쉐도잉 연습: You’ll stop using ChatGPT after listening to this | Jonathan Pageau [ARC 2026] - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I love old stories. And we're sometimes told
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that old stories have little to offer in finding solutions to the challenges we face because our problems are so novel.
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This, I believe, is unwise.
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It's true that in the Middle Ages we did not have Claude or Chad GPT,
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But we hear that Albert the Great created a bronze head that could answer any question.
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And even later legends recount that his student, a certain Thomas Aquinas, who you might have heard of,
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annoyed with the head's constant yapping, smashed it to bits.
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And this is the first known reaction to AI slop that we have in history.
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The ancient wisdom often contains gold so pure, its brightness can reflect on situation even the ancients could not imagine.
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So I want to tell you a story.
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It's a very important story, especially as we are here in Great Britain.
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Long ago, in the Grail Castle,
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where both the Holy Grail and the Holy Lance of Longinus were kept in a chapel,
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A knight named Balin entered this castle.
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He entered in hospitality, but he was secretly there to kill one of the guests,
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and therefore betraying the ancient code that has held civilization together for millennia.
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After the murder, Balin was chased through the halls of the castle until he found himself in the grail chapel.
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So seeing the lance that had pierced the side of Christ and the cup that had received his blood,
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he was too blinded by his rage to discern the deepest purpose of these objects.
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Balin grabbed the lance and dealt a blow to the groin of the grail king,
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making the king impotent and reducing the entire kingdom to a wasteland.
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We often think of the Holy Grail and the Holy Lance as these mystical objects, but there is a way,
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and a very important way, in which they are examples of technology.
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The grail cup was a vessel constantly filled with all that one could desire to eat and drink.
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It was the generator of abundance.
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And the lance, of course, was the weapon that had dealt the ultimate blow, piercing the God-man himself.
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These two objects contain the limit cases of technology, that towards which all technology leans.
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One side moves inward to the increase of abundance,
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and the other moves outward to the battles necessary to gain or protect that abundance.
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And from the dawn of time, these have been two main purposes of technology.
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The same piece of sharpened flint could till the soil or could kill my enemy.
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After the murder in the chapel, the Holy Grail was lost.
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And King Arthur's Knights went on a quest to find it.
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We usually focus on the quest to find the grail, but we often forget the most important part of the quest.
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The knight who finds the Holy Grail must ask a question.
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Whom does the grail serve?
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The question is more important than the finding.
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The question and its answer is what will heal the wasteland.
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It is precisely this question that Balin forgot to ask when he grabbed the lance in his desire for power.
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He forgot to ask the question, whom does the grail and the lance serve.
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Today, our world has come to celebrate those who find the Grail,
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the tech miracle, the new, the faster, the stronger thing.
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These discoveries make us more powerful, more efficient in generating abundance,
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and more efficient and powerful in killing our enemies.
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So we celebrate those who find the grail.
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But who today is asking the grail question?
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There are a few who ask the question.
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When Ross Douthat, who was here this morning, asked Dario Amadei, the CEO of Anthropic,
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why he named his hopeful tech essay,
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Machines of Loving Grace, named after a poem in which humans lose their sovereignty and become like animals ruled over by machines.
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I think Ross was asking the grail question.
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When Jonathan Haidt wrote The Anxious Generation, documenting our children's screen addictions and its effect on their health,
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he was asking the grail question.
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But what is strange is
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that often the people who develop these new technologies are the same people telling us
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that it might just as well bring about a wasteland,
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warning us of how it might kill us as they themselves reach for the lands.
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How is it that Elon Musk warns that AI is more dangerous than nukes,
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first begs everyone to stop developing it, and finally starts his own AI company?
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Are you not all eager to ask who the Palantir serves?
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Who does it serve? serve.
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I mean, we're not fools.
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We know that in the story from which the name Palantir was taken in the Lord of the Rings,
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this technology came to serve only the dark Lord Sauron.
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When the tech oligarchs are building bunkers on islands and prepping for doomsday, we should all be screaming, whom does this serve?
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Who is this for?
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There has been a lot of talk in the past decade about game theory escalation traps.
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Where for reason of competition, certain technologies and systems, no matter how dangerous they might be, must be implemented.
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And not only implemented, but we race to implement them for fear of losing the competition.
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Of course, this was true of the nuclear arms race.
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It's what many now famously call the Moloch trap.
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And suddenly we're back in ancient stories.
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Stories that are far older than the story of the Grail.
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Moloch, as many of you probably know,
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is an ancient Canaanite deity that demanded that that people sacrifice their children in exchange for power.
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And the Moloch trap is
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when escalation to maintain power through competition causes us to sacrifice what is most precious even
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when it is ultimately against our interests.
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So out of fear of China beating us and implementing AI, we sacrifice the millions of jobs, our water, our energy, our children's minds.
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In fact, we sacrifice the very capacity to distinguish what is real from what is false, just so we can win the competition
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now of course the game theorists most of them they don't believe
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that moloch has any kind of independent existence it's it's more like a mechanism
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but even the game theorists can see that moloch is moving that it wants something And as we compete with each other,
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we become its legs, we become its hands.
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And despite ourselves, we march this beast to our possible destruction.
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As finally everyone is finally regretting giving their children tablets and phones, making them dumb, depressed, and addicted,
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we turn around and we rush to integrate AI into absolutely everything.
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So whether we believe in the Canaanite God or not, we find ourselves sacrificing our children to it nonetheless.
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As Jordan Peterson has often said, we act as if it is real.
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And that is enough for the beast to keep moving.
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And what we see happen is that as AI rushes through all our systems,
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we have this intuition that instead of a tool serving us,
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maybe we are becoming the one serving the tool.
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And we find, as Marshall McLuhan famously predicted in the 1960s,
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60s that we are being reduced to becoming the reproductive organs of the machine.
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Are we building a god? Are we?
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Some people think we are.
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Some people making it think we are.
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If so, what god are we building?
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If an out of control Moloch trap and possibly the worship of Mammon are leading its development,
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what do we do?
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We're in the trap.
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The trap is real.
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I'm not pretending it's not real. But I don't know.
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I don't know what to do.
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You don't know what to do.
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No one knows what to do.
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At the system level, we don't know, we're trapped.
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The cat, or rather the snake, is out of the bag.
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Can't put it back now.
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Balan has already dealt the dolorous stroke in a frenzy of power and greed and competition.
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And we wait and we're told we will face now an upheaval
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so great it will rival anything humans have ever experienced since the beginning of time.
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So just buckle up, right?
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The only solution, the only real solution I can think of is a personal solution.
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It's a solution similar to how Jordan Peterson told us to make your bed.
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I have a slightly different version of the statement.
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I say, go to church.
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so i mean obviously what i mean by go to church
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is yeah you should go to church definitely go to church
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but the larger question is that
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if we cannot get an answer of who these technologies serve please know who
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and what you serve do you serve mammon do i serve moloch who do we serve
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If we cannot stop the machine from devouring everything, then you, then I must become truly human.
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More human than before.
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So that we can remain at least in our life,
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the master of the machine and not the slave of the machine.
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And we're in the right place because we must become responsible citizens.
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That's what we're here for.
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But also responsible parents, responsible teachers, responsible students.
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For our own sake, but really for the sake of all of us.
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You know since the In the Industrial Revolution, people increasingly treated education as something like learning a skill so you can get a job.
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I think you've all realized that those days are over.
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I say back to the humanities.
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They will become the most important.
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Make humans.
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Become fully human.
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Become the best human you can be.
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You know, when we teach our children to dance or to play music or to play sports, most of us aren't doing it so that our children will become professionals.
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We teach them these skills so they become more human.
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And now that's what we're going to have to do with everything.
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If AI pushes us to place memory and skill and knowledge out there, we will have to deliberately foster memory,
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skill, and knowledge in here.
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Learn poems.
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Read fairy tales.
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Go camping.
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Grow a garden.
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Be involved in your community, your family, your relationships, and don't forget to pray.
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This is, of course, existentially obvious, and it might sound a little sappy when I say it.
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I get it.
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But I think it's actually technically the solution to the problem we're facing.
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These technologies are making us dumber.
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They're making us vassals.
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This young generation is the first in recorded history that has a lower average IQ than their parents.
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So I don't think the solution is going to Mars, folks.
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or even gory to Alpha Centauri.
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And I'm sorry, Eric Weinstein, if you're here.
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If we send TikTok-addicted AI slop minds to Mars, it won't change a single one of our problems.
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And it's the same, it's not merging with the machine or having chips in our brain, Elon.
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None of this will make you virtuous.
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And what we'll just end up with is very powerful, broken people.
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Those who have made themselves completely dependent in mind and habit to these technologies will become vassals of the monster.
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And I really believe that it's only those who have shining souls, who have fostered wisdom and virtue,
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who have practiced truth and love, they're the ones who will survive and thrive in the incoming AI apocalypse.
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Personally, communally, and I think even professionally.
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Whether things work out and AI becomes ubiquitous and is just there to help us, whether it leads to the wasteland, I think there's still only one solution.
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Become fully human.
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the kind of humans we admire from our great stories, the kind of humans who serve more than their greed and their power.
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And then, then if we build, when we build, what we build will be in that image.
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And when we are faced with the grail, we'll have the wherewithal to ask the question, whom does the grail serve?
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and ultimately will have the presence of mind to ask and answer what I think is the most crucial question of all, which is, whom do I serve?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
이 비디오에서는 고대 이야기를 통해 현대 기술과 관련된 중요한 질문을 제기합니다. 이러한 이야기들은 우리가 기술을 어떻게 활용해야 하는지를 되새기게 하며, 그 안에 담긴 교훈을 영어로 전달합니다. 영어 발음 교정과 영어 회화 연습에 특히 유익합니다. 이 비디오의 내용을 따라 말하는 것은 여러분의 언어 능력을 키우는 데 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 복잡한 아이디어를 표현하는 기술도 강화할 수 있습니다.
문맥 속 문법 및 표현
비디오에서는 여러 중요한 문법 구조와 표현이 사용되었습니다. 다음은 주요 내용입니다:
- “It is true that…” : 이 표현은 주장을 강화하며 자신감을 나타냅니다. 예를 들어, "It is true that ancient wisdom contains gold so pure."와 같이 사용됩니다.
- “must ask a question” : "must"는 강한 의무감을 표현합니다. 이는 비디오의 중심 주제인 질문의 중요성을 강조합니다.
- “forgot to ask” : 과거 시제와 함께 사용되어 암시적 경고를 제공합니다. "Balin forgot to ask the question."과 같이 자신을 반성하는 기회를 제공합니다.
이러한 표현들은 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 쉽게 익힐 수 있으며, 실제 대화 중에 더욱 효과적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.
발음에서의 흔한 트랩
발음에서 주의해야 할 몇 가지 단어와 억양이 있습니다:
- “Grail” : '그레일'이라고 발음할 때, 영어 원어민의 억양에 주의해야 합니다. 특히 'ra' 부분을 강조하는 것이 중요합니다.
- “Balin” : '발린'이라고 발음할 때, 두 음절 사이의 연결을 매끄럽게 하는 연습이 필요할 것입니다.
- “question” : 이 단어는 발음시 'kwes-tion'과 같이 나눠서 발음해야 합니다. 발음을 연습하기 위해 영어 쉐도잉이 효과적입니다.
이러한 어려운 발음을 극복하기 위해 반복적인 연습을 통해 IELTS 스피킹 테스트에서도 자신감을 가질 수 있습니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.