Shadowing Practice: Handwriting 1 - Lines and Circles - Learn English Speaking with Video
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This is handwriting lesson number one, lines and circles.
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Today we're going to begin by noticing how your printing paper is set up.
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There's a line at the top,
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which we'll call the top.
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there's a line at the bottom which we will call the bottom and in between are a series of dashes
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that we'll call the dashed line or we'll call the middle.
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You're always going to place your letters inside these lines.
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Today, we're going to just begin by practicing lines and circles.
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When we make lines, when we're printing,
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we always start at the top.
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There's a little song you can sing,
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and it goes like this.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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I always start my letters.
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I always start my letters.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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So when you make lines,
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you make lines from the top down.
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Go ahead and get your printing practice paper and start making lines with me.
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Start at the top and go all the way down to the bottom.
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You want to make sure your lines touch the top and touch the bottom.
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We only ever go in one direction direction.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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So go ahead and take your time and make a whole row of tall lines here.
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Check your paper.
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Are your lines straight?
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Did they start at the top and end at the bottom.
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Now let's make a series of short lines.
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When we do short letters and short lines,
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we start at the dotted line and we go down.
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So the rule still applies and we can sing our song.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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Well here we could say at the dotted line.
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You always want to make sure you're going from the top down,
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pulling downward like you're falling into the water, splashing down.
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Starting here, going down.
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So say it to yourself.
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down, down.
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Make sure you start at the dotted line so your pencil
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or dry erase marker touches the dotted line and you go to the bottom line.
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Don't start above and don't go below and get kind of messy.
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You don't want those.
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You'll start right at the dotted line and end at the bottom.
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Go ahead and make a series of short lines on this row.
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Make sure your lines are straight.
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Great.
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We're going to do two more types of lines.
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The next lines we're going to do are going to be diagonal lines.
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That means we're going to start at the top and we're going to go diagonal to the bottom.
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A diagonal line goes in this direction.
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So we're gonna go halfway on this line with tall diagonal lines and then we'll switch.
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So you're gonna start at the top and you're gonna kind of go over to the bottom.
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diagonal, diagonal line.
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Start at the top, go over to the bottom.
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Let's do one more.
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All right, now we're going to switch and we're going to do the same diagonal line,
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but we're going to do it from the dotted line to the bottom.
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diagonal, diagonal, always start at the top,
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go down, go down, down,
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down, down, let's do one more.
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Good.
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Okay.
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The last type of line we're going to do today is another diagonal line,
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but we're going to go the other direction.
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We're going to start at the top,
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but we're going to go diagonal this way.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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Take your time.
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I'll do one more tall one.
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Okay.
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Now we're going to switch to lowercase, two small diagonal lines.
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Good.
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Start at the dotted line.
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Take your time.
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Go down.
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Good.
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When you're printing, you want to print nice and slow.
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Take your time.
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there's no rush.
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Good.
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All right.
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Well, we just finished our whole line,
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our whole page of lines.
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Excellent work.
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We're going to continue our lesson now with making some circles.
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So what I'm going to have you do is erase the lines you made.
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Erase your beautiful lines and make some space for circles.
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All right, so now we're going to practice making circles.
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When we make our circles,
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we have to pay attention to the same thing as our lines.
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We will pay attention to the top line,
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the bottom line, and the dotted line.
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Our circles are going to stay inside these lines.
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One of the most important things about circles is that many of our circles,
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many of our letters start with a circle that goes the same direction.
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And that circle is going in this direction.
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Around the clock it would be called counterclockwise.
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On your hands it's called to the left the left,
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but we're going to make our circles around in that direction.
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Just like with our lines,
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our circles start at the top.
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So we get our pen,
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our pencil, our dry erase up here at the top,
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and we're gonna go around this way.
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So I always start my letters at the top.
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Big circles start at the top,
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they go around to the left,
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part of the circle touches the bottom,
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and then it reconnects back at the top.
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We don't just start our circles anywhere on our paper for circles that look like this.
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It's really important to start at the top
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and And go around this way.
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So get your printing practice ready with me.
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Put your pencil or dry erase up at the top.
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Make sure you're pushing to the left.
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Touch the bottom line.
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And go back up.
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Good.
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Let's do that again.
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I always start my letters at the top.
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Good.
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You'll really want to take your time with these circles to make sure you're going in the right direction.
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Let's do one more big one up at the top.
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Make sure you're going around this way towards all those other circles you made.
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Back up.
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Good.
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Okay.
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On the next row, we're going to make some lowercase circles,
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some small circles that start at the dotted line.
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So put your pencil or dry erase marker at the dotted line.
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We're going to go in that same direction around.
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Start at the dotted line.
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You're going this way to the left around this way.
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Touch the dotted line.
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Touch the bottom line.
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Back up.
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Touch the dotted line, touch the bottom line, back up.
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Go nice and slow.
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Finish this row of circles.
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Dotted line, bottom line, back up.
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Good.
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All right.
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Well, that's the end of our handwriting lesson number one, Lines and Circles.
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Keep practicing and I'll see you next time.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A1 is gebaseerd op de video “Handwriting 1 - Lines and Circles”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: circle, bottom, dotted, letters, diagonal. Deze video bevat 146 zinnen en 1130 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:56. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 95 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 90% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
11 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| erase werkwoord | /ɪˈɹeɪs/ | uitwissen, uitgummen |
| pencil zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | potlood, griffel |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| dash zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdæʃ/ | streepje, koppelteken |
| handwriting zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ | handschrift |
| rush werkwoord | /ɹʌʃ/ | afraffelen |
| clock zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɑk/ | teller, kilometerteller |
| halfway bijwoord | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | halfweg, halverwege |
| messy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈmɛsi/ | wanordelijk, chaotisch |
| splash werkwoord | /splæʃ/ | pletsen, spetteren |
| diagonal bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /daɪ̯ˈæɡ(ə)nəl/ | diagonaal |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| go down werkwoord | afdalen | |
| back up werkwoord | teruggaan | |
| set up werkwoord | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | bereiden, voorbereiden |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Are your lines straight?
- We're going to do two more types of lines.
- I'll do one more tall one.
- Make sure you're pushing to the left.
- We're going to go in that same direction around.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is set · would be called |
| Werkwoord + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — werkwoorden die door de -ing-vorm worden gevolgd | start making · practice making · Keep practicing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | is handwriting · we're printing · you're going |
| Toekomst met “going to” be going to + werkwoord — een plan of iets dat je ziet aankomen | we're going to begin · You're always going to place · we're going to just |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 49 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals we're, you're, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: dash /ˈdæʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, splash /splæʃ/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: downward /ˈdaʊnwɚd/, dotted /ˈdɑtɪd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: dash /ˈdæʃ/, handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, splash /splæʃ/, diagonal /daɪ̯ˈæɡ(ə)nəl/
- /w/ — met ronde lippen: halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, downward /ˈdaʊnwɚd/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als erase, pencil, lesson.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.