쉐도잉 연습: Learn English Small Talk to use at Work and with Friends, Family and Strangers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
2
As you learn English, you'll want to get really good at something that we call small talk.
3
Small talk is a kind of conversation where the topic is very light,
4
where it's very simple to have a conversation with someone.
5
So in this video, I'm going to help you learn a little bit about small talk
6
that you can use with people you don't know, small talk that you can use with people at work, and small talk that you can use with friends and family.
7
Hey, Bob the Canadian here and we're going to talk about small talk today.
8
But before we get started, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click the subscribe button below
9
and give me a thumbs up at some point during this video if it is helping you learn English.
10
So small talk, really small, simple conversations that you can have with either people you don't know, people you work with, or friends and family.
11
Let's start with people you don't know.
12
I'm going to imagine that all of you have spent time in a line, like at the grocery store, or in a waiting room,
13
like at the doctor's office, where you are either standing with or sitting with people that you don't really know.
14
And it's nice to have a little bit of a conversation with them.
15
There's really two things that you can talk about if you are at the grocery store or in the doctor's office.
16
The first form of small talk would be talking about the weather.
17
Isn't it gorgeous out today?
18
Or wow, it's really coming down out there if it was raining for instance.
19
So the weather is number one topic to engage in small talk with people who you don't know.
20
The second is just to talk about the situation.
21
So you could say in the doctor's office, have you been waiting here long?
22
And someone might reply and say, no, I've only been here for a few minutes.
23
Or in the grocery store, you might just start by commenting on how long the line is.
24
So you could say something like, wow, this line is really long today.
25
So that's the first kind of small talk, small talk that you would have with people who you really don't know.
26
It's a good way to open up a conversation or to start a conversation.
27
The second situation you might be in where you want to use small talk is at work.
28
So sometimes you work with people And you don't know them that well, but you do see them every day.
29
And I have five topics,
30
five things that you could talk to people at work about in order to engage in a small conversation
31
or to have small talk.
32
The first is sports.
33
So if you are living in Canada, for instance, and you are working with people, you can always ask about the game of hockey.
34
I'm sure if you're living in another country, There is another sport that everyone has as their favorite sport.
35
But the number one thing at work that you can talk to people about is a recent sports game.
36
So you could say, did you see that game last night?
37
That would be an excellent way to start a little bit of small talk about sports.
38
The second thing that you could talk to people at work about is the news.
39
So maybe you have watched the news the evening before, or maybe you have read the morning paper, and you see a recent news item,
40
you could say to someone at work, did you hear about the accident downtown yesterday?
41
So recent news, second most common thing that you can talk about at work as small talk.
42
The third thing that you can talk about with colleagues, those are people you work with, is the weekend.
43
Especially at my workplace, we like to talk about the weekend.
44
We either talk about the weekend that just happened, or we talk about the weekend that's going to happen.
45
If you were going to ask someone about their past weekend, you could say, how was your weekend?
46
And if you want to talk about the weekend coming up, you could say, do you have any plans for this coming weekend?
47
So that's the third thing you can talk about at work, the weekend.
48
The fourth thing
49
that you could talk about with someone at work to have
50
a little bit of small talk is something to do with entertainment.
51
So you could ask someone, have you seen the latest Avengers movie?
52
You all know that a new Avengers movie just came out.
53
So that would be an excellent topic at work if you were to have some small talk.
54
Have you seen the latest Avengers movie or are you going to see the latest Avengers movie?
55
So that would be the fourth thing that you could ask someone at work.
56
And the fifth thing that you can always talk to people about, especially at work, is food.
57
So you might ask someone, have you been to the new restaurant downtown?
58
How is the food?
59
So those are five things, five small talk topics that you can use at work.
60
Let's move on to small talk topics that you can use with friends and family.
61
So obviously when you're talking to friends and family, the small talk conversations can go a little deeper.
62
You can still talk about the weather and you can talk about movies and you can talk about sports, but you also may want to talk about family.
63
So you might wanna ask questions like, how are your mom and dad doing?
64
Or you might want to say, how are the kids?
65
If you know someone has small children in your family.
66
These are topics that you wouldn't necessarily talk to with someone at work,
67
you might, And you definitely wouldn't ask someone in the doctor's office or in the line at the grocery store.
68
But if you are talking with friends and family, you might ask about their family.
69
The other thing that you might talk to friends and family about is travel.
70
Maybe you know that they are going to go on a trip in the future, or you know that they have gone on a trip.
71
And so it would be pretty normal
72
if you're having some small talk with a friend or someone in your family to say, are you looking forward to your trip to Paris?
73
Or if they've already gone to Paris, you could say, how was your trip to Paris?
74
The third thing you could talk to someone about when having a small conversation, if it's someone you know well, is things that you already know they like.
75
So maybe you have a friend who really likes to read, or for instance, I know my mom really likes to read.
76
So I could ask her if she has read any good books lately.
77
So you can ask about hobbies or interests that you know they have.
78
Maybe you have a friend who really enjoys going running.
79
You could say, are you still running daily?
80
Are you still going for a run?
81
Are you still going to those yoga classes?
82
Those would be all great questions
83
because there are people you know a little bit better than the people at work
84
and obviously a lot better than people you don't know.
85
So it's polite and nice to inquire about things that you know they're interested in.
86
If you know that a friend or family member is taking a class or studying something, it would be very common to ask about that as well.
87
So if I was to ask you, how is your English learning coming along?
88
That would be a great question to ask someone that you know well.
89
Maybe you have a friend or a family member who plays sports.
90
You could say, are you still playing in that football league?
91
And those would all be great topics.
92
You can see how we went from really simple topics like the weather to really common topics like movies
93
and those sorts of things and sports for people we work with.
94
And then finally some more familiar topics that you would ask a good friend or a family member.
95
So hopefully that helps you a little bit.
96
Small talk is very common in all languages and
97
that was just three situations and some ideas for the things that you could talk about with people.
98
I think that's almost the end of the video.
99
I'm Bob the Canadian.
100
Don't forget to click the subscribe button below.
101
It's actually on that side.
102
me a thumbs up.
103
Don't forget to leave a comment below.
104
I love comments and share this video with a friend and I hope that you have a great week.

맥락 및 배경

안녕하세요! 오늘은 영어 대화에서 자주 사용되는 '스몰 토크'에 대해 이야기해보겠습니다. 스몰 토크는 가벼운 주제로 누구와도 쉽게 나눌 수 있는 대화입니다. 직장, 친구, 가족 및 낯선 사람과의 대화에서 유용하게 활용할 수 있습니다. 우리가 일상적으로 마주치는 다양한 상황에서 어떻게 스몰 토크를 시작하고 이어갈 수 있을지 알아보겠습니다.

일상적인 대화에서 자주 사용하는 5가지 표현

  • 날씨: "오늘 날씨가 정말 좋네요!"
  • 대기 시간: "여기 얼마나 기다리셨나요?"
  • 주말 계획: "주말에 뭐 하실 건가요?"
  • 최근 뉴스: "어제 다운타운에서 사고 있었나요?"
  • 음식: "새로운 레스토랑에 가보셨나요?"

위의 표현들은 직장이나 일상에서 다른 사람과 간단하게 대화를 시작할 때 유용합니다. 이러한 스몰 토크 주제들은 서로의 관심사를 파악하고 더 깊은 대화로 이어질 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

스몰 토크의 대화를 효과적으로 연습하기 위해서는 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하는 것이 좋습니다. 다음은 이 비디오에서 제안하는 대화 주제를 바탕으로 한 연습 단계입니다:

  1. 듣기: 비디오를 천천히 시청하면서 스몰 토크의 예를 풀이합니다. 처음에는 전체 문장을 이해하는 것에 집중하세요.
  2. 따라 말하기: 각 문장을 듣고, 반복해 보세요. 이때 shadow speech 방식으로 정확한 발음과 억양을 따라 말해보세요.
  3. 적용하기: 친구나 가족과 실제로 스몰 토크를 시도해 보세요. 거리의 날씨나 주말 계획에 대해 이야기하면서 자연스럽게 연습합니다.
  4. 피드백 받기: 자신의 발음을 녹음해 보거나, 친구에게 피드백을 요청하여 영어 발음 교정을 받습니다.
  5. 지속적인 연습: 매일 다양한 상황에서 스몰 토크를 활용하여 자연스럽게 영어 회화를 연습하세요.

스몰 토크는 영어 회화를 연습하는 데 매우 중요한 부분입니다. 위의 방법들을 통해 자신감을 갖고 영어 대화를 더욱 원활하게 진행할 수 있습니다. 지금 바로 연습을 시작해 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.