跟读练习: Learn English Small Talk to use at Work and with Friends, Family and Strangers - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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As you learn English, you'll want to get really good at something that we call small talk.
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Small talk is a kind of conversation where the topic is very light,
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where it's very simple to have a conversation with someone.
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So in this video, I'm going to help you learn a little bit about small talk
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that you can use with people you don't know, small talk that you can use with people at work, and small talk that you can use with friends and family.
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Hey, Bob the Canadian here and we're going to talk about small talk today.
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But before we get started, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click the subscribe button below
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and give me a thumbs up at some point during this video if it is helping you learn English.
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So small talk, really small, simple conversations that you can have with either people you don't know, people you work with, or friends and family.
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Let's start with people you don't know.
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I'm going to imagine that all of you have spent time in a line, like at the grocery store, or in a waiting room,
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like at the doctor's office, where you are either standing with or sitting with people that you don't really know.
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And it's nice to have a little bit of a conversation with them.
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There's really two things that you can talk about if you are at the grocery store or in the doctor's office.
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The first form of small talk would be talking about the weather.
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Isn't it gorgeous out today?
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Or wow, it's really coming down out there if it was raining for instance.
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So the weather is number one topic to engage in small talk with people who you don't know.
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The second is just to talk about the situation.
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So you could say in the doctor's office, have you been waiting here long?
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And someone might reply and say, no, I've only been here for a few minutes.
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Or in the grocery store, you might just start by commenting on how long the line is.
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So you could say something like, wow, this line is really long today.
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So that's the first kind of small talk, small talk that you would have with people who you really don't know.
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It's a good way to open up a conversation or to start a conversation.
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The second situation you might be in where you want to use small talk is at work.
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So sometimes you work with people And you don't know them that well, but you do see them every day.
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And I have five topics,
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five things that you could talk to people at work about in order to engage in a small conversation
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or to have small talk.
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The first is sports.
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So if you are living in Canada, for instance, and you are working with people, you can always ask about the game of hockey.
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I'm sure if you're living in another country, There is another sport that everyone has as their favorite sport.
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But the number one thing at work that you can talk to people about is a recent sports game.
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So you could say, did you see that game last night?
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That would be an excellent way to start a little bit of small talk about sports.
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The second thing that you could talk to people at work about is the news.
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So maybe you have watched the news the evening before, or maybe you have read the morning paper, and you see a recent news item,
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you could say to someone at work, did you hear about the accident downtown yesterday?
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So recent news, second most common thing that you can talk about at work as small talk.
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The third thing that you can talk about with colleagues, those are people you work with, is the weekend.
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Especially at my workplace, we like to talk about the weekend.
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We either talk about the weekend that just happened, or we talk about the weekend that's going to happen.
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If you were going to ask someone about their past weekend, you could say, how was your weekend?
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And if you want to talk about the weekend coming up, you could say, do you have any plans for this coming weekend?
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So that's the third thing you can talk about at work, the weekend.
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The fourth thing
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that you could talk about with someone at work to have
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a little bit of small talk is something to do with entertainment.
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So you could ask someone, have you seen the latest Avengers movie?
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You all know that a new Avengers movie just came out.
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So that would be an excellent topic at work if you were to have some small talk.
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Have you seen the latest Avengers movie or are you going to see the latest Avengers movie?
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So that would be the fourth thing that you could ask someone at work.
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And the fifth thing that you can always talk to people about, especially at work, is food.
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So you might ask someone, have you been to the new restaurant downtown?
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How is the food?
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So those are five things, five small talk topics that you can use at work.
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Let's move on to small talk topics that you can use with friends and family.
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So obviously when you're talking to friends and family, the small talk conversations can go a little deeper.
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You can still talk about the weather and you can talk about movies and you can talk about sports, but you also may want to talk about family.
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So you might wanna ask questions like, how are your mom and dad doing?
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Or you might want to say, how are the kids?
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If you know someone has small children in your family.
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These are topics that you wouldn't necessarily talk to with someone at work,
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you might, And you definitely wouldn't ask someone in the doctor's office or in the line at the grocery store.
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But if you are talking with friends and family, you might ask about their family.
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The other thing that you might talk to friends and family about is travel.
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Maybe you know that they are going to go on a trip in the future, or you know that they have gone on a trip.
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And so it would be pretty normal
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if you're having some small talk with a friend or someone in your family to say, are you looking forward to your trip to Paris?
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Or if they've already gone to Paris, you could say, how was your trip to Paris?
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The third thing you could talk to someone about when having a small conversation, if it's someone you know well, is things that you already know they like.
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So maybe you have a friend who really likes to read, or for instance, I know my mom really likes to read.
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So I could ask her if she has read any good books lately.
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So you can ask about hobbies or interests that you know they have.
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Maybe you have a friend who really enjoys going running.
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You could say, are you still running daily?
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Are you still going for a run?
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Are you still going to those yoga classes?
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Those would be all great questions
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because there are people you know a little bit better than the people at work
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and obviously a lot better than people you don't know.
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So it's polite and nice to inquire about things that you know they're interested in.
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If you know that a friend or family member is taking a class or studying something, it would be very common to ask about that as well.
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So if I was to ask you, how is your English learning coming along?
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That would be a great question to ask someone that you know well.
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Maybe you have a friend or a family member who plays sports.
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You could say, are you still playing in that football league?
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And those would all be great topics.
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You can see how we went from really simple topics like the weather to really common topics like movies
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and those sorts of things and sports for people we work with.
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And then finally some more familiar topics that you would ask a good friend or a family member.
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So hopefully that helps you a little bit.
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Small talk is very common in all languages and
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that was just three situations and some ideas for the things that you could talk about with people.
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I think that's almost the end of the video.
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I'm Bob the Canadian.
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Don't forget to click the subscribe button below.
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It's actually on that side.
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me a thumbs up.
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Don't forget to leave a comment below.
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I love comments and share this video with a friend and I hope that you have a great week.
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
在学习英语的过程中,掌握“小对话”是一项重要的技能。小对话是指轻松、简单的对话,常用于与陌生人、同事、朋友和家人之间的交流。通过这个视频,你不仅能够学到适合在工作环境中使用的小对话技巧,还能在社交场合中更加自信地与他人交流。无论是在排队等候还是在办公室,进行小对话能够帮助你打破沉默,建立联系,从而提高你的英语口语能力。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
在视频中,Bob提到了一些常用的表达方式,这些都非常适合英语学习者进行模仿和练习。以下是几个关键的结构:
- “How was your weekend?” - 这是一个开放式问题,能够引导对方分享更多信息,是开启对话的良好方式。
- “Did you hear about…” - 这一句型适合用来引入新闻或休闲活动,从而增加互动。
- “Have you been waiting here long?” - 这是用来询问他人的一种礼貌方式,尤其在等待的场合非常实用。
以上句型的练习可以通过英语影子跟读来进一步巩固和提高。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中,发音是一个需要特别注意的方面。例如,单词“weather”和“waiting”在不同的口音中可能会有不同的发音。此外,某些短语如“Did you see that game last night?”可能会因为连音而变得更加困难,特别是初学者可能会在说出这样的句子时感到困惑。通过英语口语练习来提升发音,你可以更好地理解并模仿这些日常用语,从而提高英语发音。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。