跟读练习: American English Connected Reading | IELTS Topic: Describe a crowded place you have visited (part 2) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Let's look at the intonations in each sentence in the Connected Reading video about a crowded place that I've been.
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Let's take a look.
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When I think of a crowded place...
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So remember, this is the first section of a sentence.
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It's called a clause, and the clauses are marked in a sentence usually by commas.
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We usually go up with our voices at the end of a clause, before the end of a sentence.
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When I think of a crowded place, place, so we're going up with our voices there.
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When I think of a crowded place, and we're stressing I because the interviewer or whoever is talking to us has asked, what do you think?
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Or what do you think of when you think of a crowded place?
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And so we're contrasting that you, even if they didn't use that word, with the word I.
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When I think of a crowded place, think of a is not that important for the meaning of this sentence,
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because it's answering a question.
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What crowded place do you think of?
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Describe a crowded place.
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So think is not that important.
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Crowded place is answering the question directly.
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And of a, those are just function words, so they get de-stressed.
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When I think of a crowded place, the first image that comes to mind, this part is a great example of de-stressing function words.
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The first image that comes to mind, mind, we're rising our voices again,
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go up with your voice again on mind because we're not done with the sentence, is the central train station in Milan.
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Is the central train station in Milan. So
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when we have a two noun phrase usually the first noun
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here train is a higher pitch than the second noun station
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central train station central train station in Milan in Milan and
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so station ended on kind of a lower tone in needs to transition between that lower tone and Milan,
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which is a stressed word in the sentence because it's important.
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It's where the train station was, so we stress it. In Milan.
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Then we go down with our voices at the end of the sentence.
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When I think of a crowded place, the first image that comes to mind is the central train station in Milan.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I went there in high school with my family.
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I, in, with my, these are all function words, and the meaning here is, went there, high school, family, right?
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If you only hear those words, you understand what the sentence probably means.
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So those are the meaning words in the sentence.
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And it was the, all of those sounds kind of get connected into one lower tone chunk.
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And it was the, and it was the first time I'd ever been.
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First time I'd ever been.
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First time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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Now here, train station is the stressed part at the end of the sentence.
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So train station, we still have a higher tone on train compared to station, but it's a falling tone here.
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Train station.
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European rises to meet that falling tone before going back down.
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A big European train station.
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And it was the first time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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I went there in high school with my family, and it was the first time I'd ever been to a big European train station.
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I was shocked by how many people there were.
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I was shocked.
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So was here is such a short word, and I wrote it here as an intermediate place between low I and high shocked.
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I was shocked.
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You could also say it as I was, both in a low tone.
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I was shocked.
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Or you could have it as a rising tone like that.
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Both are fine.
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I was shocked.
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I was shocked by how many people there were.
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How many people.
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How many people there were.
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So stay even on how many people there were, and then we kind of dip down how many people there were.
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We're going up again with were to show we're not done talking yet.
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There were in such an enormous space.
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Such an enormous space.
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Now we're done talking, we're done with that sentence at space, so we go down with kind of a falling tone,
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and so everything else kind of matches with the same rolling intonation.
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There were in such an enormous space, such an enormous space.
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It felt crowded and well-organized at the same time.
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So I said just now we were done with this sentence.
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It's really just done with one section of a sentence,
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and I've written a dash here to show that we're connecting two complete sentences into one longer breath, one longer idea.
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This is really common in spoken English to just keep talking and connect sentences together.
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Sometimes, when you're doing that, the sentences will follow the same rules of intonation as if they were shorter sentences.
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It felt crowded and well-organized at the same time.
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Crowded and well-organized, we have two adjectives here connected with and, and when we have that,
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they're usually both spoken with kind of a high tone, and usually there's another dipping or rolling intonation there.
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It felt crowded and well organized at the same time.
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And we rise on same to meet time as we go down there in pitch.
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So we go up to get to the beginning of time, same time.
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I was shocked by how many people there were in such an enormous space.
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It felt crowded and well organized at the same time.
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I also want to talk about the rhythm a little bit here.
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Crowded and well-organized.
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I'm stretching out crowded because it's the most important thing about how I feel about this space, right?
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It felt crowded.
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It's a crowded space.
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So I'm stressing it by lengthening that vowel.
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It felt crowded, and by rising my voice there,
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I'm letting you know I'm going to say another adjective and well-organized crowded and well-organized at the same time
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when i think of a crowded place the first image
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that comes to mind is the central train station in milan i went there in high school with my family
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and it was the first time i'd ever been to a
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big european train station i was shocked by how many people there were in such an enormous space
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it felt crowded and well-organized at the same time
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
在学习英语的过程中,练习口语是提高语言能力的关键,而通过 看YouTube学英语 的方式,可以让你在真实的语境中掌握交流技巧。这个视频专注于描述一个拥挤的地方,通过生动的叙述,帮助你理解如何用英语表达环境的细节和个人感受。
通过观看和模仿发音,你将能够更自然地表达自己的想法。此外,观察说话者在语句中的重音和语调变化可以增强你的语感,使你的英语口语更具表现力。这样的 英语口语练习 将使你在面对真实交流时更加自信。
语法与表达的语境分析
- 主谓结构的使用:视频中使用了“我想到一个拥挤的地方”这种表达,简明扼要地引出了叙述,这种结构在回答问题时非常有效。
- 强调重要信息:例如,“米兰中央火车站”中,“中央火车站”是信息的焦点,通过语调的变化来突出关键信息。
- 功能词的省略:说话者在表达中省略了一些功能词,如“我”和“和”,有效地突出了重要内容(“去了”)。
- 时间状语的穿插:如“我在高中时去过”,使上下文更加清晰,强调了发生的时间,增强了叙述的连贯性。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中,有些词可能会对学习者造成发音挑战,尤其是“crowded place”和“central train station”。这些词的清晰度很重要,因为它们是句子的核心信息。
此外,语调的使用也很关键。在描述情感时,要注意适当的声调变化,例如,“我很震惊”的“震惊”需要用较高的音调来表达情感的强烈程度。学习如何进行 shadow speech 或 shadow speak 练习,模仿这些细微的语调变化,能够有效提高你的发音准确度和表达能力。
总之,通过这个视频的练习,学习者不仅能够了解到如何正确使用语法和表达,还能提高发音技巧,以实现更流利的口语交流。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。