Shadowing Practice: Banking in Vietnam - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Banking in Vietnam”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: customer, bank, banking, Vietnam, product. This video has 148 sentences and 1769 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:53. The speaker talks slowly, about 105 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| efficiency noun | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose. |
| sustainable adjective | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | Able to be sustained. |
| requirement noun | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom… |
| transaction noun | /tɹænˈzækʃən/ | The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans). |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation. |
| innovation noun | /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc. |
| commitment noun | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review. |
| strategic adjective | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | Of or pertaining to strategy. |
| excellence noun | /ˈɛksələns/ | The quality of being excellent; brilliance |
| stable noun | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses. |
| membership noun | The state of being a member of a group or organization. | |
| establish verb | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | To make stable or firm; to confirm. |
| intense adjective | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering. |
| enterprise noun | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor. |
| ratio noun | /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ | A number representing a comparison between two named things. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. |
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Anything else you want to add to that?
- What do you contribute and attribute indeed to that massive success?
- Can you tell us about some of your latest releases and projects?
- What are your plans for the future?
- Any exciting new innovations we can hear about?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has grown · has enjoyed · has evolved |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were created · has been made · has been established |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, we've, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like efficiency, sustainable, requirement.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












