Shadowing Practice: American English Connected Reading | IELTS Topic: Describe a crowded place you have visited (part 2) - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Let's look at the intonations in each sentence in the Connected Reading video about a crowded place that I've been.
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Let's take a look.
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When I think of a crowded place...
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So remember, this is the first section of a sentence.
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It's called a clause, and the clauses are marked in a sentence usually by commas.
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We usually go up with our voices at the end of a clause, before the end of a sentence.
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When I think of a crowded place, place, so we're going up with our voices there.
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When I think of a crowded place, and we're stressing I because the interviewer or whoever is talking to us has asked, what do you think?
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Or what do you think of when you think of a crowded place?
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And so we're contrasting that you, even if they didn't use that word, with the word I.
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When I think of a crowded place, think of a is not that important for the meaning of this sentence,
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because it's answering a question.
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What crowded place do you think of?
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Describe a crowded place.
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So think is not that important.
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Crowded place is answering the question directly.
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And of a, those are just function words, so they get de-stressed.
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When I think of a crowded place, the first image that comes to mind, this part is a great example of de-stressing function words.
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The first image that comes to mind, mind, we're rising our voices again,
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go up with your voice again on mind because we're not done with the sentence, is the central train station in Milan.
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Is the central train station in Milan. So
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when we have a two noun phrase usually the first noun
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here train is a higher pitch than the second noun station
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central train station central train station in Milan in Milan and
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so station ended on kind of a lower tone in needs to transition between that lower tone and Milan,
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which is a stressed word in the sentence because it's important.
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It's where the train station was, so we stress it. In Milan.
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Then we go down with our voices at the end of the sentence.
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When I think of a crowded place, the first image that comes to mind is the central train station in Milan.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I, in, with my, these are all function words, and the meaning here is, went there, high school, family, right?
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If you only hear those words, you understand what the sentence probably means.
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So those are the meaning words in the sentence.
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And it was the, all of those sounds kind of get connected into one lower tone chunk.
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And it was the, and it was the first time I'd ever been.
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First time I'd ever been.
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First time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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Now here, train station is the stressed part at the end of the sentence.
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So train station, we still have a higher tone on train compared to station, but it's a falling tone here.
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Train station.
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European rises to meet that falling tone before going back down.
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A big European train station.
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And it was the first time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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I went there in high school with my family, and it was the first time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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I was shocked by how many people there were.
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I was shocked.
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So was here is such a short word, and I wrote it here as an intermediate place between low I and high shocked.
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I was shocked.
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You could also say it as I was, both in a low tone.
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I was shocked.
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Or you could have it as a rising tone like that.
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Both are fine.
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I was shocked.
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I was shocked by how many people there were.
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How many people.
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How many people there were.
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So stay even on how many people there were, and then we kind of dip down how many people there were.
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We're going up again with were to show we're not done talking yet.
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There were in such an enormous space.
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Such an enormous space.
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Now we're done talking, we're done with that sentence at space, so we go down with kind of a falling tone,
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and so everything else kind of matches with the same rolling intonation.
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There were in such an enormous space, such an enormous space.
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It felt crowded and well-organized at the same time.
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So I said just now we were done with this sentence.
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It's really just done with one section of a sentence,
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and I've written a dash here to show that we're connecting two complete sentences into one longer breath, one longer idea.
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This is really common in spoken English to just keep talking and connect sentences together.
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Sometimes, when you're doing that, the sentences will follow the same rules of intonation as if they were shorter sentences.
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It felt crowded and well-organized at the same time.
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Crowded and well-organized, we have two adjectives here connected with and, and when we have that,
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they're usually both spoken with kind of a high tone, and usually there's another dipping or rolling intonation there.
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It felt crowded and well organized at the same time.
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And we rise on same to meet time as we go down there in pitch.
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So we go up to get to the beginning of time, same time.
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I was shocked by how many people there were in such an enormous space.
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It felt crowded and well organized at the same time.
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I also want to talk about the rhythm a little bit here.
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Crowded and well-organized.
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I'm stretching out crowded because it's the most important thing about how I feel about this space, right?
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It felt crowded.
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It's a crowded space.
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So I'm stressing it by lengthening that vowel.
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It felt crowded, and by rising my voice there,
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I'm letting you know I'm going to say another adjective and well-organized crowded and well-organized at the same time
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when i think of a crowded place the first image
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that comes to mind is the central train station in milan i went there in high school with my family
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and it was the first time i'd ever been to a
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big european train station i was shocked by how many people there were in such an enormous space
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it felt crowded and well-organized at the same time

Context & Background

In this video, Alex guides viewers through the intricacies of intonation and connected speech in American English, particularly focusing on a common IELTS speaking practice topic: describing a crowded place. By discussing his personal experience at the central train station in Milan, he illustrates how sentence structure and intonation work in natural conversation. This kind of context helps English learners realize the significance of not only what is said, but also how it is expressed. Understanding these nuances is vital for anyone hoping to learn English with YouTube effectively.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “When I think of a crowded place...” - A useful starter for describing experiences.
  • “The first image that comes to mind...” - Helps you illustrate your thoughts clearly.
  • “I went there in high school with my family.” - A great way to set the scene in a story.
  • “I was shocked by how many people there were.” - Expresses strong emotions, making your speech more engaging.
  • “It was the first time I’d ever been to...” - This phrase conveys excitement and significance, perfect for descriptive narratives.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To effectively tackle the speaking challenges presented in this video, you can engage in shadow speech practices. Here’s how:

  1. Watch and Listen: First, watch the video without pausing. Focus on the overall message and tone of Alex's voice.
  2. Chunking: Break down the sentences into smaller phrases or "chunks." Notice how intonation rises and falls. For instance, notice the rise when Alex says "When I think of a crowded place," and how it falls at the end of sentences.
  3. Repeat after the Speaker: Play sections of the video, pausing after each chunk. Try to shadow speak exactly as Alex does - mimic his pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.
  4. Record Yourself: Use your device to record your shadowing attempts. Listening back will help you recognize areas for improvement.
  5. Practice Regularly: Engage with this method consistently. Regular IELTS speaking practice through shadowing will develop your fluency and confidence markedly.

By following this guide, you will enhance your ability to communicate more effectively in English, making your learning experience both productive and enjoyable. Apply these techniques today as you practice and refine your English speaking skills through engaging content like this!

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.