์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ๐ค "What Would YOU Do?" | Learn English with Fun 'What If' Questions! - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
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Hello English learners, welcome back to another great lesson here at EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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And my name is Catherine.
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So Marco, today we've got a little bit of an unusual lesson because we're talking about...
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hypothetical situations.
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Right, we're talking about a unreal situation or something that may happen or may not happen.
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Okay, so you're gonna hear all about this in today's dialogue.
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We're gonna hear a couple of times when we come back.
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We'll be breaking it down for you
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so you know all about these great phrases and how to talk about not real situations with your friends.
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Bye.
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Okay, next question.
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If Eric asked you out on a date, what would you say?
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Duh, I would say yes.
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Eric is the most popular kid in school.
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Okay, my turn.
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What would you do if you won the lottery?
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Let's see.
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If I won the lottery, I would buy two tickets for a trip around the world.
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If you buy me a ticket, I'll go with you for sure.
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My dad would freak out if I even mentioned a trip like that.
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All right, this is a good one.
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What would your mom say if you told her that you're going to get married?
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If I told her that, she would faint and have me committed.
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Yeah.
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Alright, so I think that was clear and well, a very common situation.
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Two teenage girls talking to each other about, you know.
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boys and what would you do and da da da.
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Guys do this too, so don't just put this on the girls, okay?
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I don't think we do it like this though.
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No, but it's actually a very popular game in the car to play.
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The what if game.
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The what if game, exactly.
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And that's exactly the topic that we want to talk about today is the structure, what if, which is actually called a conditional.
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All right, it's a conditional because the results, the thing that happens depends on something else.
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Exactly.
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So let's actually take a look before we talk about all this grammar stuff.
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Language Takeaway.
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Okay, so we'll start out with some basic words.
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Well, you know, they were talking about guys, and she said if Eric asked you out.
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Uh -huh.
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Right?
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So, to ask somebody out.
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Okay, so this might be a little bit strange because you think, okay, to ask is to ask a question.
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But to ask out, it's a fixed phrase.
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It's something you say.
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These two words go together, right?
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So, I want to ask someone out.
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It means I want to invite someone on a date.
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On a romantic date, usually.
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So yeah, I want to ask him out to dinner or he asked me out to the movies.
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Now, if I didn't want to ask somebody out on a romantic date, what verb would you use?
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I'd say you could invite someone out, but then again, it's always a little bit.. well, you can say invite for someone if you're going to ask them on a date too.
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So I'd say to ask out is always romantic and to invite can be romantic or just friends.
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Okay, so to ask somebody out.
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Now, uh, they were talking about other situations, maybe they would go on a trip or something,
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and she said, "My dad would freak out." This is a great phrase.
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This is something that I used a lot when I was a teenager.
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The word freak out?
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Freak out.
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So the verb to freak out means to be really angry or upset or, you know, it could be a good thing or a bad thing.
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But usually when we're talking about our parents, it's a bad thing.
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It's a bad thing.
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So they get angry, they start yelling at you.
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Freak out.
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Yeah, so freak out means like overreact.
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Alright.
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And the last word that we have on language takeaway today is committed.
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Look at the whole phrase.
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He says, "She would have me committed." So this is actually being done to someone.
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Now we did look at this word before, but basically for marriage, right?
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To commit to somebody, to promise.
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Yeah, but to have someone committed means that you're going to send them away to maybe a mental institution.
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Exactly.
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So this means they have psychological problems and someone else sends them to the hospital Exactly.
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So it's always used to have someone committed, right?
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Right, because it's being done to them.
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They don't want it to happen.
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It's involuntary.
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Okay.
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So she had him committed.
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My mom's gonna have me committed if I keep working 20 hours a day.
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Exactly.
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So that's the way you use it.
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And so now you have another way of using this verb.
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But now I think we should listen to this dialogue again.
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We're gonna slow it down a little bit.
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we want to talk about.
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Okay, next question.
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If Eric asked you out on a date, what would you say?
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Duh!
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I would say yes.
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Eric is the most popular kid in school.
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Okay, my turn.
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What would you do if you won the lottery?
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Let's see.
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If I won the lottery, I would buy two tickets for a trip around the world.
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If you buy me a ticket, I will go with you for sure.
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My dad would freak out if I even mention a trip like that.
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All right, this is a good one.
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What would your mom say if you told her you were going to get married?
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If I told her that, she would faint and have me committed.
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All right, so we understood all the vocab now.
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Now let's take a look at these unreal situations and what we were saying, the what if game.
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Right, so I think it's important to push these into two different categories, right?
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We have one kind where it's very unrealistic.
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It's probably not going to happen, that kind of situation.
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And the other one is a situation that could very well happen,
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So the first one we're going to talk about is very unrealistic situations, things that probably won't happen.
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Okay, so let's take a look at an example that we found in the dialogue.
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The most common one, and I think everybody gets asked this question, is if you won the lottery, what would you do?
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Okay, if you won the lottery.
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So this is a situation that's very uncommon, right?
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Not many people win the lottery.
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So we have to say, if you won the lottery, so we use this.
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this verb in the past tense.
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If you won the lottery, if this happened, what would you do?
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Right.
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So, Katherine, if you won the lottery, what would you do?
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If I won the lottery, I would buy a boat and sail around the world.
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With my friends.
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Alright.
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So, another example, again, using the same structure, right?
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The verb in the simple past tense, we would say, "If you were stuck on an island with one other person, who would that be?
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Alright, so if you were stuck on a desert island with one person, who would that person be?
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So Marco, I'm gonna ask you, who would it be?
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I think it would be an engineer or a scientist that could probably get me off the island.
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What about your girlfriend?
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Well, you know, that's the point, if I can get to her quicker.
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Okay, I would say maybe kind of romantic, but kind of not.
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So that's the first situation, we've got these situations like being stuck on an island, winning the loss, These are very unlikely.
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But what about the other kind?
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But before we move on to that, you notice
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that we used the verb "was." We didn't say "if I was on an island." I said "if I were," right?
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Or "if you were." So this is the way that you use it in these conditionals.
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"If I were you," or "if you were president of the United States." This is a rule.
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So this is a grammar rule.
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We're not going to describe why it happens because it's very, very complicated and you can look it up on our site.
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But we're gonna describe how to use it.
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That's the most important so we can say for example Marco if I were you I would...
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Dye my hair red.
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Why?
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I don't know I think it would look cool.
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I don't think so.
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So if I were you I would or if you were me What would you do?
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Mm -hmm?
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Exactly?
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So we always use it like this, right?
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If you're gonna use this conditional always use were for the subject never wise.
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a lot of English speakers make this mistake.
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Yes, very many.
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So, but now you know that you shouldn't make this mistake and you can speak properly.
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Alright, so now that we've seen these semi unreal situations, let's move on to something that's a little bit more probable, that it may happen.
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Right, so we've got these situations that are common or likely.
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For example, in this lesson we hear, I will go with you for sure.
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So this is, if you buy me a ticket to travel, of course I will go with you.
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So, if you buy, this is in the present tense, if you buy, then I will.
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Right.
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Right.
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So, now you notice the difference.
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The verb is in the present, and then we use, instead of would, we use will. So, again...
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I can say: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home and watch TV all day.
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Okay, so think about this.
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Before we talked about going to desert islands, now we're talking about rain and the weather.
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They're very, very different.
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The rain is, you know, it's very common.
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So we can say, if it rains tomorrow, I will need an umbrella.
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What about this?
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If we have lunch tomorrow, what will we eat?
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Okay, so we have lunch pretty much every day, right?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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So again, it's a situation that is very probable.
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So if lunch tomorrow, we will probably eat, I don't know, pasta, I think.
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I'm feeling like pasta.
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Pasta, noodles.
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Yeah.
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Alright, so Marco, let's take another listen to some of these phrases and try and figure out while you're listening, which kind of conditional it is first or the second.
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Example 1 If it's sunny today, we will go to the park.
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Example 2 I would get a divorce if I were you.
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Example 3.
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Mary will be very sad if Joe leaves.
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Example 4.
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We wouldn't be so late if Nick drove faster.
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Very good.
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So we heard different examples and the first conditional is the one
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that we mentioned is very probable and the second conditional is the one that's not so probable.
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So they're very easy to distinguish.
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You don't really need to know the names, just know how to use them, right?
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Exactly.
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And so just remember, if you were me, what would you do?
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We've got these kind of pairs, these words that go together.
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And the other one is more common.
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It's, if it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.
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Perfect.
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So why don't we listen to this dialogue for the last time just to kind of reinforce everything
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and then we'll come back and talk a little bit more.
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OK, next question.
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If Eric asked you out on a date, what would you say?
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Duh, I would say yes.
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Eric is the most popular kid in school.
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Okay, my turn.
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What would you do if you won the lottery?
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Let's.
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Z. If I won the lottery, I would buy two tickets for a trip around the world.
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If you buy me a ticket, I'll go with you for sure.
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My dad would freak out if I even mentioned a trip like that.
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All right, this is a good one.
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What would your mom say if you told her that you're going to get married?
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If I told her that, she would faint and have me committed.
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So Marco, if we talk any more about grammar, someone's going to have to have me committed.
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It is a little bit difficult to talk about grammar, especially on a podcast, because it's such a difficult topic and it's also kind of heavy, right?
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It is, but I'll tell you this.
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These are very, very common phrases.
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People use these all the time.
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We talk in hypotheticals very often.
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So, if you're asking for advice, for example, or if you're just playing a game in the car, But you're going to encounter these and it's very important to be able to know how to use them.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, and this is what we want to see now.
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Please come to our website at EnglishPod .com.
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And you have a million questions.
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You have a million hypotheticals that you can leave on our website.
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So let us know.
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Ask us the craziest, funniest, weirdest questions that you can, right?
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Exactly.
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And if you have questions about the stuff that we've been talking about, you're not really clear on some things, just ask us because we're happy to answer your questions and give more examples on the website.
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we'll see you guys there and until next time.
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Bye.
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The EnglishPod Audio Review.
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Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.
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to be in the place of someone. Be in your shoes.
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To lose one's nerve, become suddenly anxious.
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Freak out.
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An instance of spending the night as a guest at another's home.
234
Sleepover. to request a date.
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Thank you.
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Ask someone out.
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Suppositional, uncertain.
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hypothetical put in a mental hospital.
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commit rumor or talk of a personal, sensational, or intimate nature.
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Gossip. to join in marriage.
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Get married.
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to have dreamlike musings or fantasies while awake.
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Thank you.
244
Daydream.
245
A romantic meeting.
246
Thank you.
247
date Thank you.
248
Let's try that faster!
249
Suppositional, uncertain.
250
hypothetical. to join in marriage.
251
Get married.
252
Rumor or talk of a personal, sensational, or intimate nature.
253
Gossip.
254
to have dreamlike musings or fantasies while awake.
255
Daydream.
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to be in the place of someone. Be in your shoes.
257
put in a mental hospital.
258
Commit.
259
A romantic meeting.
260
Date.
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An instance of spending the night as a guest at another's home.
262
Thank you.
263
Sleepover. to request a date.
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Ask someone out.
265
To lose one's nerve becomes suddenly anxious.
266
Freak out.
267
Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.
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Ask someone out.
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When asking someone out, choose your moment carefully
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and practice what you might say in advance so that you don't appear tongue -tied.
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Ask someone out.
272
Thank you.
273
I heard you asked your new neighbor out on a date.
274
Ask someone out.
275
I really want to ask Jeff out.
276
But what if he says no?
277
Thank you.
278
Freak out.
279
Thank you.
280
Oh my gosh.
281
I'm going to meet Justin Timberlake.
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I'm totally freaking out.
283
Freak out.
284
Why did you freak out when I told you I'd be late for dinner?
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Freak out.
286
Thank you.
287
Don't freak out.
288
We can solve this problem in five minutes.
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Commit.
290
Thank you.
291
The judge had him committed to a mental institution.
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Commit.
293
Thank you.
294
If you get committed to an asylum, can you eventually get out?
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you Thank you.
296
Commit.
297
He was committed to 50 hours of community service for his crimes.
298
Thank you.
299
If I won a million dollars, I would buy you a diamond ring.
300
Thank you.
301
We wouldn't be so late if Nick drove faster.
302
I would get a divorce if I were you.
303
Thank you.
304
If it's sunny today, we will go to the park.
305
Thank you.
306
If you study hard, you will pass the test.
307
you Thank you.
308
Mary will be very sad if Joe leaves.
309
Thank you.
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์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์์ด ํํ ์คํฌ
์ด ๋น๋์ค๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ค์ํ ์์ด ํํ ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ด์. ์ฒซ์งธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ํฉ ํํ์ด์์. "๋ง์ฝ ~ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊น?" ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ , ์ค์ ๋ํ์์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋์งธ๋ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ด์ฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. "ask someone out"์ฒ๋ผ "๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํธ์ ์ด๋ํ๋ค"๋ ๋ป์ ๊ณ ์ ํํ์ ๋ฐฐ์, ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ์ ๋ํ์์ ๋ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์์ฌ์ํตํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์คํฌ์ ์ ํ๋ธ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ธ ์ ์๋ ์ค์ฉ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋, ๊ผญ ์ฐ์ตํด ๋ณด์ธ์!
๋ฃ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด์ผ ํ ๋ฐ์ ํน์ง
์์ด ๋ฐ์์์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์๊ณผ ์ถ์ฝํ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด ๋ณด์ธ์. ๋ํ์์ "What would you do"๋ [wษt wสd ju du]๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ [wษt wสdสu du]์ฒ๋ผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ๋ฐ์๋๊ณค ํด์. ๋ํ "if I won the lottery"์์ "if"๊ฐ [ษชf]๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ [ษf]๋ก ์ฝํ๋์ด ๋ฐ์๋๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ง์์. ์ด๋ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์๊ณผ ์ถ์ฝํ์ ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ฉด, native speaker์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ shadowing site์์ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ตํ๋ฉด, ๋ฐ์์ด ํจ์ฌ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์์ง ๊ฑฐ์์.
Native์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ
์์ด์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ ์๋ฏธ ์ ๋ฌ์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ํ์์๋ "What would you do if you won the lottery?"์ฒ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ ๋์ฌ๋ ํค์๋์ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ฉด์, ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ฅ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํด์. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด "If I told her that, she would faint and have me committed"์์ "that" ๋ค์์ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ผํ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ๋์ด ๋งํ๋ฉด, ๋ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. shadowspeak ๋๋ shadow speech ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋ฉด, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ก์ ์ ์์ ๊ฑฐ์์. ๋งค์ผ 10๋ถ์ฉ ์์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ ์ native์ฒ๋ผ ๋งํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์์!
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ํํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋ฌธํ | ์์ ์ ํํ |
|---|---|
| ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ if + ์ , will/would + ๋์ฌ โ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ | If I won the lottery, I would buy ยท If you buy me a ticket, I'll go ยท If I told her that, she would faint |
| ์๋ํ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ โ ๋๊ฐ ํ๋์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋์ง์ ์ด์ | is actually called ยท being done ยท being stuck |
| ์ต์๊ธ the -est / the most โฆ โ ์ง๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ | the most popular ยท The most common ยท the most important |
| โmight / mayโ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ might/may + ๋์ฌ โ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง๋ง ํ์คํ์ง ์์ ์ผ | may happen ยท might be ยท might say |
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.