쉐도잉 연습: Let's Cook By Eating First | Christine Ha | TEDxTaipeiSalon - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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A question I always get is,
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A question I always get is,
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how did you learn to cook so well?
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And the answer is, first I had to learn how to eat.
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In order to become a better cook,
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you have to become a better eater.
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And what I mean by that is you have to exercise your palate.
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As a child, I actually hated eating.
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I thought it was a waste of time,
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and my mother described me as ham chơi,
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and translated from Vietnamese, that means always wanting to play.
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So I'd much rather play with my toys.
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I thought eating was a waste of time.
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And every time my mother called me to the table to eat,
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I would pout, sometimes cry,
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pick at my food, and take over an hour to eat just a small bowl of rice.
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Sometimes my mother would get so frustrated that she would threaten to hit me with a table leg.
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It wasn't that the food was bad.
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That's not why I didn't like to eat.
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In fact, on the contrary,
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my mother was a very good cook.
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Among all of her friends,
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she was known to make the best Vietnamese beef noodle soup, or pho.
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And for a cultural day at school,
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my mother laboriously wrapped and fried 100 spring rolls for my school.
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And all of my classmates and my teacher devoured those all up.
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Perhaps I didn't appreciate food because I didn't know how much effort and work went into cooking the food.
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My mother was very overprotective of me.
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I grew up as an only child,
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and she didn't let me help her in the kitchen at all.
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She would tell me to stay away from the sharp knives or get away from the hot stove,
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so I didn't learn to cook with her.
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My mother actually died when I was 14,
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and she left me no recipes,
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and I regret to this day never having learned to cook from her.
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At the time, it was a very difficult time for me,
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just not only being 14 and going through adolescence and losing my mother,
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and all of a sudden her food,
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what I think really was part of my childhood, was also gone.
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I actually started learning to cook myself my second year in college,
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and this was because I moved out of the dorms into an old apartment with a small kitchen,
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and I had to learn to feed myself
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because I no longer had the luxury nor the convenience of a dorm cafeteria nearby.
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So I had to eat,
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and so I had to learn to cook.
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And up until this point,
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I could only make three things.
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One was instant noodles, two was frozen pizza,
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and three were eggs, fried or scrambled.
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So I guess I could make four things,
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but I couldn't even, for example,
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steam rice in an automatic rice cooker.
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I didn't know how to measure the water.
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I didn't really understand how a rice cooker worked.
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So you can imagine, I was the bane of Asian parents everywhere.
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And this also gives any of you that don't know how to cook hope,
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because not that long ago I didn't know how to cook,
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and now I cook pretty well.
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But anyway, so I had to feed myself,
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I had to eat, and so I had to learn to cook.
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I went to a bookstore and bought a used cookbook.
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I bought a cheap set of knives,
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pots and pans, and I started reading these recipes word for word and trying to execute these recipes in my small kitchen,
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and at the same time trying to understand the fundamentals of cooking through the process.
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Of course, I botched a lot of dishes during those first few years that I'd learned to cook.
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For example, I tried to make wonton soup
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and all of the wontons burst open in the broth because I didn't know how to wrap them correctly.
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Another time I tried to make fried rice and instead of using old rice,
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I used freshly steamed rice and yes,
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I eventually learned how to steam rice.
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I used fresh rice out of the rice cooker and instead of using a wok,
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I cooked it in a small skillet and so by the time I was done,
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it looked like congee had exploded all over my stovetop.
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My mother may not have taught me how to cook,
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but she did instill in me perseverance and I didn't give up cooking no matter what,
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even though I was pretty bad at it.
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And because I kept cooking and kept practicing and I put my mind to it,
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eventually I cooked a dish that was not only edible but pretty good.
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It was a Vietnamese braised ginger chicken.
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And my friends, who usually only took a few bites of my food and then would claim that they were full,
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this time actually helped themselves to seconds and even thirds.
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And there were no leftovers that night,
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and nothing went into the trash except for the bones from the chicken.
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And it was at that moment that I started to fall in love with food.
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There was something incredibly satisfying and fulfilling about bringing joy to other people through something that I was able to create.
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And cooking, this act of turning raw ingredients into nourishment, was my vehicle.
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Around this same time, I was 20 years old and I was in college,
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and it was the same time I started losing my vision.
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It started in one of my eyes,
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my right eye, it went blurry,
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and so I went home and I changed out my contact lens thinking it was just a dirty contact lens.
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I put on a new one,
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a disposable one, and it was still blurry,
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so I went to the eye doctor,
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And the eye doctor said he couldn't figure out what was wrong with my eye.
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He referred me to a neuro-ophthalmologist.
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And that neuro-ophthalmologist couldn't figure out what was the root cause of my vision loss in one of my eyes.
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I underwent multiple tests, MRIs,
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a lumbar puncture, several blood tests,
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and they still couldn't figure out what was wrong with my eye or what caused it.
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It wasn't until five years after that,
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when I was 25, that I was officially and correctly diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica or NMO for short.
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What NMO is, it's a rare autoimmune condition that affects the neurological system,
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primarily the optic nerves, so the nerve that connects your eyeball to your brain,
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and the spinal cord.
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When I was 23, I had a very bad and serious spinal cord inflammation where over a course of four days,
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I became completely paralyzed from my neck down.
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I couldn't feed myself, use my hands,
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I couldn't brush my teeth,
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grip a pencil, I couldn't even sit up.
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Obviously, I couldn't walk.
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It was very frustrating because I felt like an adult trapped in an infant's body,
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and I couldn't will my fingers to move or my toes to move.
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It took a lot of medicine and occupational and physical therapy,
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but over several, several months,
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I was able to recover completely from that inflammation,
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obviously since I'm standing here before all of you today talking and moving my arms around.
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But my optic nerves didn't fare so well.
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And gradually over eight years my vision deteriorated and to the level
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that it is today and when people ask me what I do see I liken it to
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coming out of a really hot shower and Gazing into
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that steamy mirror and that's kind of what I see so washed out colors very vague shapes
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Mostly shadows and that's my world
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People often also ask me if my sense of taste has heightened since I've lost my vision.
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I wouldn't say that I've become a super taster per se,
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but I have become much more aware of my other four senses.
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Now that my eyes don't function so well,
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I have to rely on my ears,
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my nose, my hands, and my mouth to inform me of my surroundings.
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So for example, my ears will tell me if I'm about to bump into a wall because the acoustics will change.
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and you can live that out by example just something simple by covering your ears
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and letting go and you can tell that there's a different sound
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so that's how I kind of tell
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if I'm walking near something like a wall my nose will tell me
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if the garlic in the pan that I'm cooking is turning from raw to
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that nice window of fragrant
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and aromatic to burnt my fingers now have learned to read Braille
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so I can figure out which button on the elevator to push to get to the floor I want to get to.
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And my tongue has become better at tasting the different nuances of food.
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So yes, I will say that losing my vision has made me become a better eater.
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But you don't have to lose your vision to become a better eater.
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So don't worry, you don't have to go blind.
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But I will teach you four practical tips for all of you to become better eaters.
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One, the first tip is to try everything.
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I'm currently a judge on MasterChef Vietnam
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and this is a season that's currently airing right now in Vietnam
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and as a judge you have to taste everything
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that the contestants cook and for this season I had to eat some things
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that I've never tried before that were very foreign to me.
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For example I had to try ants,
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ant eggs, grub, crickets and scorpion and in America these are not common ingredients
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that we cook with or eat
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so I have to admit I was a little bit nervous
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when I had to try the foods of the contestants
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but I'm the kind of person that believes in experiencing everything in life
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so I said screw it and I went for it
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and as it turns out some of the bugs were actually kind of good
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so which goes to show that you just never know unless you try
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so I really believe that the more you taste the more you will know
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and understand food and And the more experiences you have,
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the more creative and compassionate you'll be.
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So that's one, try everything.
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Number two, try everything twice.
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Even if you didn't like it the first time,
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you need to give it another chance.
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For example, when I was in college,
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I tried raw tuna for the first time.
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I didn't grow up with the luxury of eating sushi,
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so I've never had raw fish before.
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And the first time I had it, I was uncomfortable.
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I didn't like that it was cold and slimy and it tasted fishy.
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But a year later, I tried it again,
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and surprisingly, I fell immediately in love with sushi.
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And today, sushi is one of my favorite foods.
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So, that also shows you that you just never know unless you give it two chances
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so to be fair try everything twice tip number three
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always be in the moment when you eat get rid of distractions when you eat whether that means
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turning off the tv or putting down your phone
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or simply closing your eyes get rid of other distractions
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and that's kind of how my vision impairment plays into how I've become more in tune with my palate is
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because I've had to rely on one less sense
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so I'm not distracted by the visuals of a plate
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or a presentation I really involve myself in the flavor so
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when you take a bite close your eyes
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and think about what you're putting in your mouth taste the
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flavors what flavors do you taste sour sweet umami salty bitter
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taste the temperature is it hot cold cool the texture crispy
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crunchy think about the visceral reaction you have to this food does it evoke a particular emotion
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or memory and just be in that moment you become a better eater
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when you're fully aware of what you're putting in your mouth
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so take the time to eat slowly and to think
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and feel and actually that's probably how you should do everything in life it's just be self aware
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and be present in the moment.
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Last but not least, my fourth tip on how to be a better eater is to travel.
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The first time I ever went to New York City,
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it was during a spring break trip in college,
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and that's when I started falling in love with traveling.
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Having grown up in California and Texas,
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New York was like a completely different country to me.
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The weather was cold, the subways were crowded,
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the food was expensive, and the streets were pretty smelly.
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But I loved it because I loved being able to experience a completely different culture from my own.
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And that's why I think traveling is very important.
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It keeps you grounded and not feeling like you're the center of the universe,
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I guess, and what you know is all that exists out there.
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So I think that's why traveling is important.
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It really opens up your mind.
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And traveling actually became much more cumbersome for me once I started losing my vision.
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Obviously sightseeing was not as important and frankly quite boring.
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So the way that I started experiencing other cultures was through their food and eating their food.
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So visiting Japan, instead of going to the Shinto shrines,
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I would look for a ramen shop or I would pass over Buckingham Palace to go look for fish and chips.
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And this was the way now that I experienced other cultures.
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And that's what I love about food.
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Food is so universal.
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Everyone in this world needs food for sustenance in order to live.
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You can meet someone from a different country that doesn't speak the same language as you,
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they don't share the same political beliefs or the same religion,
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and you could come from totally different socioeconomic backgrounds.
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But you both can sit down together and share in a meal,
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and that's what all humans have in common.
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That is my love story with food.
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So I invite all of you to go ahead,
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open your minds, take that first bite,
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and fall in love with food too.
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Thank you.

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문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

  • “I had to learn how to eat.” - 여기서 “had to”는 필수성을 강조하는 표현입니다. 이처럼 문장에서 “have to” 구조를 사용하여 의무를 나타낼 수 있습니다.
  • “I thought eating was a waste of time.” - “was a waste”와 같은 표현은 과거 경험이나 생각을 전달할 때 유용한 구조입니다. 과거에 대한 회상은 이야기의 흐름을 자연스럽게 만들어 줍니다.
  • “I didn’t learn to cook with her.” - 이 문장에서는 “didn't”를 사용하여 부정형을 표현하고 있으며, 과거의 사실을 명확히 전달하고 있습니다. 과거 부정형은 이야기의 연속성을 강조합니다.

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