Shadowing Practice: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Achievement Gap (VOA) - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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For VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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For VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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The United States Department of Education says white and Asian students continue to do better on tests than black and Latino students.
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The department's 2015 Nations Report Card shows a long-lasting education gap between racial groups in the United States.
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Marcelo Suarez Orozco is an education professor at the University of California in Los Angeles.
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He says that Latino and black students face financial difficulties and other challenges that can prevent them from succeeding in their studies.
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He says students from lower income families in the U.S are more likely to miss class
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because of health problems such as asthma and tooth decay.
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Suarez Orozco says one reason for the education gap is low attendance rates in primary and secondary schools.
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Transportation problems and difficult home environments are other factors.
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As students miss more classes,
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they become less likely to score well on tests and graduate from high school.
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Ken O'Donnell is California State University's Senior Director of Student Engagement.
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He says poverty, language, legal status,
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and race are all factors that add to an achievement gap that continues into college.
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He says the achievement gap can have serious effects.
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Students who are not prepared for college are more likely to leave school,
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or they might take longer to graduate.
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This means that they may never receive the benefits of a college degree.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.
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Why practice speaking with this video?

Practicing speaking with this video about the achievement gap in education provides a unique opportunity for learners to engage with relevant social topics while enhancing their English skills. The context of education disparities among racial groups in the U.S. is not only thought-provoking but also offers a rich vocabulary set. By discussing these issues, you can improve your ability to articulate complex ideas and opinions in English.

This video allows you to utilize the shadowing technique, where you repeat after the speaker in real-time, enabling you to practice your pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. Engaging in shadow speech can significantly bolster your confidence in speaking, as you become familiar with the flow of natural conversation. With consistent practice, you'll improve your English pronunciation and speaking skills, making it easier to express your thoughts about pressing educational issues.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

Here are a few key structures that you will encounter in the video:

  • Comparative Structures: The phrase "continue to do better" emphasizes ongoing improvement or superiority and can be a useful structure when comparing different subjects.
  • Causal Connections: Expressions like "one reason for the education gap is" highlight cause and effect. Using similar structures can help articulate your thoughts clearly.
  • Modal Verbs: Phrases such as "are more likely to" express probability. This is a valuable expression for discussing potential outcomes of different actions or scenarios.
  • Adverbial Phrases: The use of phrases like "because of health problems" shows how to hint at reasons and is essential for creating complex sentences that explain situations effectively.

Common Pronunciation Traps

As you practice with the video, pay attention to these tricky words:

  • Achievement – This word has three syllables, and the stress falls on the second syllable: a-CHIEV-ment.
  • Disparity – Another three-syllable word, pronounced as dis-PAR-i-ty, with the stress on the second syllable.
  • Environment – This word can be mispronounced; it is pronounced as en-VIR-on-ment, with emphasis on the second syllable.

By focusing on these pronunciation pitfalls, you can refine your speaking abilities. Incorporate the shadowspeak method, allowing the natural rhythm of the speaker to guide your pronunciation practice. Regularly using this technique can lead to substantial improvements in your overall speaking ability.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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