Shadowing Practice: Unit 4.2: Changed (Vocabulary) | Effortless English || JUN SHARE - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
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Hello, this is AJ.
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Welcome to the vocabulary lesson for changed.
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Okay, let's start.
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In the beginning the woman writes my husband of 39 years so they have been married 39 years my husband of 39 years no longer hugs me no longer means not anymore no longer means in the past yes in the past he did it in the past he did but now he does not so he no longer hugs me hugs hugs means holds h-o-l-d right hug means to hold someone that you like or love to hug okay so her husband does not hug her anymore no longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
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Affection.
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Affection means kindness, love.
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Usually affection means touching, touching somehow maybe kissing maybe hugging maybe holding those are all affection affection so affection means sh how you show your love kissing hugging holding hands those are all affection.
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Okay, so no more affection from him.
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She says, I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Diabetes, diabetes is a blood sugar disease, blood sugar disease, blood sugar problem cancer you probably know cancer cancer is a serious disease serious disease hard to cure cure is c-u-r-e c-u-r-e so cancer is hard to cure difficult to cure so her husband in the past in the past he had cancer and diabetes diabetes she says i have seen him through seen him through cancer and diabetes okay to see someone through means you helped them with right means you stayed with them you stayed with them and you help them.
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So, I have seen him through cancer means I stayed with him and helped him when he had cancer.
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When he had cancer, I did not leave.
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I stayed and I helped him.
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That's what see him through or seen him through means.
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For example, I might say my mom saw me through many diseases.
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Okay.
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When I was a child, I was sick.
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My mom saw me through those diseases, right?
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She stayed with me.
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She took care of me.
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She helped me.
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She saw me through.
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Okay.
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So this wife saw him through cancer and diabetes.
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She stayed with him.
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She helped him.
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Learn the whole phrase to see someone through, right?
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Don't worry about each word.
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It's each word you think oh I don't understand.
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Right?
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Just remember the whole phrase, the three words together.
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To see someone through something, some problem.
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See someone through a problem.
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Okay.
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She says we have four grown children.
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Okay.
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The children are older now, they're adults, and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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A therapist.
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A therapist is a professional helper, maybe a psychologist, maybe a family counselor.
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So a therapist helps you with your problems.
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You talk to them and they help you.
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So maybe if you feel bad you say, oh, I feel bad, I'm sad, and the therapist talks to you, helps you feel better.
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So the husband and the wife are going to a therapist, seeing a therapist.
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Seeing here, seeing means meeting, m-e-e-t, meeting or going to, right?
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So sometimes the verb see has a different meaning.
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It means to meet or to go to.
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Sometimes it means to date, like a man and a woman.
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I say I'm seeing her.
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It means I'm dating her.
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I'm going with her.
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I'm meeting her a lot.
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So they're meeting a therapist a lot.
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They're seeing a therapist.
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They started a year and a half ago.
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They go.
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they say we have problems please help us okay so she's then she says he is kind, generous and friendly.
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Okay.
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So her husband is nice but there are no compliments.
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Compliments.
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Compliments.
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A compliment is a nice word or sentence about someone.
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You say something nice to someone.
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For example, you say, Oh, you are very beautiful.
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Okay?
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That sentence, you are very beautiful, that is a compliment.
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a something nice you say to another person.
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It's a compliment.
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So her husband does not say nice things to her now.
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Not anymore.
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No more compliments.
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And also she says there There are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
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Banter.
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Banter means fun conversation.
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Not serious.
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Not serious.
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Banter is not serious conversation.
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Banter is fun conversation and maybe funny conversation.
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Flirtatious.
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Okay, this comes from flirt.
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To flirt, a verb, to flirt means to attract the opposite sex.
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For example, a man took talks to a woman because she is beautiful.
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He says, oh, I like you.
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You are pretty.
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Come to dinner with me.
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Okay, that we call that flirting.
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Flirting.
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Talking to someone you want a date with talking to someone you are attracted to someone you like so flirtatious It's an adjective.
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So flirtatious banter, the phrase.
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Flirtatious banter means fun conversation about dating or about affection or maybe about sex.
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That's flirtatious banter.
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It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
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Maybe husband and wife, maybe, you know, woman and man.
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We call that flirtatious banter.
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Kind of fun conversation between a man and a woman.
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Okay.
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So but that's not that's not happening now.
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Finally last paragraph she says he swears he's not having an affair.
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Okay the verb to swear to swear here to swear means to promise.
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To promise.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He swears.
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Swear has another meaning.
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So be careful.
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Swear also means to say bad words like shit.
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If you say shit, then you are swearing.
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So that's the second meaning.
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But here, here, swear means to promise.
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To promise.
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He promises, he swears, he's not having an affair.
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Okay, an affair an affair is means an affair means dating another person when you are married So if you are married but you have another girlfriend or boyfriend, then you are having an affair.
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Okay?
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So an affair means seeing an extra girlfriend or boyfriend or meeting an extra girlfriend or boyfriend.
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That's having an affair.
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We use the verb have.
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Having an affair.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He doesn't have another woman.
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and he doesn't know why he has changed he doesn't know why he's not showing affection he's not fun with his wife anymore he doesn't know why and then finally she says perhaps you do you meaning abby or us us the people reading the letter perhaps we know it's got a question okay that is all that is all of the vocabulary she signs this grace in phoenix grace is a woman's name okay grace is a name phoenix is a city phoenix phoenix arizona arizona is the state phoenix is the city and phoenix arizona is in the southwest part of the united states so she lives in phoenix Arizona okay that is all of the vocabulary lesson listen to it many times bye
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “Unit 4.2: Changed”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: affection, affair, cancer, banter, therapist. Deze video bevat 118 zinnen en 1161 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 14:42. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 79 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 82% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 12 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| banter werkwoord | /ˈbæntə/ | schertsen |
| therapist zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | therapeut, therapeute |
| compliment zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | compliment |
| hug werkwoord | /hʌɡ/ | elkaar omarmen |
| verb zelfstandig naamwoord | /vɝb/ | werkwoord |
| vocabulary zelfstandig naamwoord | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | woordenschat, vocabulaire |
| adjective zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | bijvoeglijk naamwoord, adjectief |
| helper zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | helper, helpster |
| litter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | strooisel |
| psychologist zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | psycholoog, psychologe |
| kindness zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | vriendelijkheid, aardigheid |
| paragraph zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | alinea, paragraaf |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- It's each word you think oh I don't understand.
- I say I'm seeing her.
- It means I'm dating her.
- I'm meeting her a lot.
- It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 14 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, doesn't, they're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: hug /hʌɡ/, verb /vɝb/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: banter /ˈbæntə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: hug /hʌɡ/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als banter, therapist, compliment.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.