跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Achievement Gap (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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For VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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For VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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The United States Department of Education says white and Asian students continue to do better on tests than black and Latino students.
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The department's 2015 Nations Report Card shows a long-lasting education gap between racial groups in the United States.
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Marcelo Suarez Orozco is an education professor at the University of California in Los Angeles.
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He says that Latino and black students face financial difficulties and other challenges that can prevent them from succeeding in their studies.
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He says students from lower income families in the U.S are more likely to miss class
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because of health problems such as asthma and tooth decay.
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Suarez Orozco says one reason for the education gap is low attendance rates in primary and secondary schools.
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Transportation problems and difficult home environments are other factors.
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As students miss more classes,
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they become less likely to score well on tests and graduate from high school.
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Ken O'Donnell is California State University's Senior Director of Student Engagement.
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He says poverty, language, legal status,
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and race are all factors that add to an achievement gap that continues into college.
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He says the achievement gap can have serious effects.
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Students who are not prepared for college are more likely to leave school,
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or they might take longer to graduate.
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This means that they may never receive the benefits of a college degree.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.
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关于本课
在本课中，学习者将通过观看视频实例，深入了解教育差距的主题。您将通过练习相关的英语口语表达，提升自己的英语口语能力。特别是在探索如何通过真实场景来加深对复杂话题的理解时，您将能够提升自己的雅思口语练习技巧。这段视频涵盖了教育公平的重要性，以及影响学生学业成果的多重因素。
关键词汇与短语
- 教育差距 (Achievement Gap) - 不同背景学生之间的学业成就差异。
- 收入 (Income) - 学生和家庭的经济状况。
- 出勤率 (Attendance Rate) - 学生上课的频率。
- 挑战 (Challenges) - 学生在学习中遇到的各种困难。
- 资格 (Preparedness) - 学生是否为继续高等教育做好准备。
- 文化 (Culture) - 影响学生学习环境的社会因素。
- 移民身份 (Legal Status) - 影响学生教育机会的法律状况。
练习技巧
想要提高您的英语口语练习能力，可以通过观看并模仿视频中的发音和语调来实现。首先，尝试用shadowspeak的方式，将视频中的每一句话跟随重复。在此过程中，注重语音的清晰度和语调的变化，尤其要留意视频的节奏和情感表达。
此外，您可以在浸入式学习中使用看YouTube学英语的方法，尽量选择适合自己水平的内容，以便更好地理解和吸收信息。进行模拟对话时，可以先单独练习关键词，在逐步掌握后，再尝试与完整句子结合，帮助自己准备雅思口语练习。
最后，建议在练习的过程中记录自己的发音，并与视频的原声进行对比，以寻找差距并加以改正。逐渐提升您的英语口语能力，缩小与他人之间的教育差距。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。