Shadowing Practice: If You’re Young, You NEED to Hear This — Jack Ma’s Life Advice - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 359 sentences and 3762 words to shadow. The speech runs for 32:53. The speaker talks at a steady 114 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 91% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gate noun | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | A doorlike structure outside a house. |
| commerce noun | /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ | The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended… |
| artificial adjective | /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ | Man-made; made by humans; of artifice. |
| competitor noun | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | A person or organization against whom one is competing. |
| invention noun | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | Something invented. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| compare verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it… |
| electricity noun | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now… |
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| succeed verb | /səkˈsiːd/ | To follow something in sequence or time. |
| complain verb | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment. |
| communicate verb | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell. |
| innovative adjective | /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/ | Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions. |
| colleague noun | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. |
| calculate verb | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. | |
| take away verb | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | To remove something and put it in a different place. |
| work together verb | To be coworkers with someone; to share a workspace with someone. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| take up verb | To pick up. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If cry can help me, I will cry · if you stay with them you will be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was born · be accepted · be helped |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who fail · people who made |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 60 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gate, commerce, artificial.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












