Shadowing Practice: Drake - Make Them Know - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 34 sentences and 572 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:05. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| innocent adjective | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | Free from guilt, sin, or immorality. |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing. |
| submit verb | /səbˈmɪt/ | To yield or give way to another. |
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| significance noun | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | The extent to which something matters; importance |
| indigenous adjective | /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ | Native to a land, especially before colonization. |
| unlimited adjective | /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ | Limitless or without bounds; unrestricted. |
| invisible adjective | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | Unable to be seen; out of sight; not visible. |
| lawsuit noun | /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ | In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| intimate adjective | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ | Closely acquainted; familiar. |
| bout noun | /ˈbaʊt/ | A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness. |
| retire verb | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness. |
| rack noun | /ɹæk/ | A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other. |
| fry verb | /fɹaɪ/ | To cook (something) in hot fat. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like innocent, goodbye, submit.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've felt · I've taken · haven't lost |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is fried · was hit |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















