question for you, Phil.
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According to a recent survey,
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which of the following is the most popular breakfast in the UK?
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Is it a eggs, b toast or c cereal?
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Well, I think people like to keep it simple,
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also I'm going to say toast.
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OK, well, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
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Let's hear some reasons for why we should breakfast like a king or queen.
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Courtney Peterson, who researches eating behaviours,
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explains how the time of day affects how our bodies process food on BBC World's service programme The Food Chain.
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And so if you can eat a large breakfast in the morning
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and or I would even say a large lunch in the morning your body's going to be better at metabolizing
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that food and what
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that means is your body's going to actually your blood sugar
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levels won't spike as high you'll you might burn slightly more
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fat you might burn slightly more calories from eating earlier in the day
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whereas if you had
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if you eat most of your food later in the day your metabolism is actually slower later in the day
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so for instance
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if you ate the same i don't know bowl of ice
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cream in the morning the afternoon in the evening your blood
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sugar levels will spike significantly higher in the the afternoon and the evening.
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We heard the noun metabolism.
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This is a word that refers to the chemical processes in your body,
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and we most often use it to talk about those that convert food into energy.
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And we also heard the verb form, metabolise.
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Courtney talked about blood sugar levels spiking.
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A spike is a sharp, pointed shape.
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If you see it on a line graph,
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it means that something has increased very rapidly.
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We often use the noun spike to mean a sudden increase in a value that is being measured.
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The verb spike means to suddenly increase.
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We've heard that eating earlier in the day can be healthier for us.
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Now, people often don't eat breakfast,
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sometimes because they don't have time,
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sometimes because they're trying to save money.
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Let's hear again from Professor Alexandra Johnston talking to BBC World Service's The Food Chain.
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Now, breakfast skipping is interesting because my own work would tend to suggest,
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and that sort of observational large-scale epidemiological studies would also support this,
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that people who
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have a regular breakfast are actually leaner
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and my own work would tend to suggest
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that having your largest meal of the day in the morning period gives you a much better appetite control
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which then means it's much easier control food intake later in the day.
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Alexandra starts by mentioning breakfast skipping.
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If you skip something, then you don't do it.
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Bad students might skip lessons,
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they don't go to them.
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If you skip a meal,
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it means that you don't eat it.
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We also heard that people who have a regular breakfast are leaner.
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If someone is lean, then they're not fat.
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And one of the reasons given why people might be leaner is that they have better appetite control.
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Appetite control is where your brain decides how much you should eat.
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Thanks, Georgie.
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Now, I think it's time that we heard the answer to your question.
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Yes, it is.
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OK, I asked, According to a recent survey,
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what is the most popular breakfast in the UK?
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And I said toast.
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Which was the most popular in London,
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but the most popular in the country as a whole was cereal.
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And that's according to a survey by a cereal manufacturer.
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So I'm afraid you got it wrong.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with pauper,
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which is an old-fashioned word for a very poor person.
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When we're talking about data,
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it spikes when it increases suddenly.
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Metabolism refers to the chemical processes inside your body,
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especially those which process food.
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If you skip something, you miss it.
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You don't do it.
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If someone is lean, then they are not fat.
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And finally, appetite control is how your brain decides how much you should eat.
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Once again, our six minutes are up,
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but why not head over to our website,
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bbclearningenglish.com, to try the quiz and worksheet for this episode.
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See you again soon.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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일상 대화를 위한 5가지 표현
- "breakfast like a king, dine like a pauper": 왕처럼 아침을 먹고, 가난한 사람처럼 저녁을 먹자.
- "metabolizing food": 음식의 대사 작용
- "blood sugar levels": 혈당 수치
- "spike significantly higher": 현저히 상승하다
- "eating behaviours": 식습관
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