Shadowing Practice: Inside the Richest Country in the World | Monaco - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Inside the Richest Country in the World”. This video has 218 sentences and 2748 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:55. The speaker talks at a natural 173 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hike noun | /haɪk/ | A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. |
| casino noun | /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ | A public building or room for gambling. |
| yacht noun | /jɑt/ | A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock. |
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| prix noun | /pɹiː/ | Synonym of prize. |
| adventure noun | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | A feeling of desire for new and exciting things. |
| mega adjective | /ˈmɛɡə/ | Very large. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| luxury noun | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings; the state of being that they create. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| subscribe verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name). |
| millionaire noun | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | Somebody whose wealth is at least one million (10⁶) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies). |
| formula noun | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| affordable adjective | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | Able to be afforded; inexpensive or reasonably priced. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| get in on verb | To gain participation in an activity, especially an attractive one. | |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| back down verb | To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have. | |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| drive up verb | To cause or force a price, quantity, rate, etc. to increase. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- The most expensive place I've ever been.
- No, I'm glad we got the hiking.
- You got the pizza?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been associated · i've heard · haven't been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | anyone who lives · someone who does · someone who can |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been associated · may be called · is blown |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 39 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hike, casino, yacht.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















