쉐도잉 연습: Phrasal verbs with ‘go’ | Coffee Break English Podcast S4E10 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Coffee Break English, Season 4, Episode 10.
2
Hi everyone, and welcome to Coffee Break English.
3
My name's Josie.
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And my name is Mark.
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This is the final episode in Season 4 of our show,
6
and we hope that you have been enjoying each of these episodes and learning lots about the English language.
7
Yes, and in today's episode, we're talking about Niagara Falls.
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That's right.
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Josie, have you ever been to Niagara Falls?
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I have.
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Niagara Falls is technically in the US and in Canada, and I've been to the Canadian side of Niagara Falls.
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What about you?
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Interesting.
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I've been to the American side of Niagara Falls.
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Ah, so we've seen it from different perspectives.
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We have indeed.
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Let's listen to our text, and should we be listening out for anything in particular?
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Yes, today's language point is phrasal verbs and expressions, including the word go.
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Excellent.
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Let's listen to Ryan as he reads the text about Niagara Falls.
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Hi everyone, this is Ryan
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and I'm delighted to be back on Coffee Break English with
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another article about a landmark we share with our friends in the USA.
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Let's have a listen.
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The Niagara Falls are some of the most incredible natural landmarks in the world.
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The three huge waterfalls are known all over the world for their size and beauty.
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The largest and most famous of the three is Horseshoe Falls,
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the 820-meter-wide giant which sits on the border between Canada and the USA.
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Some of the most famous stories about the falls' history are the attempts to cross them.
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The very first person to try it actually succeeded.
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63-year-old schoolteacher Annie Edson Taylor went across the falls in a barrel in 1901
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and reached the other side without any serious injuries.
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After her achievement, Taylor became famous, and many other people wanted to have a go at the dangerous adventure.
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But it was illegal on both sides of the falls.
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This is for good reason.
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More than a dozen people have gone for it
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and tried to cross the falls since 1901 and not all of them have survived.
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Another well-known story about the Niagara Falls is that of the Niagara Scow.
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On 6th August 1918, Gustav Lofberg
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and Frank Harris went out to clear the banks of the Niagara River on board the scow, which was an old flat-bottomed boat.
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When it was time for the scow to go back to shore, the line attaching it to its tugboat broke and the scow began floating towards the falls.
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Lofberg and Harris managed to stop the boat on some rocks.
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which they held onto to avoid falling over the waterfall.
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Eventually, the fire department and coast guard arrived to rescue the men from the boat.
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The wreck of the scow is still in the river today, reminding people of the experience the two men went through.
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While many stories you hear about the Niagara Falls and their history are about danger and excitement,
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Don't underestimate the beauty of the falls themselves.
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The magnificent white cascades of water have an amazing roar.
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So a visit to Niagara Falls is a truly unforgettable experience.
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You won't go away disappointed.
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Thank you, Ryan.
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I think Ryan is exactly right when he says you won't go away disappointed.
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Definitely.
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When I visited Niagara Falls, I was amazed.
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Let's go back through the text now, and we'll talk about the interesting language in it.
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The Niagara Falls are some of the most incredible natural landmarks in the world.
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Yes, we're describing the Niagara Falls as plural, so we're using a plural verb.
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The Niagara Falls are some of the most incredible natural landmarks.
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Yeah, and what does incredible mean, Josie?
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Incredible means very good, amazing.
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And this is an example of an extreme adjective, which we focused on in the previous episode.
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And a landmark?
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A landmark is a noticeable natural thing or a building in a place.
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Okay, the three huge waterfalls are known all over the world for their size and beauty.
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Yes, so the three huge waterfalls, the three very big waterfalls.
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The largest and most famous of the three is Horseshoe Falls, the 820 metre wide giant, which sits on the border between Canada and the USA.
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Yes, so the Horseshoe Falls, this is an 820 metre wide giant.
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What's a giant, Mark?
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Giant means very big.
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So a giant is something or someone who is very big.
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Like in the children's story, Jack and the Beanstalk, the giant, lived at the top of the beanstalk.
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That's right.
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I'm not sure how famous that story is outside the UK and the US, but anyway.
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Hopefully it makes sense.
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The giant, the waterfall, sits on the border between Canada and the USA.
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Yes, so the border, the dividing line between Canada and the USA.
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Some of the most famous stories about the falls history are the attempts to cross them.
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The attempts to cross them.
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So, an attempt is a try, or to attempt something is to try something.
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And in this case, people are trying to cross the falls.
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What's cross, Mark?
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Cross is going from one side of a road or a river to the other side.
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That's right.
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The very first person to try it actually succeeded.
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Yes, so the first person to try to cross the falls succeeded.
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They managed to do this difficult thing.
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63-year-old school teacher Annie Edson Taylor went across the falls in a barrel in 1901
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and reached the other side without any serious injuries.
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So, this school teacher, she went across the falls.
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This is our first example of a phrasal verb with the word go.
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And to go across something just means to cross, as we spoke about before.
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Okay.
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And she went across the falls in a barrel.
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What's a barrel, Josie?
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Yes, a barrel is a big round container for liquid or food.
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It's made of wood.
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Okay.
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Now, when Annie did this, she did it without any serious injuries.
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An injury is damage done to a person's or an animal's body.
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Yes, so well done her.
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That's impressive.
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After her achievement, Taylor became famous and many other people wanted to have a go at the dangerous adventure,
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but it was illegal on both sides of the falls.
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Yes, so many people, they wanted to do what Annie had done
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and they wanted to have a go at crossing the falls.
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What does have a go mean, Mark?
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It's another of our expressions involving go and have a go simply means to try.
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That's right, to try. To try.
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To attempt to have a go.
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Yes, they all have the same meaning.
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Now, crossing the falls was illegal on both the American and the Canadian sides.
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And this is for good reason.
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More than a dozen people have gone for it and tried to cross the falls since 1901.
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And not all of them have survived.
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Yes, so more than a dozen people have tried this.
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A dozen means 12.
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And so more than 12 people have gone for it.
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They've tried to cross the falls.
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They've gone for it.
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Go for it.
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What does that mean, Mark?
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Go for it means to make a big effort, to do something.
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If you encourage someone, you can say, go for it.
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Yes, but unfortunately, some of these people who went for it, not all of them survived.
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Not all of them lived.
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OK, there are more well-known stories about the falls, but we'll find out about them after the break.
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The Coffee Break English podcast is helping you to improve your understanding of English.
128
We also offer extra resources, which include transcripts of our texts and conversations and vocabulary lists to help you learn even more.
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To get these extra resources, just visit coffeebreakenglish.com and sign up for free.
130
Welcome back to Coffee Break English.
131
We're talking about stories of people who have tried to cross the Niagara Falls.
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Another well-known story about the Niagara Falls is that of the Niagara Scow.
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Yes, another well-known story, another famous story, is the story of the Niagara Scow.
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So a scow is just a type of boat.
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We'll find out more about that now.
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On the 6th of August 1918,
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Gustav Lofberg and Frank Harris went out to clear the banks of the Niagara River on board the scow,
138
which was an old flat-bottomed boat.
139
Yes.
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So these men, Gustav Lofberg and Frank Harris, they went out.
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To go out is just to leave your house to do something.
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And the something they were going to do is to clear the banks of the Niagara River.
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What are the banks of a river, Mark?
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The banks of the river is the land on either side of of the river, like the shore.
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That's right, exactly.
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And they went on board, they went on the scow, which was an old flat-bottomed boat, a boat with a flat bottom.
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When it was time for the scow to go back to shore, the line attaching it to its tugboat broke,
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and the scow began floating towards the falls.
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Yes, when it was time for the scour to go back to the shore, to return to the land next to the falls,
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the line attaching it, the line joining it to its tugboat broke.
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What's a tugboat, Mark?
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A tugboat is a boat which helps to move other boats by pulling them.
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That's right, yeah.
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Tug means pull.
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And it started to float towards the falls.
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What's float?
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Yes, so to float is to be on the surface of a liquid like water, without sinking, without going under.
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That sounds quite scary.
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Lofberg and Harris managed to stop the boat on some rocks, which they held on to, to avoid falling over the waterfall.
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Yes, this does sound scary.
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So they stopped the boat on some rocks and they held onto the rocks to avoid falling over the waterfall,
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to stop them from falling over the waterfall.
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And then what happened next?
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Eventually the fire department and coast guard arrived to rescue the men from the boat.
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Yes, so eventually, after some time, The fire department and the coast guard, they arrived.
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What are or what is the coast guard, Mark?
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The coast guard is the organisation which watches the sea near the coast, or indeed on rivers, and helps people in trouble.
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That's right.
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Like these two men, they were definitely in trouble.
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But the coast guard, they managed to rescue the men.
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They saved them.
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Okay.
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The wreck of the scow is still in the river today, reminding people of the experience the two men went through.
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Yes, the wreck of the scow.
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So, the scow, the boat, but now obviously it is broken and it's still in the river today.
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And the experience the men went through, that's to go through something.
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Yes, to go through is a phrasal verb and it means to experience something difficult.
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Okay, let's continue.
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While many stories you hear about the Niagara Falls and their history are about danger and excitement,
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don't underestimate the beauty of the falls themselves.
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Yes, don't underestimate the beauty of the falls.
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What does underestimate mean, Mark?
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If you underestimate something, you don't realise how big or how powerful something may be.
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That's right, yes.
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So all of these people who tried to cross the falls, they underestimated how powerful the falls could be.
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Exactly.
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But the falls are also incredibly beautiful.
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The magnificent white cascades of water have an amazing roar.
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So a visit to Niagara Falls is a truly unforgettable experience.
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Yes, some difficult vocabulary in this sentence.
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The magnificent white cascades of water.
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Magnificent means very good or very beautiful.
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And we have magnificent cascades of water.
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A cascade is just a waterfall.
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And these cascades of water, they have an amazing roar.
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What's a roar, Mark?
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It's a very loud noise.
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For example, a lion roars or a tiger roars.
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It's the word that's used to talk about the sound that these loud animals will make.
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That's right.
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And the beauty of the falls and their amazing roar make a visit to Niagara Falls,
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an unforgettable experience, an experience that is impossible to forget.
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You won't go away disappointed.
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Yes, and here's our final phrasal verb with go.
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Go away just means leave.
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Exactly.
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Okay, before we leave you with this podcast, we will listen one more time to the whole text.
208
The Niagara Falls are some of the most incredible natural landmarks in the world.
209
The three huge waterfalls are known all over the world for their size and beauty.
210
The largest and most famous of the three is Horseshoe Falls,
211
the 820-meter-wide giant which sits on the border between Canada and the USA.
212
Some of the most famous stories about the falls's history are the attempts to cross them.
213
The very first person to try it actually succeeded.
214
63-year-old school teacher Annie Edson Taylor went across the falls in a barrel in 1901
215
and reached the other side without any serious injuries.
216
After her achievement, Taylor became famous, and many other people wanted to have a go at the dangerous adventure.
217
But it was illegal on both sides of the falls.
218
This is for good reason.
219
More than a dozen people have gone for
220
and tried to cross the falls since 1901 and not all of them have survived.
221
Another well-known story about the Niagara Falls is that of the Niagara Scow.
222
On 6 August 1918, Gustav Lofberg
223
and Frank Harris went out to clear the banks of the Niagara River on board the scow, which was an old flat-bottomed boat.
224
When it was time for the scow to go back to shore, the line attaching it to its tugboat broke and the scow began floating towards the falls.
225
Lofberg and Harris managed to stop the boat on some rocks, which they held onto to avoid falling over the waterfall.
226
Eventually, the fire department and coast guard arrived to rescue the men from the boat.
227
The wreck of the scow is still in the river today, reminding people of the experience the two men went through.
228
While many stories you hear about the Niagara Falls and their history are about danger and excitement,
229
don't underestimate the beauty of the falls themselves.
230
The magnificent white cascades of water have an amazing roar.
231
So a visit to Niagara Falls is a truly unforgettable experience.
232
You won't go away disappointed.
233
Thank you, Ryan, and thanks everyone for listening to this episode of Coffee Break English.
234
As ever, there's also an extra episode of Coffee Break English in which you'll be able to practice your English further, and we'll be talking more about the Niagara Falls.
235
This is the last main episode of Coffee Break English for this season, but we'll be back with more content.
236
You can look forward to that.
237
In the meantime, make sure you check us out on social media.
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We are Coffee Break English on Instagram and you'll find us on Facebook too.
239
And you can get the free lesson notes for every episode in this series by going to coffeebreakenglish.com.
240
Until the next time, thank you and goodbye.
241
Bye bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Phrasal verbs with ‘go’”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: falls, Niagara, scow, boat, cross. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 241개와 단어 2547개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 19:59입니다. 화자는 분당 약 127단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
waterfall 명사/ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/폭포
underestimate 동사/ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/과소평가하다
landmark 명사/ˈlændmɑːk/경계표
tugboat 명사/ˈtʌɡboʊt/예인선
magnificent 형용사/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/장엄한
barrel 명사/ˈbæɹəl/통
verb 명사/vɝb/동사
shore 명사/ʃɔɹ/물가, 바닷가
unforgettable 형용사/ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/잊을 수 없다, 잊지 못하다
attach 동사/əˈtæt͡ʃ/첨부하다, 붙이다
metre 명사/ˈmiːtəɹ/미터, 메터
wreck 명사/ˈɹɛk/충돌
plural 명사/ˈplʊəɹəl/복수
vocabulary 명사/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/어휘, 어휘력
podcast 명사/ˈpɑdˌkæst/팟캐스트

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
fall over 동사넘어지다
go away 동사떠나다, 떠나가다
go out 동사나가다
go back 동사돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Ah, so we've seen it from different perspectives.
  • You won't go away disappointed.
  • We'll find out more about that now.
  • Yes, and here's our final phrasal verb with go.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've been · we've seen · have gone
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보scow, which was · someone who is · people who went
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are known · is broken
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the most incredible · The largest · the most famous

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, we'll, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 27번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, float /fləʊt/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, waterfall, underestimate, landmark 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →