Shadowing Practice: HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC 200 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG NHẤT - PHẦN 1 - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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Hello everyone, welcome back!
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Hello everyone, welcome back!
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This is Henry from 60 Minutes English.
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In today's video, we're gonna learn 20 common phrasal verbs in spoken English.
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Now let's get into the details and you can find it very interesting and useful.
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Number 1, Pass away.
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It means die.
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We can use this code to replace the word
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and we can use the word to be
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We can use the word to be Let's use the example I have to be lost in 4 years before
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My grandfather passed away 4 years ago
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Number 2 Break down It means stop working It means
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that I have been hurt or been hurt Let's use the example I have to be hurt
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I can buy a car of you one day My car has broken down Can I borrow your car for one day?
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My car has broken down Can I borrow your car for one day?
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Number 3 Break up means in a relationship with someone It means in a relationship with someone We'll use the example
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John and Mary have broken up
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John and Mary have broken up Or I want to break up with you I want to break up with you.
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Number four, give up.
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Nó có nghĩa là từ bỏ một việc gì đó.
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Mình lấy ví dụ như sau,
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tôi đã bỏ hút thuốc 2 năm về trước.
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I gave up smoking 2 years ago.
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I gave up smoking 2 years ago.
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Number five, run out of something.
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Nó có nghĩa là hết cái gì đó.
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Mình lấy ví dụ như sau,
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I've run out of money Có nghĩa là tôi hết tiền rồi Hoặc là We've run out of time
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Có nghĩa là chúng ta hết thời gian rồi Hoặc là My car has run out of gas
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Có nghĩa là Xe hơi của tôi đã hết xăng rồi
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Number 6 Come across It means meet somebody or something by chance
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Có nghĩa là vô tình gặp ai đó hoặc là cái gì đó.
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Mình lấy ví dụ như sau Tôi gặp bạn gái cũ của tôi ở trên đường ngày hôm qua.
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I came across my ex-girlfriend on the street yesterday.
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I came across my ex-girlfriend on the street yesterday.
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Number 7 Cut up something.
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It means divide something into small pieces with a knife.
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Nó có nghĩa là cắt ra thành nhiều miếng bằng một
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con dao Mình lấy ví dụ như sau Just cut up the meat and season it with garlic and salt
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Có nghĩa là hãy cắt miếng thịt ra và ướp nó với tỏi và muối
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Just cut up the meat and season it with garlic and salt Number 8 Hold on,
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it means wait Nó có nghĩa là chờ Chúng ta có câu như sau Hold on a second
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or wait a second Chờ một chút Hold on a second Hold on a second
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Number 9 Look up to somebody It means you admire
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or respect somebody Cụp này có nghĩa là bạn ngưỡng mộ
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hoặc là bạn tôn trọng ai đó Mình lấy ví dụ
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như sau Tôi luôn ngưỡng mộ những người thành công I
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always look up to successful people I always look up to successful people
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Number 10 Look down on somebody Cụp này chúng ta có
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thể dịch là xem thường ai đó Mình lấy một ví
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dụ như sau Tôi nghĩ rằng cô can see who they are because we are unhappy
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I think she looks down on me because I am unemployed Number 11,
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stay away from somebody or something We can say that we can say that we can see who they are
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We can say
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that we can see who they are Hãy tránh xa tôi ra bởi vì tôi không phải là người tốt
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Stay away from me because I am not a good person
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Stay away from me because I am not a good person Number 12,
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lay off It means fire somebody
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because there's not enough work for them to do Cơm này
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chúng ta có thể dịch là xa thải ai đó bởi
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vì không có đủ việc cho họ làm Mình lấy ví
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dụ như sau 200 nhân viên ở công ty ABC đã bị xa thải bởi vì đại dịch Corona
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200 employees at ABC company have been laid off because of the coronavirus pandemic.
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Number 13, show off.
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We can use this word to be a khoe or to show.
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We can use this word to show.
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I don't like the way that people always have.
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I don't like the way young people always show off what they have on social media Number 14,
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turn on something We can use this device to open any device For example,
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you can open the TV for me Can you turn on the TV for me please?
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Number fifteen.
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Turn off something.
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Cộng này ngược nghĩa với turn on.
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Và chúng ta có thể dịch là tắt một cái thiết bị điện gì đó đi.
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Mình lấy ví dụ như sau.
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Hãy tắt điện thoại và chú ý tới tôi.
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Turn off the phone and pay attention to me.
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Turn off the phone and pay attention to me.
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Number sixteen.
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Try on something.
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Chúng ta có thể dịch nôm na.
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Nó có nghĩa là thử một cái món đồ gì đó lên người.
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Mình lấy ví dụ như sau Đồng hồ của bạn trông đẹp quá,
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tôi có thể thử không?
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Your watch looks so fancy,
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can I try it on?
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Your watch looks so fancy,
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can I try it on?
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Number 17, workout It means train your body by physical exercise Hoặc chúng ta có thể dịch nôm na,
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nó có nghĩa là tập thể dục Mình lấy ví dụ
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như sau Tôi đi tập ở phòng gym 2 lần 1
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tuần I work out at the gym 2 times a week I work out at the gym 2 times a week
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Number 18 Sell out Chúng ta có thể dịch nôm na,
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nó có nghĩa là bán cái gì đó hết rồi Mình lấy ví dụ như sau Xin lỗi,
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tất cả các vé đã được bán hết Sorry,
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all the tickets have been sold out Sorry,
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all the tickets have been sold out
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Number 19
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Look for Nó có nghĩa là tìm kiếm Mình lấy ví
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dụ như sau Tôi đã tìm việc 3 tháng này rồi I have been looking for a job for 3 months
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I have been looking for a job for 3 months
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Number 20 Make fun of somebody
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Cập này chúng ta có thể dịch là Chọc gẹo ai đó Mình lấy ví dụ như sau
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Tại sao lúc nào bạn cũng chọc gẹo tôi vậy Why
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are you always making fun of me Why are you always making fun of me
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Và phần 1 trong chuỗi series 200 cụm động từ thông
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dụng nhất Trong văn nói hàng ngày đã kết thúc Hẹn
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gặp lại các bạn trong video lần sau See you next time

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About This Lesson

Welcome to today's lesson where you will practice 20 common phrasal verbs in spoken English. Understanding and using phrasal verbs is crucial for achieving fluency, as they are frequently used in everyday conversations. In this video, you will learn the meanings of these verbs and see examples that will help you grasp their context. By incorporating these phrases into your vocabulary, you will not only enhance your comprehension but also improve your ability to express yourself more naturally in English.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Pass away: To die. Example: "My grandfather passed away 4 years ago."
  • Break down: To stop working. Example: "My car has broken down."
  • Break up: To end a relationship. Example: "John and Mary have broken up."
  • Give up: To abandon a habit or activity. Example: "I gave up smoking 2 years ago."
  • Run out of: To have no more of something. Example: "I've run out of money."
  • Come across: To meet someone or something by chance. Example: "I came across my ex-girlfriend yesterday."
  • Cut up: To slice something into smaller pieces. Example: "Just cut up the meat and season it."
  • Look up to: To admire or respect someone. Example: "I always look up to successful people."

Practice Tips

To maximize your learning experience, we recommend using shadowing techniques with the phrases introduced in this lesson. As you watch the video, listen closely to the pronunciation and intonation used by the speaker. Pause the video frequently to repeat each phrase aloud, mimicking the speed and tone. This approach will greatly enhance your improve English pronunciation skills and help you integrate the phrases into your daily vocabulary.

When shadowing, focus on the rhythm and flow of the sentences. Don’t rush; instead, allow yourself to absorb each phrase before moving on. This method not only aids in memorization but also prepares you for real-life conversations, making it easier to respond naturally. For those preparing for the IELTS speaking practice, mastering these phrasal verbs will undoubtedly add depth to your responses.

Finally, consider making notes on additional examples of each verb to expand your understanding. Learning English with YouTube videos, like this one, is an effective way to enhance your vocabulary while having fun!

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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