Shadowing Practice: Free English Class! Topic: Cleaning! 🧹🧺🗑️ (Lesson Only) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
1
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about cleaning.
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I'm not sure this is going to be everyone's favorite topic.
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I mean you'll probably enjoy learning the words but cleaning isn't something that everyone enjoys doing.
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Uh but in this English lesson I'll teach you some words and phrases that you can use to talk about cleaning.
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Um we usually do cleaning a little bit every day and then a lot more on Saturdays so it'll
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of you when you do your cleaning and
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if you're wondering what I mean by cleaning I'm talking about cleaning your house or cleaning your apartment.
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So that's going to be the focus of today's English lesson.
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We'll talk about the English words
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and phrases you need to to know to be able to talk about cleaning your house or apartment.
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So how do we talk about cleaning the house?
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Well, we use the phrase to clean the house.
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This is the general term we use when we talk about picking up after ourselves, washing things, getting everything tidy.
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Sometimes your house gets messy and you need to clean your house.
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Sometimes you need to clean the apartment.
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We clean our house to a certain degree every day
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and we clean it a lot better every Saturday but the time
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when we clean the house the best is when we know people are coming over.
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When we know we are going to have guests.
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Uh we do a really good job of cleaning the house but that's the phrase we use in English.
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We say oh I need to clean the house.
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My mum is coming over tomorrow.
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I need to clean the house.
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My brother -in -law and sister -in -law are coming over tomorrow.
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And we usually do this because the house is a mess.
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I'm not sure if you are a messy person.
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I'm kind of a messy person. So I.
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try to keep things clean but when I'm busy I'm definitely a messy person
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and then the house is a mess and this is how you would describe your house or apartment.
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If you're a little before you clean it, you would say, oh, I need to clean my apartment.
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It is a mess.
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I need to clean my house.
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It is a mess.
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So you notice we say the house is a mess.
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You could also say the house is messy.
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That would work as well.
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And if it's really bad, we say the house is a disaster.
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Don't come over right now, mom.
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The house is a disaster.
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We need to clean the house first.
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If you have little kids.
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This is usually true.
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In fact, after you clean your house, if you have little kids, just wait a few hours and then the house will be a disaster again.
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So two ways we describe a messy house as we say the house is a mess.
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house is messy or the house is a disaster.
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And again you can use the possessive.
47
My house is a disaster.
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Our house is a disaster.
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During the summer.
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Um our house is sometimes a disaster because Jen and I are very very busy.
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And then when you get to the specifics you might need to clean a specific part of the house.
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For kids usually we say you need to clean your room.
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I also have this room.
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This is my studio and it's kind of our living room.
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And so we refer to this as my room.
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So sometimes I'll say I need to clean my room because I have a visitor coming over.
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In fact the person who edits my videos visited in June.
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And so I said to Jen I because I don't want my editor to think I'm a messy person.
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But when your room is a mess, when your room is a disaster, you need to clean.
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your room.
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And sometimes your house isn't really messy.
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It's just a little bit messy.
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just need to straighten up.
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So when you straighten up it means like this person you put all the books in order.
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Maybe there's a cup and a plate on your desk in your office at home.
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You would bring that to the kitchen sink.
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Um maybe there's just a few things on the counter in your kitchen and you put them in the cupboard.
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But when you say straighten up it means that your isn't a total disaster.
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It's relatively tidy and neat already and you just need to arrange a few things
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and we have another phrase we use tidy up.
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So you might just need to tidy up a little bit.
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Uh this again means that maybe there's a few books out.
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Maybe there's a couple things on your kitchen table.
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Um when you tidy up or when you straighten up, it usually only takes about five or ten minutes.
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Maybe you
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by your entrance way or maybe you just put them all nice
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and straight but sometimes you know that people are coming over and you'll say don't come right away.
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I just need to tidy up or I just need to straighten up the house a little bit. And some specifics.
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And I'm trying to put together phrases with verbs
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and the thing the verb is modifying so that you can hear an English speaker say it.
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Sometimes you just need to sweep the floor.
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We sweep the floor after supper every night in the kitchen
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and we sweep the floor in our entrance way and other places usually once a week.
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But sometimes there's just a little bit of stuff on the floor and you need to sweep the
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you need to mop the floor.
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When you mop the floor you get some soap and water.
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Some people use vinegar and water.
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Some people use bleach and water.
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Some people use some sort of cleaner mixed with water.
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But you will use a mop and you will stick it in the bucket
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and get it wet and then you will mop the floor.
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After you mop the floor the floor is usually just a little bit wet for a while.
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So when you sweep the floor it's But when you mop the floor, it's more of a wet activity.
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You are making the floor a little bit wet.
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as you clean it.
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And then you might need to do the dishes or wash the dishes.
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We do the dishes after supper every night.
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We sometimes do the dishes after breakfast.
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It depends on the time of year.
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Yesterday I did the dishes three times.
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I did the dishes after breakfast.
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I did the dishes after lunch and I did the dishes after supper.
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Um and I didn't have any help because Jen and the kids were all very very
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for a few days and then you have to do two days worth of dishes.
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And that could be a little bit annoying.
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Thank you.
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Sometimes you want to wash the windows.
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This is something I need to do in my house because for some reason the windows are getting a little bit dirty.
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This isn't something people do every week necessarily.
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Some people might.
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Uh in our house, we wash the windows once or twice a year and I'll be honest,
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there's some windows in the second story that we've never washed but I should wash them someday.
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Um if you haven't washed your windows recently, you should wash your windows surprised.
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about how much easier it is to see through the windows, especially if you live in the city.
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And sometimes you just need to shake out a rug, shake out the rug or shake out the mat.
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And you're going to have to shake we have a mat a welcome mat outside our front door.
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We also have a small rug inside of our front door in our entrance way.
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And once a week we will take out that little rug
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and we'll take it outside and we will shake out the rug.
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Um and then we'll vacuum it afterwards
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but we usually shake it out outside first because it has little pieces of mud or stone or other things on it.
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So it's nice to go outside and shake out the rug.
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and sometimes you need to clean the bathroom my least favorite job in the world is cleaning the toilet
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But when you clean the bathroom, you will clean the mirror, you will clean the countertop, you will clean the sink, you will clean the toilet, you will clean the shower,
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you will clean the bathtub if that's what you have.
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So certainly when you want to clean your house, you will clean the bathroom.
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You might do the laundry.
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So part of keeping your house clean is to regularly do the laundry.
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Or you could say wash your clothes.
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I need to wash my clothes.
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The most common phrase for me is to say I need to do the laundry.
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This means getting all of your socks and underwear and pants
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and shirts and putting them in a washing machine and then washing them using laundry detergent.
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We do laundry quite often.
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In fact, we do laundry almost every other day.
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We do a load of laundry because there are six people living in this house.
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So there is a lot of laundry to do.
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And then you might put the laundry in a dryer.
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You might have a dryer in your house, but we hang up the laundry.
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So we put the laundry outside on a line and it dries in the sun and in the wind.
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In the winter, we hang our clothes up.
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Uh we hang up the laundry inside and it dries in our house inside of our house.
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And sometimes you need to wipe the table.
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So the action you take when you clean the table is you will wipe the table.
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You will get a damp cloth.
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You might say wet cloth but usually you make a cloth wet
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and then you wring it out so that it's only damp.
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You don't want the cloth to be dripping water or soapy water.
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So you wipe the table with a damp cloth.
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A few actions that you take when cleaning you might need to scrub.
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When we use the word scrub we mean to use a brush and to rub something really hard back and forth.
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This person is scrubbing the floor.
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Uh you could scrub with a cloth as well.
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Sometimes you'll get a face cloth and you'll scrub a kid's face if they are really dirty or muddy.
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Um but usually heart and you scrub.
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All right sometimes you dust so you will use a duster in order to dust this lady is dusting
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and she is using a duster.
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So we have the verb to dust
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and then we have the object you use the duster and I'll talk about that a bit later.
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But yes, as you go through time, there's just dust everywhere.
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Like there's dust on my computer right now.
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There's a bit of dust.
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So I need to dust my office. And vacuum.
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So the verb to vacuum.
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You get a vacuum cleaner.
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And you turn it on.
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It makes a lot of noise and it sucks all of the dirt and other things into it.
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And when you're done, the floor is clean.
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So you might say I need to vacuum the floors in my house.
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and I need to take care of that.
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A few people that do cleaning.
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So Jen and I don't have a house cleaner.
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In my part of the world in English, a person who cleans a house is called a house cleaner.
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Uh I know a couple of people who are house cleaners.
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They're they clean other people's houses and they get paid for it.
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You might also see the word housekeeper or made.
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We don't use the word housekeeper in this area.
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Um but they might in other English speaking parts of the world.
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And we don't use the word made anymore.
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Um we tend to use the word house cleaner or the term house cleaner.
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So this person is probably someone who is paid to clean this house.
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This person is a house of to have a house cleaner.
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But I think it's better for Jen and I
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and our kids to clean our own house
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because number one it doesn't cost anything
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and number two I think it's important for kids to learn how to clean up after themselves.
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A person who works at a business though could be called a janitor or a custodian.
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At school we have a janitor and their job is to keep the school clean.
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Um I don't know the exact difference between janitor and custodian.
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Some people will call that person a custodian.
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Some people will call that person a janitor.
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So a person who cleans, a business or a school or another building.
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You might have someone who is a window washer.
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Their only job is that they wash windows.
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They might wash windows on skyscrapers.
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That would scare me.
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You need to go really high up in the air with ropes to clean the windows.
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You can also see this person is using what's called a squeegee and I'll talk about that in a little bit.
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But the person who cleans windows is a window washer.
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You can also have your carpets clean.
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So you can have a person who's called a carpet cleaner come and clean your carpets.
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They will use a machine called a carpet cleaner and they will use a product called carpet cleaner.
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So I thought this was kind of funny.
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Sometimes people will have their carpets professionally cleaned.
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They will pay a company to come with special machines called carpet cleaners.
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Um so the carpet cleaner will come with a carpet cleaner to clean your carpets.
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You can also rent a carpet cleaner.
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You can go to a rental store.
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They even have these at the grocery store and you can rent a machine called a carpet cleaner and you
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And you will use something called carpet cleaner when you clean your carpets.
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So if you use a machine like this, you might actually have this as well.
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Yeah.
213
Let's talk a little bit about the things you use to clean
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and I'm gonna go rather quickly through this section because I think it's fairly straightforward English vocabulary.
215
This is a mop.
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You use a mop with a pail and with some soapy water to mop the floor and we talked about this earlier.
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So a mop is a wet way to clean the floor.
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When you use a mop, you might use a bucket or pail.
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We use either word.
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I need a bucket.
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I need a pail.
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I'm going to mop the floor.
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Where's the bucket?
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Where's the pail?
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Thank you.
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You might wear cleaning gloves.
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I usually don't wear cleaning gloves when I clean.
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I usually just use a cloth and clean but when I clean the toilet sometimes I wish I had cleaning gloves.
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In fact, I might buy some.
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Some people will wear cleaning gloves whenever they clean.
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They will wear cleaning gloves to keep their hands.
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clean while they clean.
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Thank you.
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And you might have a vacuum cleaner.
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A vacuum cleaner again is used to vacuum the floors.
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So this is a vacuum cleaner.
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In fact this is one of the vacuum cleaners we have at school.
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I'm not sure why his name is Henry but this is a vacuum cleaner.
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and the vacuum cleaner will have attachments depending on what you are vacuuming you might put a small attachment
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or a nozzle attachment or a small brush attachment there are lots of different attachments
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that you can use when you are using the vacuum cleaner.
242
You in the vacuum cleaner there is a filter so you might need to change the vacuum cleaner filter.
243
Although someone mentioned earlier something called a Dyson vacuum cleaner.
244
We have a Dyson vacuum cleaner and there are no vacuum cleaner bags or filters that you have to worry about.
245
It's kind of cool.
246
You might use a duster and we saw a picture of someone dusting earlier.
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So again you will use a duster to dust.
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So you will dust using a duster.
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It's nice to get all of the dust off of everything.
250
When you do dishes, you will most likely use a dish brush.
251
Some people will use a cloth when they do dishes.
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Some people will use a dish brush.
253
Some people will use a sponge when they do dishes.
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So when we do the dishes, we use a dish brush.
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I know I've been to other people's houses where they use something called a sponge.
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When they do the dishes, all of these things are great little tools to use.
257
when you are trying to keep your house clean.
258
When you sweep you use a broom.
259
You might also have a dustpan to go with the broom.
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So you sweep the floor with the broom and
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when you have all of the stuff that you've swept up in one spot you get a dustpan.
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You get a dustpan.
263
You get a dustpan and then you sweep it into the dust pan.
264
So different than a mop, a broom is used.
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Um it's a dry way to sweep to clean the floor.
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So you would use a broom, put everything in dust pan and then dump the dust pan.
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into the garbage or another place.
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There's another thing called a Swiffer.
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We do not have a Swiffer but this has become very common in a lot of people's houses.
270
A Swiffer I'm not sure if you can see it.
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That's not the greatest.
272
It's a small.
273
It's a small.
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It's a small.
275
It's a
276
but it's kind of like a mop
277
but it has a built -in container of cleaning solution
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and you can pull the trigger and squirt it on the floor and then sweep it up.
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It's kind of like a modern mop I guess I would call it.
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Um I think that uh using a Swiffer would be cool but we don't have one.
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We just mop the floor.
282
That seems to work best for us.
283
I've mentioned squeegee a couple of times in this lesson.
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I had to check five times if I was spelling this correctly.
285
This is how you spell squeegee.
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This is how you spell squeegee.
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This A squeegee is a thin...
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probably rubber tool with a handle that you use
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when you're cleaning glass or a mirror and it helps you to wipe away the water and soap.
290
So that is a squeegee.
291
Squeegee.
292
It's probably a hard word to say for some of you but when you clean windows it's nice to have a squeegee.
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Sometimes you'll just use a cloth.
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You might just call it a a a kitchen cloth, a cleaning cloth, but it's usually we just say cloth.
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I'm going to use a cloth to clean the counter.
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I'm going to wipe the table with a cloth.
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Maybe you'll just use rags.
298
Jen and I keep rags in our bathroom cupboard.
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Usually our rags are from old t shirts.
300
When we have a t -shirt that gets a hole in it, we'll cut it up into rags and we will use the rags to do some cleaning.
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if I was going to wash my car I might grab a few rags to wash my car.
302
So rags usually are just old.
303
pieces of clothing that you use for cleaning.
304
Sometimes you might use paper towels.
305
So we have paper towels in our kitchen.
306
We don't use them very often but if someone spills some milk
307
or spills some orange juice we will grab a paper towel
308
and we will wipe up the spill and then we usually put the paper towels in the compost because they are compostable.
309
So we don't throw them in the garbage if we use them.
310
And we just have something called cleaner.
311
This is the general term for anything you use to clean.
312
You might use water.
313
You might use soap and water or you might use something like this.
314
This is Mr. Clean or Monsieur Net.
315
En Francais.
316
Monsieur Net.
317
See it must be a Canadian package.
318
Mr. Clean.
319
This is a product that has some cleaning chemicals in it and it usually smells like lemon.
320
I think you can see the lemons on Thank you container.
321
Yes, right under his face are some lemons.
322
But yes, you will use a cleaner to clean your house.
323
Um, I forgot to mention toilet brush when I was talking about things you use.
324
A toilet brush is a special brush that you use to clean the toilet.
325
So we have a toilet brush beside each toilet.
326
We have two toilets in our house, two bathrooms.
327
And we use the toilet brush to clean our toilet.
328
and we use toilet bowl cleaner to clean our toilet.
329
So this is a special type of cleaner.
330
So you might have a general purpose cleaner or an all purpose cleaner.
331
But this is a specific cleaner made for cleaning toilets.
332
And this is exactly the kind we use.
333
We usually buy a pack of four and it takes us about a year to get through them.
334
But we use toilet bowl cleaner to clean our toilets.
335
Um when you wash your car, you might use a car brush, a special brush designed for cleaning your car.
336
Um we don't usually wash our vehicles.
337
If we do, we actually go to a car wash. in town.
338
Not the kind you drive through though.
339
This is a car wash that you drive through or it pulls your vehicle through.
340
We go to a car wash where they just have some car brushes and some pressure washers.
341
Some special hoses that you can use.
342
But again we don't wash our vehicles very often.
343
Sometimes we go down a muddy road and we might go and wash our car after that.
344
So car wash and then last slide here what we all love Even if we don't like cleaning,
345
I think everyone loves a house that is neat and tidy.
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I said this a couple of times in this lesson.
347
I don't like cleaning.
348
But I love the feeling I get when I'm done cleaning.
349
I like a house that's neat and tidy.
350
When my desk where I work is neat and tidy, I'm happy.
351
When the kitchen is neat and tidy, I'm happy.
352
So like a day like yesterday, I worked really hard to keep the kitchen neat and tidy all day because I knew I had to make breakfast,
353
lunch, and supper for my kids because Jen was gone.
354
And so I kept it neat and tidy.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “Free English Class! Topic: Cleaning! 🧹🧺🗑️”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: clean, cleaner, cleaning, floor, wash. Deze video bevat 354 zinnen en 3847 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 22:46. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 169 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. Slechts 78% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| vacuum zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | vacuüm |
| cloth zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɒθ/ | doek, kleed |
| dish zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɪʃ/ | bord, taloor |
| carpet zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | tapijt, vloerkleed |
| brush zelfstandig naamwoord | /bɹʌʃ/ | borstel, (paint-) verfborstel |
| tidy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | net, proper |
| laundry zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | was |
| sweep werkwoord | /swiːp/ | vegen |
| messy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈmɛsi/ | wanordelijk, chaotisch |
| squeegee zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈskwiˌd͡ʒi/ | trekker, vloertrekker |
| phrase zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | uitspraak |
| shake werkwoord | /ˈʃeɪk/ | schudden |
| duster zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdʌstɚ/ | stofdoek |
| scrub werkwoord | /skɹʌb/ | schrobben |
| wipe werkwoord | /waɪp/ | vegen, smeren |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| come over werkwoord | langskomen |
| clean up werkwoord | schoonmaken |
| go down werkwoord | afdalen |
| pick up werkwoord | oppakken, optillen |
| see through werkwoord | doorheen zien |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- I'm not sure if you are a messy person.
- I'm kind of a messy person.
- Maybe there's a couple things on your kitchen table.
- We don't use the word housekeeper in this area.
- I'm going to mop the floor.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | person who edits · person who cleans · people who are |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | we've never washed · haven't washed · I've been |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is called · is paid · could be called |
| Mogelijkheid met “might / may” might/may + werkwoord — iets is mogelijk maar niet zeker | might need · might just need · might do |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 67 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, don't, you'll. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: cloth /klɒθ/, bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, scrub /skɹʌb/, glove /ɡlʌv/, verb /vɝb/, cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/, dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/, janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/, damp /ˈdæmp/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: glove /ɡlʌv/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, trigger /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als vacuum, cloth, dish.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.