쉐도잉 연습: Learn English Conversation - How to Have a Conversation in English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
B2
Hi, Mikey.
309 문장
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Hi, Mikey.
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Hi, Stephanie.
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Well, this is awkward.
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Yeah, it is a bit.
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We've got nothing to talk about.
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That's right.
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I just have no idea what to say to you.
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I've got an idea.
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Oh, what's that?
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Let's do a lesson about how to have a conversation in English.
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Great idea!
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Looks like we really need it.
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Shall we start now?
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Yeah, why not?
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Hi, I'm Stephanie.
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Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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Do you find it difficult to start conversations in English?
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Do you feel that you don't know what you want to say?
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It's common.
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Speaking a foreign language is hard work.
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You have to remember foreign words,
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pronounce sounds which your mouth isn't used to,
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and now you have to build a conversation, too.
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In this lesson, you'll see some simple,
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effective tips to help you start,
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develop, and end And a conversation in English.
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Let's start at the very beginning.
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You'll see three easy ways to start a conversation in English.
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Hello!
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My name's Mikey.
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What's your name?
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Stephanie.
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Nice to meet you.
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Where are you from, Stephanie?
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So what did you think of the film?
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It was… interesting.
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Does that mean you didn't like it?
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I'm glad I saw it,
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but I wouldn't watch it again.
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Oh, hey, I saw some of your pictures from your trip.
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They're amazing!
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Thanks for saying so.
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What kind of camera do you use?
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Actually, I just use my phone.
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First of all, if you don't know the other person,
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of course you should introduce yourself.
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It can be awkward if you start talking,
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and then you realise an hour later that you don't know the other person's name.
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We saw three ways to start a conversation.
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What were they?
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1. Ask a simple question.
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What's your name?
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Where are you from?
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What do you do?
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2. Make a comment or ask a question about the situation you're in.
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That looks delicious!
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What is it?
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What did you think of the film?
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It's so cold in here! the heating broken?
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Great party, right?
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Who do you know here?
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Three.
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Compliment the other person.
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I love your top!
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Where did you get it?
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I thought your presentation was really interesting.
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Oh, you're Mikey?
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I've heard so many good things about you!
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Don't think too much about what you say first.
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When you start a conversation,
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it's more important to say something,
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even if it's something very simple.
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Easy, right?
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Introduce yourself, say something simple,
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and you've started a conversation!
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Next, you need to build the conversation.
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Where do you go from here?
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Hey, you're Stephanie, right?
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Yeah, Mikey.
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That's right.
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Peter told me you're in a band?
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Well, kind of.
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I play guitar, and we just play together for fun.
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It's nothing serious.
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I play the guitar too, actually.
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Really?
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What kind of thing do you play?
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Actually, I play classical guitar.
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I just do it as a hobby.
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I'm not that good, but I enjoy it.
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That's the important thing.
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Anyway, how do you know Peter?
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We used to work together,
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and we stayed in touch.
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Here, you saw three useful things you can do to build a conversation in English.
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Do you know what they were?
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They're all very simple.
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Anyone can use them.
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First idea, make a reference to something you have in common.
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For example, do you know that the other person is a football fan?
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Ask who do you support?
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Or did you see the city game on Sunday?
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Or what's your prediction for the cup final next weekend?
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If you meet someone while you're travelling,
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you could ask, where are you going to next?
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You went to Rome?
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Any recommendations?
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Do you know any good places to eat around here?
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We said that you saw three ways to continue a conversation.
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What's the second one?
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Ask the other person about themselves and their life.
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People generally like to talk about themselves,
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and they like it when other people are interested in them,
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so this can be very effective.
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For example, your job sounds really difficult.
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How do you manage everything?
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I like your pictures.
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Is that in India?
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I heard you're really into cooking.
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What kind of stuff do you like to make?
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Finally, you can also continue the conversation by referring to someone you both know, like this.
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How do you know Lisa?
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Have you known Simon long?
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You work with Lee.
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I heard he can be quite difficult.
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Again, it's more important to say something,
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even if it's something very basic.
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When you've just started talking to someone,
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anything is better than saying nothing.
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The longer you can keep the conversation going,
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the more you'll learn about each other,
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and the more topics you'll have to explore.
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Let's look at some other important points to think about as your conversation continues.
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Mikey, hi!
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How was your trip?
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Oh, it was great, thanks.
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Where did you go?
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Well, we started in Madrid and then...
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Where did you stay?
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We found a really great homestay near the centre and...
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Did you eat tapas?
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Well, yeah, a couple of times, but...
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Did you go to the royal palace?
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No, actually...
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Why not?
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Yeah, so, as I was saying,
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it's basically the best film ever.
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I mean, people don't rate Michael Bay,
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but I really think the man's a genius, you know?
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Mm-hmm.
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I've seen it twice at the cinema already.
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The last time I went,
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it was so loud that I still couldn't hear properly the next morning.
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I'm still planning to see it again this weekend, though.
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I love it!
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You saw two conversations.
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I hope you realised that these were examples of what not to do when you want to build a conversation.
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What was the problem in each one?
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In both conversations, there was a lack of balance.
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In the first conversation, I was asking too many questions,
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and a conversation shouldn't sound like a police interrogation.
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In the second conversation, I spoke too much,
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even though Stephanie clearly wasn't interested in what I was talking about.
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What's the point here?
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For a successful conversation, you need balance.
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You need to balance asking questions and saying what you think.
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You need to balance speaking and listening.
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Let's look at how those conversations could have gone better.
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Mikey, hi!
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How was your trip?
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Oh, it was great, thanks.
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Where did you go?
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Well, we started in Madrid,
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and then we spent a few days in Andalusia.
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Wow!
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I love Madrid!
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What did you think of it?
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We really liked it.
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When we were there, we stayed at this really cool guest house near the Parque del Retiro.
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Did you spend any time around there?
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Actually, we were staying a bit further out.
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We did walk past there, though.
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There are some great places farther out, too.
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What did you think of the food?
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Guess what I just saw.
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What?
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The new Transformers film.
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It's amazing.
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I really think Michael Bay is one of the best directors alive.
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Are you serious?
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What?
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You don't like his films?
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No. I think a good movie needs to be more than explosions and robots.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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I was hoping you'd come to the cinema with me to watch it.
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I thought you'd already seen it.
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Yeah, twice.
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The last time, the sound system was so loud that I couldn't hear properly the next morning.
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It was great!
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That doesn't sound healthy.
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Maybe you should go to a doctor's,
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and you definitely shouldn't go see it again.
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Balancing your conversation helps you to keep the other person engaged,
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which means the conversation will flow easily and naturally.
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Anyway, let's talk about something else.
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Sometimes people complain to us about making conversation in English.
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I don't know what to talk about.
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Here's the thing.
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You can talk about almost anything you want.
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Sometimes the other person isn't interested in what you're saying.
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Sometimes you're not interested in what the other person's saying.
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Sometimes neither of you are interested in what you're talking about.
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This is totally natural.
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So what should you do?
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Change the topic, of course.
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Seen any good TV shows recently?
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Actually, I don't have a TV.
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Oh, so, uh, what are you doing this weekend?
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Do you like traveling?
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Not really.
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When I don't have to work,
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I just stay at home.
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Anyway, whereabouts do you live?
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Yeah, I've had this really bad cough for weeks.
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All this green stuff keeps coming out of me.
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I don't know when it's going to stop.
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Mikey, I'm trying to eat.
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Can we please talk about something else?
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Oh, sorry.
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Changing the subject is easy.
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The easiest way is just to change the subject.
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If what you're talking about isn't going anywhere,
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ask a question or make a comment about something
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It's common to introduce a change of subject with a word like so or anyway.
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For example, so what are you doing this weekend?
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Anyway, whereabouts do you live?
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If you're feeling uncomfortable with a conversation topic,
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you might clearly ask to change the subject.
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You can say something like,
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can we talk about something else?
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Let's change the subject.
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I don't really want to talk about that.
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Remember, if you use phrases like these,
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you're clearly showing the other person that you're uncomfortable with the conversation.
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If you say something like this,
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make sure that you mean it.
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Finally, let's see one of the most important skills for having good conversations in English.
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So then I say to her, you must be joking.
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And she's all like, no. And I'm all like, it's so crazy.
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And then...
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Stephanie, I hate to be rude,
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but I have to be somewhere else.
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We'll talk later.
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Okay?
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Oh, okay.
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See you later.
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You're an events manager.
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That's exactly what I want to get into.
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I have so many questions.
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So, What's the best way to get a job with your company?
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Will you help me out?
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Listen, it's been great talking to you,
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but I should get back to work.
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Can I ask you my questions later?
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I have so many!
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Sure, just call me.
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But I don't have your phone number!
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Have you finished the debugging work?
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It's nearly done.
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Is there any chance you can ask someone to help me?
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It's a lot of work.
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I'll see what I can do.
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Anyway, I won't keep you any longer.
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Try to have the work done by tomorrow evening.
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All right.
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Here, you saw three short conversations with three different ways to leave a conversation.
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Do you remember them?
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Here are the three phrases you saw.
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I hate to be rude,
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but… It's been great talking to you,
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but… I won't keep you any longer.
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You can also add the person's name to make it sound more personal.
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Stephanie, I hate to be rude,
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but… Paul, it's been great talking to you,
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but… You can make these phrases sound stronger by adding a word like look or listen at the start.
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Look, I hate to be rude,
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but… Listen, it's been great talking to you,
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but… Saying it like this adds emphasis and makes it extra clear that the conversation is finishing.
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After the word but, make an excuse.
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Stephanie, I hate to be rude,
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but I have to catch the last metro.
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Paul, it's been great talking to you,
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but there are some other people here I need to catch up with.
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Another good way to leave a conversation is to pretend that you're stopping the other person from leaving.
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You can say something like,
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I won't keep you any longer,
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or I'll let you get back to work.
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On the phone, it's common to say, I'll let you go.
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This is a clear signal that the conversation is ending.
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Then say goodbye, and you're finished!
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You can see that starting,
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developing, and ending a conversation in English is quite simple.
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Use the tips and language from this lesson,
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and you'll be able to have natural conversations in English easily.
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Anyway, it's been great talking to you,
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but we really have to go!
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Don't forget to check out our website for more free English lessons like this one, OxfordOnlineEnglish.com.
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Thanks for watching!
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See you next time!
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위의 문구들은 대화를 시작하고 이어나가는 데 유용하게 사용할 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이러한 문구를 반복적으로 연습하여 자연스러운 회화 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 또한 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
단계별 섀도우 스피킹 가이드
영어 회화 연습이 힘들게 느껴진다면, shadowspeak 기법을 활용해 보세요. 다음과 같은 단계로 진행할 수 있습니다:
- 비디오 시청: 먼저 비디오를 한 번 시청하면서 전체적인 흐름을 파악하세요.
- 문장 따라하기: 연습하고자 하는 문장을 반복해서 따라 해보세요. 처음에는 천천히, 점차 속도를 올려보세요.
- 의미 분석: 각 문장의 의미를 분석하고, 어떤 상황에서 사용할 수 있는지 생각해 보세요.
- 상황 연습: 친구나 언어 파트너와 함께 배운 문구를 사용하여 실제 상황처럼 대화해 보세요.
- 반복 연습: 하루에 몇 번씩 이 과정을 반복하여 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있도록 연습하세요.
꾸준한 연습으로 영어 회화 능력을 높이고, 더 유창하게 대화할 수 있게 될 것입니다. 겁내지 말고 적극적으로 대화에 참여해 보세요!
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
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