쉐도잉 연습: STORY OF THE ''UNSINKABLE" TITANIC - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The 14th of April 2012 was the centenary,
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The 14th of April 2012 was the centenary,
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that is the 100th anniversary,
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of the sinking of the passenger ship Titanic in the North Atlantic.
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This podcast is about Titanic.
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I hope it will help you to learn some new words and expressions about ships and the sea,
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and also that you will learn about unsinkable words.
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Don't know what unsinkable words are?
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Then listen carefully to the rest of the podcast.
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Titanic has appeared in one of these podcasts before.
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Just over a year ago we visited Belfast in Northern Ireland and the shipyard where Titanic was built.
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When she was launched, Titanic was the biggest ship in the world and one of the most comfortable and luxurious.
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One hundred years ago last week,
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she set sail from Southampton,
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on the south coast of England,
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on her maiden voyage to New York.
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On board there were over 1,300 passengers.
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About 300 of these were first-class passengers,
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who enjoyed facilities such as restaurants,
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cafes, a library, a gym,
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a swimming pool and a telegraph office,
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which could send radio messages back to families and business colleagues on shore.
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The first-class passengers included some of the wealthiest and most influential people in the world.
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Most of the passengers, however,
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travelled second or third class,
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in much more humble conditions.
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Then there were 885 crew members,
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including 300 men to look after Titanic's huge steam engines and feed them with coal.
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There were also large numbers of cooks,
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waiters, cleaners, and other people to look after the passengers.
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There was a cat, too, with her kittens.
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Titanic called first at Cherbourg in France,
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and then at Cove in Ireland,
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before setting out across the Atlantic.
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Then, shortly before midnight, on the 14th of April,
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1912, when she was 600 kilometres south of Newfoundland in Canada.
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She struck an iceberg.
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Slowly the ship filled with water.
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The crew launched the ship's lifeboats,
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but there were not sufficient places in them for everyone.
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Over 1,500 of the passengers and crew died in the freezing waters of the Atlantic.
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Only 710 were saved.
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The sinking of the Titanic shocked and horrified people in both Britain and America.
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They were shocked that there were not enough lifeboats.
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They were shocked that so many people had died and that the families of many of them were left in poverty.
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Nowhere was the shock greater than in Southampton,
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where many of the crew had lived.
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It is said that every street in the city had at least one family who had lost someone in the disaster.
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Also, people in Europe and the United States 100 years ago believed in technology and progress.
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They thought that modern technology and engineering could do almost anything.
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They were shocked to learn that nature could so easily destroy the biggest and most advanced ship in the world.
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The story of Titanic still fascinates people today.
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The wreck of Titanic was rediscovered on the bed of the Atlantic in 1985,
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and many items, such as crockery and bits of luggage,
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were brought to the surface and exhibited for people to see.
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There have been countless books and films about Titanic's first and last voyage.
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and theories about what really happened and who was to blame for the sinking.
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In Britain in the last few weeks,
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we have had several special television and radio programmes to mark the centenary of the disaster,
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and the film Titanic, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet,
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a film which you either love or hate,
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has been re-released in 3D,
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so that the iceberg looks even more scary.
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Some people have even dressed up in Edwardian dress and gone on a special cruise to the place where Titanic went down.
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On board the cruise ship,
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they have enjoyed some of the food that was on the menu in Titanic's restaurant.
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I am sure that they had a great time,
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but I do not think I would have enjoyed the trip.
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Now for some grammar.
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Look at the verb to sink.
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It is one of a group of English irregular verbs where the vowel changes twice in different tenses.
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Titanic sinks, present tense, Titanic sank,
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the simple past tense and Titanic has sunk the imperfect or has tense
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Other verbs with the same pattern are sing I sing I sang I have sung
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and ring the bells ring the bells rang the bells have rung If you can think of any more,
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put a comment on the website to tell us.
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And finally, many people 100 years ago said that Titanic was unsinkable.
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Unsinkable means cannot sink or cannot be sunk.
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How wrong they were!
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There are lots of words in English with the same pattern as unsinkable,
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that is, un plus something plus able.
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For example, if you say that something is unforgettable,
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you mean that you will never be able to forget it.
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If something or someone is unlovable,
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it means that you cannot love it.
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You can call words like this unsinkable words,
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if that helps you to remember what they mean.

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맥락 및 배경

2012년 4월 14일은 대서양에서 침몰한 여객선 타이타닉의 100주년이었습니다. 이 영상에서는 타이타닉에 대해 자세히 이야기하며, 여러분이 배와 바다 관련 새로운 단어나 표현을 배우는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 또한 '침몰하지 않는' 단어들에 대해서도 알아볼 것입니다. 타이타닉은 과거에 한 번 소개된 적이 있으며, 북아일랜드 벨파스트의 조선소에서 건조된 이 배는 당시 가장 크고 편안한 배 중 하나였습니다. 그 여정에서 약 1,300명의 승객이 있었고, 이 중 많은 이들이 1등석에서 화려한 시설을 즐겼습니다. 이 이야기는 단순한 역사적 사건을 넘어, 기술과 자연의 대립에 대한 중요한 교훈을 담고 있습니다.

일상 대화를 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • maiden voyage: 첫 항해
  • first-class passengers: 1등석 승객
  • crew members: 승무원
  • lifeboats: 구명 보트
  • iceberg: 빙산

위의 표현들은 영어 회화 연습에서 자주 사용되는 중요한 어휘입니다. 각 표현을 문장 속에서 사용해 보며 연습해 보세요. 예를 들어, "타이타닉은 첫 항해 당시 많은 1등석 승객을 포함했다."라고 말할 수 있습니다.

단계별 섀도우링 가이드

영어 회화를 향상시키고 싶다면, 섀도우 스피킹(shadowspeak) 기법을 활용해 보세요. 이 기법은 원어민의 발음을 따라하는 방식으로, 듣기와 말하기 능력을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 다음은 이 영상에 대한 단계별 지침입니다:

  1. 영상의 내용을 몇 번 들어보세요. 중요한 포인트와 단어를 준비합니다.
  2. 원어민의 발음을 잘 살펴보며 간단한 구문부터 따라해 보세요. 처음에는 쉬운 부분부터 시작하는 것이 좋습니다.
  3. 확실히 따라할 수 있게 되면, 점차 자연스러운 속도로 진행하세요. 예를 들어, "첫 항해"를 여러 번 반복해서 연습합니다.
  4. 이해가 잘 가지 않는 부분은 반복적으로 듣고, 그 내용을 문법적으로 분석하여 더 깊이 이해하세요.
  5. 마지막으로, 자신의 목소리를 녹음하고 발음이나 억양을 체크해 보세요. 필요 시 다시 수정합니다.

섀도우 스피킹(또는 shadow speech) 방법을 통해 더욱 자신감 있게 영어로 대화할 수 있을 것입니다. 일상 대화에서 잘 사용할 수 있는 표현으로 연습해 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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