쉐도잉 연습: Podcast Chậm Rãi - Cách Nói Về Gia Đình Của Bạn! | Tập 15 - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Every year on the lunar calendar that the person passed away,
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Every year on the lunar calendar that the person passed away,
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they have the death anniversary where the family gets together and,
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you know, does the prayers,
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gives the offerings of food and the paper money and whatever that family member liked so they can enjoy the afterlife.
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What's up everyone?
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Chào các bạn và chào mừng các bạn.
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Cảm ơn các bạn đã theo dõi.
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Podcast Slow and Clear.
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Cool.
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What's up English?
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In today's podcast, you are going to learn a ton of words and phrases to talk about your family,
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but also to talk about family traditions and things related to family culture in Vietnam.
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So first, you will learn pretty much all of the words you need to talk about your family members,
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of your immediate family, but also your extended family.
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And after that, we'll talk about the differences in culture between Western families and Vietnamese families.
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For example, do Westerners have a death anniversary?
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And how many generations live together in one house?
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So between Vietnamese families and Western families,
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there are a few big differences about the culture and the traditions.
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And so today we are going to talk about that
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and you will be able to describe and talk about those things in English.
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But before we get to the podcast,
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I want to let you know about my new product called the 1000 Most Common English Words.
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So if you are a beginner learning English,
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then one of the most important things to do is learn the common foundational words of English.
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And so I've released a PDF and audio file.
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The PDF has a list of the thousand most common words,
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and each word has the IPA pronunciation,
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an English example sentence, and a Vietnamese translation of that example sentence,
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so you can see how the word is used.
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It also has audio files for every single word.
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So first I say the word and then a pause so you can repeat the word to practice your pronunciation.
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And then I say the sentence and then another pause so there's time for you to repeat the sentence.
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If that sounds useful for you,
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then the link to this product is in the description.
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It's 79k and if you buy it,
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I really appreciate your support and I hope you love the product.
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And thank you to everybody who has supported my channel by buying the product or by commenting on my videos,
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liking, even just watching.
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Thank you everyone for all of your support.
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I really really appreciate it.
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Thank you.
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Okay, so let's start the podcast.
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First, you're going to learn the words for talking about your family,
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like all of the members of your family and other words.
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To do that, I'm going to tell you about my family.
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All right.
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So in my immediate family,
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I have a mother and a father who are both in their 60s.
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And I also have a sibling.
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A sibling just means a brother or sister.
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So my sibling is an older brother he's about three years older than me
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and I also have a stepbrother a stepsister and a stepmom in English
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when we put step before sister or brother or dad
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or mom what that means is
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that person is a family member who is not blood related to you not biologically related to you
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but they are related through marriage so So when I was young,
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my parents divorced and then my dad got a new wife,
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but she already had kids.
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And so her kids became my stepbrother and stepsister.
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And we could say she became my stepmom.
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To recap, in my immediate family,
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I have a mother, a father,
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an older brother, a stepsister,
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a stepbrother, and a stepmom.
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And I am the youngest out of all of them.
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We don't really have a specific word to describe the youngest child.
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We just say the youngest child we don't say or anything like that.
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If there are three kids and you are in the middle,
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that child is called the middle child and the oldest one is the oldest child.
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So there's the youngest child,
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the middle child, or the oldest child.
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So now let's move on to the extended family.
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So my brother, my biological older brother,
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has a wife and a daughter.
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So his wife would be my,
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do you know, she would be my sister-in-law.
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Sister-in-law.
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So an in-law is someone that is also related to you by marriage.
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So for example, if you get married to your husband or to your wife,
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their parents are your mother or father-in-law, right?
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If your brother or sister gets married,
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their spouse is your brother or sister-in-law.
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All right, so my brother,
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he has a daughter and she is my niece, my niece.
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Now, if my brother had a son,
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he would be my nephew.
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So your siblings' children are your nieces and nephews.
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And to them, you are their uncles or aunts, right?
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So now I'll talk about my extended family on my mom's side.
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So in daily English, you can talk about the family on your mom's side or your dad's side
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simply by saying on my mom's side.
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For example, my granddad or my grandfather on my mom's side.
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Or if they are your dad's father,
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you can say my grandfather on my dad's side.
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But you can also use the word maternal,
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which is an adjective that means on your mom's side,
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or paternal, which is an adjective that means on your dad's side.
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So your mom's mom would be your maternal grandmother and your dad's mom would be your paternal grandmother.
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Maternal, paternal.
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So now I have one remaining grandparent who is my grandfather and he's on my mom's side.
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So I have a maternal grandfather.
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I also have a few aunts and uncles who are my mom's brothers and sisters.
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And all of them live in England because my mom is English.
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She was born and raised in England.
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As for my father's side of the family,
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from what I know, I have an uncle and a few cousins who live in Montreal,
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Canada,
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and the rest of the extended family on my father's side live in Italy because my father was adopted by my grandfather,
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who was from Italy.
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He has now passed away,
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but because he came to Canada in,
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I think, the 1940s, and he adopted my father in around 1960,
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but all of his family is still in Italy because he's from Italy.
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So I could say that my grandfather,
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he was not my biological grandfather,
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but we still consider him like a blood relative.
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I don't consider him as any different at all.
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All right, so that was my family.
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Let's recap on the words we just learned.
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So for your immediate family you have a mother a father you have siblings
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and your siblings are your brothers and sisters also
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if one of your parents divorced and remarried then you might have a stepbrother a stepsister a stepmom or a stepdad.
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As for your extended family,
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you can have a grandmother,
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grandfather, aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces,
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nephews, and those are the main words we use in English.
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So one big difference and a mistake
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that Vietnamese people often make is they call their cousin their sister
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or their brother because in Vietnamese you call them your sister
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or your brother right but in English your sister
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and brother is only the child of your mother
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and father you have the same mother
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and father your cousin is a different word and we don't call our cousins our sisters or brothers.
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So that's one thing to remember because it can cause a bit of confusion.
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I remember with one of my friends she said,
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I'm hanging out with my sister and I said, what?
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I thought you didn't have a sister and she was talking about her cousin and then I realized,
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okay, yeah, your cousin.
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So it can cause a a bit of confusion in English.
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All right, let's move on to some differences in tradition and culture between the West and Vietnam.
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So firstly, let's talk about extended families versus nuclear families.
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In the West, most of the households are just the parents and children.
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And when the children move out,
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then it's just the parents.
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But in Vietnam, many extended families live together.
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So there are a lot of different generations in one house.
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Sometimes three, even four generations can live in the same house with the great grandparents or something like that.
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And in the West, that is extremely rare.
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So that's one thing that is different.
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The next point is how Westerners take care of the elderly versus how the Vietnamese take care of the elderly.
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So when someone reaches the age of not being able to take care of themselves in the West,
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often people will put that family member in a retirement home or a nursing home.
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and these places, if it's a good one,
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they can be very nice because they take care of
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that family member and then they get to live in a community with other people who are the same age as them.
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So they can be around friends and of course the family will go in and visit them.
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But in Vietnam, usually the elders live at home and they are taken care of by the family.
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So I think that's a great way of doing it,
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but just, you know, different cultures, different societies.
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I think it depends on the family with how they want to do it.
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I'm not going to say which one I think is better or not because it just depends on what that person wants.
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If they want to be in a home or with their family.
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Okay so another thing that is different between Western families and Vietnamese families is the parental involvement.
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So in Vietnam it seems like the parents are a little more strict with their children than in the West.
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These days, I'm not so sure because I see a lot of parents these days not strict with their children at all.
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And then some are very strict, so it just depends.
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Also in Vietnam, it's often expected for the children to send money back to their parents.
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But in the West, you pretty much never hear about the kids sending money back to their parents.
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As for marriage, I'm not sure if this is still very common these days.
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I think it is, but kids are more pressured to get married than kids in the West.
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For example, I'm not married and my family will just ask me,
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are you dating anyone?
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And that's about it.
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They won't say, oh, you should,
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you know, you should find someone, you should get married.
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They don't, they never say that.
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And most Western families don't say that.
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They ask, am I dating anyone?
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If I am, how's it going?
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If not, then that's it.
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We move on to the next part of the conversation.
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Here's one thing I want to go over briefly,
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not too long, but one big difference between the West and Vietnam is in the West,
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you have a death anniversary.
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In the West, we don't have this death anniversary.
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So guys, I'm not an expert on this, okay?
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If I say anything kind of wrong or if you want to add more information,
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please feel free to leave a comment.
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I talked with a few friends and tried to understand this part of Vietnamese culture as much as I could.
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So from what I know,
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after someone in your family passes away,
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then there will be 49 days.
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And in that 49 days,
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the family maybe will go to temples,
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will pray, will leave offerings for that family member,
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because after 49 days, it is decided how they will reincarnate,
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how their next life will be.
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And again, I'm not an expert.
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I've heard there are lots of different traditions.
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Some do it after 49 days,
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some do it after 100 days.
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And then every year on the lunar calendar.
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So every year on the lunar calendar that the person passed away,
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they have the death anniversary where the family gets together and,
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you know, does the prayers,
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gives the offerings of food and the paper money and whatever that family member liked so they can enjoy the afterlife.
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And in the West, we do not do that.
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We simply have a funeral when someone passes away.
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And then maybe some people will go to their grave and leave flowers or leave something for them.
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But it's not a big celebration.
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I'm not sure if celebration is the right word,
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but it's not a big event every year for the anniversary of their passing.
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All right, so I don't want to make this podcast too long,
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but I think we are going to end with that.
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I hope you learned a ton of useful words to talk about your family.
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And again, guys, please don't forget to leave a comment if you want to correct something I said,
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or if you want to tell me more about your culture,
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because I think in different parts of Vietnam,
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they might do it differently.
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So yeah, I hope you guys enjoyed the podcast.
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Check out the thousand most common words in the description below,
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and I will see you guys in the next video.
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Goodbye.

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맥락 및 배경

이번 팟캐스트 에피소드는 베트남의 가족 구조와 문화에 대해 탐구하는 내용을 담고 있습니다. 발음이 느리고 명확한 진행자는 가족 구성원에 대해 이야기하며, 베트남 가족의 전통과 관습을 서양 가족과 비교합니다. 이러한 구성은 영어 회화 연습에 유용한 표현을 배울 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 외국인과의 대화를 준비하는 수업이라면, 영어 발음 교정과 더불어 이러한 문화적 맥락을 이해하는 것이 필수적입니다.

일상적인 소통을 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • 가족 구성원에 대해 말하기: "내 가족에는 아버지와 어머니가 있습니다." (I have a father and a mother.)
  • 가족 전통 설명하기: "우리는 사망 기념일에 함께 모입니다." (We gather together for the death anniversary.)
  • 세대에 대한 이야기: "서양 가족들은 얼마나 많은 세대가 함께 살까요?" (How many generations live together in Western families?)
  • 가족의 문화적 차이: "베트남과 서양 가족 문화 사이에는 큰 차이가 있습니다." (There are big differences between Vietnamese and Western family cultures.)
  • 일상적인 대화 시작하기: "어떻게 지내세요?" (How are you doing?)

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이번 팟캐스트의 내용을 효과적으로 소화하기 위해 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용할 수 있습니다. 이 기법은 듣고 따라 발음하는 방식으로, 발음 교정과 유창성을 높이는 데 도움을 줍니다. 아래는 단계를 나누어 설명합니다.

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  3. 따라 하기: 이 단계를 통해 문장을 따라 말하면서 발음을 교정하세요. 자신의 발음과 진행자의 발음을 비교해 보세요.
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  5. 실전 적용: 생길 수 있는 상황을 설정하고, 가족에 대해 이야기해 보세요. 이러한 연습은 IELTS 스피킹 세션에 도움이 될 것입니다.

이러한 방법을 통해 영어 회화 연습을 강화하고 발음을 교정할 수 있습니다. 팟캐스트의 내용을 반복적으로 들어보며 자신감을 키워보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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