Shadowing Practice: Learn How To Actually Study Before It’s Too Late (The Correct way to study) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 135 sentences and 1189 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:00. The speaker talks at a natural 170 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| retention noun | /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ | The act of retaining or something retained. |
| technique noun | /tɛkˈniːk/ | The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. |
| recall verb | /ɹɪˈkɔl/ | To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order). |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| retain verb | /ɹəˈteɪn/ | Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop. |
| actively adverb | /ˈæktɪvli/ | In an active manner. |
| quiz noun | /kwɪz/ | A competition in the answering of questions. |
| textbook noun | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges. |
| pyramid noun | /ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/ | An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as… |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| examination noun | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | The act of examining. |
| brush noun | /bɹʌʃ/ | An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including… |
| highlight verb | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | To make prominent; emphasize. |
| swim verb | /swɪm/ | To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means. |
| curve noun | /kɚv/ | A bend, such as in a road. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| break down verb | To stop functioning. |
| burn out verb | To destroy by fire. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 25 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, shock /ʃɔk/
- Long words — get the stress right: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like retention, technique, recall.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | students who actually · memory, which is · those who just |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · is wired |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











