쉐도잉 연습: (Oxford RnD - Level 3) Wonderful Water - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Oxford Read and Discover, Level 3.
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Wonderful Water, by Cheryl Palin.
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Read by Emily Bower.
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Published and Copyright, Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Introduction Water is all around us.
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We have liquid water in rivers and oceans.
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We have frozen water in ice and glaciers.
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And we have water vapor in clouds and steam.
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Water is very important.
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How many oceans are there?
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What is the biggest ocean animal?
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How much water do we use to take a bath?
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What percent of our body is water?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about wonderful water.
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Chapter 1 salt water.
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About 70 % of Earth is covered with water.
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Most of the water is in the oceans.
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There are five oceans.
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The Pacific Ocean?
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The Atlantic Ocean The Indian Ocean?
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The Southern Ocean?
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and the Arctic Ocean.
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The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
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It's 156 million square kilometers.
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It's about 15 times bigger than the USA.
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There are also many seas on Earth.
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The largest sea is the South China Sea.
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It's three million square kilometers.
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One of the smallest seas is the Marmara Sea.
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It's only about 11 ,000 square kilometers.
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All the water in the oceans and seas is salt water.
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Discover!
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The Dead Sea is about 30 % salt.
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It's the saltiest sea on Earth.
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It's so salty, you can float in it.
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Chapter 2 Fresh water.
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About 3 % of the water on Earth is freshwater.
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Most of this fresh water is frozen.
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It's ice.
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It's in glaciers or polar ice caps.
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Some of the fresh water is in lakes and rivers.
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One of the biggest lakes on Earth is Lake Superior in North America.
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It's about 82 ,000 square kilometers.
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The longest river on Earth is the River Nile in Africa.
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It's about 6 ,700 kilometers long.
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Some of the fresh water is in the sky.
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It's in the clouds and the rain.
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Some of the water is in the soil.
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In rocks, or under the ground in caves.
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Discover!
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Most of Earth is covered with water.
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but only about 1 % is fresh water that we can drink.
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The rest is salt water or ice.
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Chapter 3 The water cycle.
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Do you know where water comes from?
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When it rains, water falls from the sky.
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This is called precipitation.
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Rainwater goes into streams.
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Stream water goes into rivers.
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River water goes into seas and oceans.
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When it's sunny, The ocean water gets warm.
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Some water goes up into the sky.
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This is called evaporation.
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The water in the sky makes clouds.
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Then it rains again.
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This is called the water cycle.
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Discover!
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We're lucky to have water in our homes.
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About one billion people don't have clean water in their homes.
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Most of the water we use comes from rivers and reservoirs.
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Clean water goes through pipes to our homes.
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Chapter 4 Water at Home We use a lot of water at home.
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We drink water and we cook with water.
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We also use water for washing.
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We use about 80 liters of water when we take a bath.
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We use about 27 liters of water when we take a shower.
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We use water to brush our teeth.
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And we also need water to flush the toilet.
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We use about 9 liters of water every time we flush.
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We use water to wash and clean other things, too.
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We wash the dishes with water.
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We wash clothes with water.
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We wash and clean everything in the house with water.
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Chapter 5 Water Activities We use a lot of water outside the home.
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We need water for the food we eat.
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Meat comes from animals, and animals drink water.
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Fruits and vegetables also need water to grow.
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We need water to travel.
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We can travel by ship, and by boat.
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We can also make power with water.
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Hydroelectricity is electricity made from water.
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We have fun with water.
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We like to go to the beach in the summer.
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We also like to visit rivers and lakes.
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Lots of sports need water.
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Sailing, surfing, swimming, water skiing, and diving all use water.
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Which water sports do you like?
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Chapter 6 We need water.
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The human body contains lots of water.
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Our body is about 70 % water.
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Our brain is about 85 % water.
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And our bones are about 33 % water.
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Water is very important for the human body.
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We can live for four weeks without food.
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But we can't live for more than about three days without water.
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We need to drink about eight glasses of water every day.
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We need to drink even more water when we play sports and when it's hot.
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We need water because it keeps our blood healthy.
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Our blood is about 50 % water.
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Blood takes food to different parts of our body.
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It takes oxygen from our lungs to other parts of our body, too.
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Discover!
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If we don't drink water, our body gets dehydrated.
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If we're dehydrated, our kidneys and our brain don't work.
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Then we get very sick.
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Chapter 7 Ocean Animals.
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Lots of animals live in water.
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Some animals live in salt water.
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They live in seas and oceans.
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The biggest ocean animal is the blue whale.
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It can be more than 30 meters long and 200 metric tons.
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It eats very small ocean animals called krill.
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It can eat four metric tons of krill in a day.
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Blue whales live in most of the oceans.
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Discover!
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The blue whale is the biggest animal on Earth.
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It can be as big as 25 elephants.
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Many other animals live in salt water.
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There are sharks and lots of other fish.
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All ocean animals need water.
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Water gives them food and oxygen.
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Jellyfish are not fish.
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They are invertebrates.
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They don't have a skeleton.
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They need water to support their bodies.
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Chapter 8 Other animals.
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Some animals live in fresh water.
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They live in rivers and lakes.
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Fish, frogs, Beavers and ducks live in freshwater.
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Big animals also live in freshwater.
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The Nile crocodile lives in rivers and lakes in Africa.
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When large animals come to drink, It pulls them under the water and eats them.
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Land animals need water, too.
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They drink water.
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In the African savannah, animals like zebras, giraffes, and elephants Come to the waterhole to drink.
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The savannah can be very hot and dry, and these animals cannot live without water.
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Discover!
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Hippos need water to keep their skin healthy.
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They stay in water all day to keep cool.
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If they don't have water, they get sunburnt.
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Chapter 9 Too much water.
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Floods can happen when there is too much rain.
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Rivers and lakes become very full.
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Floods can also happen when there are very big waves in the ocean.
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Where there are floods, the water covers roads and paths.
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Cars and people can't get out of the area.
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Discover!
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Just 60 centimeters of water can make a car float.
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The water goes into houses, and people have to leave their homes.
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Sometimes they have to get on the roof of their house to wait for help.
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Callers and people can't get into the area to help.
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The police and firefighters rescue people with boats and helicopters.
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Floods can be very dangerous.
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The water moves fast, and it's very strong.
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Don't play in flood water.
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Chapter 10.
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Save Water.
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When there is no water, rivers and lakes become dry.
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Plants can't grow.
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And animals can't drink.
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If there is no food and no water to drink, people die too.
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Water is very important.
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We all need to save water.
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You can save water at home.
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Turn off the water when you brush your teeth.
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Take a shower, not a bath.
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You can also save water outside the home.
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Collect rainwater to water plants.
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Don't throw things into rivers or lakes.
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People and animals need clean water, not dirty water.
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Remember.
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Our Earth needs water.
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People.
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Animals and plants need water.
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Save our wonderful water.
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맥락 및 배경
이 비디오는 물의 중요성과 다양한 형태에 대해 설명합니다. 물은 우리가 살아가는 데 필수적이며, 지구의 70%를 차지하고 있습니다. 바다, 호수, 강, 그리고 극지방의 얼음 등 물의 다양한 형태에 대한 내용을 다루고 있습니다. 이러한 정보는 영어를 배우는 학생들에게 물에 대한 지식을 효과적으로 전달하며, 듣기와 말하기 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 이 비디오에서 제공하는 정보는 ESL 학습자들이 영어 발음 교정과 쉐도잉 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 영어를 사용할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5개 주요 문구
- How many oceans are there? (바다가 몇 개인가요?)
- What percent of our body is water? (우리 몸의 몇 퍼센트가 물인가요?)
- It's so salty, you can float in it. (너무 짜서 떠 있을 수 있어요.)
- It's about 70% of Earth is covered with water. (지구의 약 70%가 물로 덮여 있어요.)
- Discover more about wonderful water! (놀라운 물에 대해 더 알아보세요!)
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이 비디오의 내용을 바탕으로 영어 쉐도잉을 효과적으로 연습하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다:
- 비디오 시청: 먼저 비디오를 전체적으로 시청하여 내용에 익숙해집니다. 물에 관한 기본적인 정보와 관심 있는 질문을 메모합니다.
- 구간 나누기: 비디오를 여러 부분으로 나누어 각 부분을 집중적으로 학습합니다. 처음에는 짧은 문장부터 시작해 점차 긴 문장으로 넘어갑니다.
- 발음 교정: shadowspeaks 기법을 사용하여 각 문장을 따라 읽으며 발음과 억양을 교정합니다. 영어 발음 교정에 유의하면서 반복해보세요.
- 쉐도잉 연습: 각 구문을 들으며 동시에 따라 말하는 shadow speech 연습을 진행합니다. 이 과정에서 자연스러운 발음을 목표로 합니다.
- 실제 사용: 연습한 구문을 실제 상황에서 사용해 보세요. 친구나 가족과의 대화 속에 포함시켜 보세요.
이렇게 단계별로 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 꾸준한 연습을 통해 영어 실력을 향상시키세요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is covered · is frozen · is called |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the biggest · The largest · the smallest |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | need to drink · have to leave · have to get |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.