Shadowing Practice: How to Talk About Deadlines & Timelines in English - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 273 sentences and 3038 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:26. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (noun) — A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (noun) — A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future).
- realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adjective) — Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
- expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
- completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/ (noun) — The act or state of being or making something complete; conclusion, accomplishment.
- listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (noun) — Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- clock /klɑk/ (noun) — A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
- delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (noun) — A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
- presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (noun) — The act of presenting, or something presented.
- goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
- scenario /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (noun) — An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.
- workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ (noun) — The place where someone works.
- negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ (verb) — To confer with others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- bring forward (verb) — To call up for consideration.
- check in on (verb) — To pay a visit in order to monitor the health, security or safety of (someone or something).
- do by (verb) — To perform on behalf of someone or with someone in mind; to behave in a manner befitting someone.
- run behind (verb) — To be late; to be behind schedule.
- talked about (adjective) — Discussed by many people.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 25 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: sixth /sɪksθ/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, eighth /eɪtθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like deadline, phrase, timeline.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.








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