Shadowing Practice: Borrow or Lend? - Learn English Speaking with Video

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10 sentences
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1
And we're going to have some donuts.
2
Oh no!
3
I forgot my wallet!
4
Excuse me, officer.
5
Can you borrow me five dollars?
6
You should say, can you lend me five dollars?
7
Or you can say, can I borrow five dollars?
8
So the person who needs something borrows.
9
And the person who gives it lends.
10
I'll pay you back, I promise.

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About This Lesson

You're practicing English with "Borrow or Lend?" using the Shadowing technique — a method originally developed for professional interpreter training.

Focus on sounding like the speaker — not just repeating words. With 15–30 minutes of daily practice, you'll build real-world speaking confidence.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thingperson who needs · person who gives
Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good ideashould say
Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see comingwe're going to have
Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or predictionI'll pay

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →