Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition_Basic_Unit 6_Jobs - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
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Listening 1 1.
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I'm a salesperson.
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I sell computers.
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I like my job.
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It's really interesting, and I meet lots of interesting people.
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2. Yes, I like it a lot.
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I like acting in front of lots of people.
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One day, I hope to write a book about my work.
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3. It's an interesting job, and it's good for me because I love travel and flying.
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I visit lots of countries every year,
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and, well, I know it's silly,
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but I like my uniform.
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4. It's a good job for me because I like food and I love cooking.
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Lots of famous people come to our restaurant, too.
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5. Nursing is a good job for me.
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I like helping people.
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You know, sick people.
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6. I like my work because I work outside.
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It's hard work, but the pay's good and it keeps me in shape.
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listening to one hi Ryan oh hi are you still working in the bank?
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yeah two where are you working now Bridget?
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I just started as a chef in an Italian restaurant.
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Come and try my food.
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Sounds great.
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I'd love to.
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Three.
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Are you still at school, Jake?
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No. I graduated from college last month.
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Congratulations.
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And what are you doing now?
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Nothing much.
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I'm tired.
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I'm taking a long vacation.
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Four.
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What do you do, Marie?
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Me?
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I'm a lawyer.
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How long have you been doing that?
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For about five years.
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Do you need a good lawyer?
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Well, not yet.
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Five.
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Are you a receptionist, Suzanne?
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Yes, I am.
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Do you like the people you work with?
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Well, it's my first week on the job,
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so I'm not sure yet.
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Six.
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Are you still a tennis instructor, Rose?
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No, I'm not.
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I didn't like it.
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So what are you doing now?
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Well, I'm trying to find a new job.
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7. Do you work in an office, Patrick?
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Not anymore.
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Now I'm an English teacher.
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I just had my first class.
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Really?
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How was it?
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It was terrific.
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8. Are you still working at the bookstore, Allison?
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Yeah, but I don't like it.
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I have to stand all day and I get so tired.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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Listening to One Hi, Ryan.
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Oh, hi.
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Are you still working in the bank?
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Yeah.
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Two.
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Where are you working now, Bridget?
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I just started as a chef in an Italian restaurant.
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Come and try my food.
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Sounds great.
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I'd love to.
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Three.
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Are you still at school, Jake?
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No. I graduated from college last month.
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Congratulations.
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And what are you doing now?
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Nothing much.
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I'm tired.
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I'm taking a long vacation.
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Four.
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What do you do, Marie?
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Me?
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I'm a lawyer.
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How long have you been doing that?
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For about five years.
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Do you need a good lawyer?
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Well, not yet.
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Five.
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Are you a receptionist, Suzanne?
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Yes, I am.
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Do you like the people you work with?
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Well, it's my first week on the job,
96
so I'm not sure yet.
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6. Are you still a tennis instructor, Rose?
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No, I'm not.
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I didn't like it.
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So what are you doing now?
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Well, I'm trying to find a new job.
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7. Do you work in an office, Patrick?
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Not anymore.
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Now I'm an English teacher.
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I just had my first class.
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Really?
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How was it?
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It was terrific Are you still working at the bookstore, Alison?
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Yeah, but I don't like it I have to stand all day and I get so tired
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I'm sorry to hear that
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listening 3 1 so how do you like your job, Chris?
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well, it was okay at first but now,
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after two years I don't like it oh, why is that?
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it's boring I do the same thing every day I'm really sick of it so why don't you change jobs?
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I'm well paid I like the money Oh, I see.
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But you should leave if you're not happy.
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Yeah, maybe I should.
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Two.
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Do you like teaching children, Alexa?
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Oh, yes.
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I love working with kids.
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They're so much fun.
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Well, I guess you have the perfect job.
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Yeah, I like it a lot.
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There's just one thing I don't like.
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What's that?
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The distance to school.
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It's too far away.
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It takes me an hour to drive there every day.
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Wow, that must be awful.
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It is.
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But the schools that are near me aren't as good.
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3. How's your new job going, Anna?
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Good, thanks.
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I really like it.
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What do you like best about it?
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I think it's the people I work with.
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They are so nice.
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People make all the difference in the job, don't they?
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They sure do.
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The only trouble is, I have to travel a lot.
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I'm away from home about two weeks every month.
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Yeah, that can be difficult.
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It is.
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I hope I won't have to travel so much next year.
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4. Do you enjoy being a salesperson, Rachel?
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Yes, I do like it.
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I get to meet so many people.
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Is it hard work?
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Yes, it can be.
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I don't like the long hours.
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I'm always really tired when I get home at night.
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That's too bad.
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Why don't you quit?
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Because I think my boss is great to work for.
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Five.
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How long have you been working in a restaurant, Martin?
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For more than five years.
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Wow, you must really enjoy it Oh no,
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I don't enjoy it at all It's hard work and pretty tiring too I'm on my feet all night Oh,
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I see But the tips are great I really should find a better job soon though
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Listening 3 1 So how do you like your job, Chris?
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Well, it was okay at first,
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but now, after two years, I don't like it.
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Oh, why is that?
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It's boring.
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I do the same thing every day.
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I'm really sick of it.
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So why don't you change jobs?
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I'm well paid.
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I like the money.
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Oh, I see.
173
But you should leave if you're not happy.
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Yeah, maybe I should.
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Two.
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Do you like teaching children, Alexa?
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Oh, yes.
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I love working with kids.
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They're so much fun.
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Well, I guess you have the perfect job.
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Yeah, I like it a lot.
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There's just one thing I don't like.
183
What's that?
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The distance to school.
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It's too far away.
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It takes me an hour to drive there every day.
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Wow, that must be awful.
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It is.
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But the schools that are near me aren't as good.
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Three.
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How's your new job going, Anna?
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Good, thanks.
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I really like it.
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What do you like best about it?
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I think it's the people I work with.
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They are so nice.
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People make all the difference in the job, don't they?
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They sure do.
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The only trouble is, I have to travel a lot.
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I'm away from home about two weeks every month.
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Yeah, that can be difficult.
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It is.
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I hope I won't have to travel so much next year.
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4. Do you enjoy being a salesperson, Rachel?
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Yes, I do like it.
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I get to meet so many people.
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Is it hard work?
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Yes, it can be.
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I don't like the long hours.
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I'm always really tired when I get home at night.
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That's too bad.
212
Why don't you quit?
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Because I think my boss is great to work for.
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Five.
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How long have you been working in a restaurant, Martin?
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For more than five years.
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Wow.
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You must really enjoy it.
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Oh, no. I don't enjoy it at all.
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It's hard work and pretty tiring, too.
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I'm on my feet all night.
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Oh, I see.
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But the tips are great.
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I really should find a better job soon, though.
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Pronunciation Task 1 1.
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Server 2.
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Flight attendant 3.
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Teacher.
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4. Construction worker.
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5. Business person.
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6. Receptionist.
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Task 2.
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1. Actor.
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2. Electrician.
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3. Musician.
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4. Doctor.
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5. Police officer.
238
6. Architect.
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Dictation My job is so boring.
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I really don't like being a receptionist.
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Really?
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Maybe you should try something new.
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I don't know.
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I've always wanted to be an architect,
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but I'd have to go back to school.
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So do it.
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I can't.
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I need to make money so I can't quit my job.
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Could you work part-time in an office and also take classes?
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Well, maybe.
251
I'll think about it.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A2 is gebaseerd op de video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition_Basic_Unit 6_Jobs”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: tired, enjoy, listening, restaurant, travel. Deze video bevat 251 zinnen en 1360 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 13:02. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 104 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 58 van de 251 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| bore werkwoord | /boɹ/ | vervelen |
| awful bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | verschrikkelijk, vreselijk |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | gefeliciteerd, proficiat |
| vacation zelfstandig naamwoord | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | vakantie |
| tennis zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | tennis |
| chef zelfstandig naamwoord | /ʃɛf/ | chef-kok |
| architect zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | architect, architecte |
| instructor zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | leermeester, leermeesteres |
| tire werkwoord | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | vermoeien |
| terrific bijvoeglijk naamwoord | geweldig, verschrikkelijk | |
| server zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | server |
| worker zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | arbeider, arbeidster |
| nurse zelfstandig naamwoord | /nɝs/ | verpleegkundige |
| silly bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈsɪl.i/ | ondoordacht, dom |
| uniform zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | uniform |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- How long have you been doing that?
- Do you need a good lawyer?
- Do you like the people you work with?
- Are you still working in the bank?
- What do you like best about it?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee is | should leave · should find · should try |
| Werkwoord + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — werkwoorden die door de -ing-vorm worden gevolgd | love cooking · love working |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | have to stand · have to travel · must really |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | I'm taking · I'm trying |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 62 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, don't, I'd. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als bore, awful, congratulations.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.