쉐도잉 연습: Searching for life on another planet ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Bekah.
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Neil, do you believe that life exists away from planet Earth?
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Well, I'm not sure about the kind of little green men that you see in science fiction movies, but also I think we cannot be alone in the universe.
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What about you, Bekah?
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What do you think?
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I agree.
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I think that maybe life does exist beyond our planet, but maybe not as we see in alien movies.
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Well, in this episode we'll be learning from science and space experts about whether the conditions for life exist on a planet 40 light years away.
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Yes, and as usual you can find a transcript for this episode, along with all the vocabulary and a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com OK, a quiz question for you, Becca.
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How long would it take to drive a car to the sun at 100 kilometres an hour?
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Is it a 70 years, b 170 years or c 1,700 years?
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Well, Neil, the sun seems very far away, so I'll go for c 1,700 years.
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I hope you have enough petrol for that.
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Well, we'll find out the answer to the question later.
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Now though, some science and space experts are excited about a planet in a different solar system from our own.
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Science journalist Caroline Steele talks about this discovery on the BBC World Service programme What in the World?
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Caroline Steele, So scientists have been looking at an exoplanet, so that's a planet that exists in a solar system that isn't our own, called Trappist-1e.
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And it's a rocky planet like Earth.
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It's a similar size to Earth and it exists in the habitable zone around its sun.
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And its sun is called Trappist-1.
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Caroline explains that scientists have discovered that the planet Trappist-1e exists in the habitable zone around its sun.
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The adjective habitable describes a place or habitat that is suitable for something to live.
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Yes, and a zone is an area with a particular feature.
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For example, people who live in earthquake zones have to be prepared for danger.
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So a habitable zone is an area where something could live.
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Caroline goes on to explain why they think TRAPPIST-1e may be habitable.
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Scientists have been looking at the potential atmosphere around TRAPPIST-1e and they've ruled out that it's really full of hydrogen or carbon dioxide, which is a great thing because they're greenhouse gases which would make the planet really hot.
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And there are some small clues that it might be a nitrogen dominated atmosphere, which again is another sort of clue that there could be life there.
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Caroline Steele says that scientists are looking at the potential atmosphere around Trappist-1e.
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That is, they want to find out if the atmosphere is capable or likely to become able to host life.
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If something has potential, it already has the qualities or abilities to do something.
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The adjective potential has a similar meaning but refers to future capability.
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Exactly.
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We could say the data has potential in that it shows signs of helping the research, But when we talk about potential data, we're referring to data that could help us with future research.
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She also mentions how scientists have ruled out that TRAPPIST-1e is full of hydrogen or carbon dioxide.
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The phrasal verb rule out means to dismiss the possibility or idea of something.
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Scientists have found that TRAPPIST-1e is not full of those greenhouse gases.
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They've ruled it out.
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Indeed.
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And Caroline goes on to say how the atmosphere of Trappist-1e is dominated by nitrogen.
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If something is dominated by something else, it is controlled by it or is the most significant element of it.
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Trappist-1e is full of nitrogen, which is exciting because nitrogen is a sign of life and habitability.
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So what if nitrogen is actually found on this planet?
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Caroline Steele has more.
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My guess is what we'll do is try and see what other gases are in the atmosphere and use models to work out how warm the planet could be and
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whether or not it's a temperature that basically could support life or it maybe it's too hot or too cold but fingers crossed it has a nitrogen there's enough of it to keep the planet a decent temperature and then that's one step closer to finding life.
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Caroline guesses that scientists will focus on the planet's temperature and whether it could support life.
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She uses the expression fingers crossed to express hope for a positive outcome.
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Yes, we often make the physical gesture of crossing our fingers for good luck.
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We do.
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That reminds me, Neil, the answer to your question.
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Fingers crossed that I answered correctly.
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I see what you've done there, Becca.
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Yes, I asked you how long it would take to drive to the sun.
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at 100 kilometres an hour and you answered C, 1,700 years.
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Well, the sun is very far away, but the answer was B, only 170 years.
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Ah, well, that's still longer than my lifetime.
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Now let's have a recap of the language we've learnt in this episode, starting with habitable, which describes a place or habitat that is suitable for something to live.
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A zone is an area with a particular feature.
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Potential describes having possible qualities or abilities to do something.
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The phrasal verb rule out means to dismiss the possibility or idea of something.
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We also had dominated.
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If something is dominated by something else, it is controlled by it or is the most significant element of it.
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And finally, the expression fingers crossed is used to wish for hope or luck.
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Once again, our six minutes are up, but head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz and worksheet for this episode.
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See you soon.
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Bye for now.
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Bye.
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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 외계 생명체의 존재 가능성에 대한 과학적 탐구를 통해 영어 회화 연습을 할 것입니다. 우리는 태양계 밖의 행성인 TRAPPIST-1e에 대한 주요 발견을 공부하며, 이를 통해 IELTS 스피킹을 위한 언어 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 이 수업에서는 우주의 조건이 생명체 존재에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대한 대화를 통해 발음과 어휘력을 높이는 데 중점을 두겠습니다.

주요 어휘 및 표현

  • 하비타블 존 (habitable zone): 생명체가 존재할 수 있는 적정한 조건을 가진 지역
  • 잠재력 (potential): 미래에 어떤 일이 일어날 수 있는 가능성
  • 거를 짚다 (rule out): 어떤 가능성을 배제하다
  • 우세하다 (dominated by): 어떤 요소가 주된 요소로 자리잡고 있다
  • 온도 (temperature): 어떤 물체나 환경의 열 상태
  • 영어 발음 교정: 영어 발음을 개선하기 위한 기술이나 방법
  • shadow speak: 원어민의 발음을 따라하는 연습 방법

연습 팁

이 수업에서의 포인트는 shadow speech를 활용하여 대화의 흐름을 자연스럽고 리드미컬하게 따라하는 것입니다. 영상의 속도는 느릿느릿하지 않지만, 충분히 따라할 수 있습니다. 이 수업에서는 영어 회화 연습을 통해 발음 및 억양을 개선할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 다음은 몇 가지 유용한 방법입니다:

  • 영상의 각 문장을 들은 후에 즉각적으로 따라해 보세요. 빠르기는 초보자가 쉽게 따라할 수 있는 정도입니다.
  • 말하는 톤과 억양을 신경 써서, 자신의 발음이 원어민의 그것과 유사하게 들리도록 해보세요.
  • 주요 어휘와 표현들을 반복하여 연습하므로써, 영어 발음 교정에 집중하십시오.

이렇게 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹 시험에서도 좀 더 자신감 있게 응답할 수 있을 것입니다. shadow speak를 통해 자연스러운 대화를 만드는 데 집중합시다!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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