Shadowing Practice: September 7, 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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The ancient Olympics.
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The Olympics are the world's greatest sporting event.
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Did you know they started 2,000 years ago?
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A lot was different back then.
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The athletes competed naked.
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There were no female athletes.
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And sometimes the boxing was so fierce that people died.
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The ancient Olympics were held in Olympia, Greece.
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Men from all over Greece traveled to compete in the games.
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There was an Olympic truce so athletes could travel safely.
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Winning an Olympic game would bring them, in their cities, great pride.
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There were fewer events than in today's Olympics.
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But though they were few, the ancient events were exciting and often dangerous.
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The boxing was especially violent.
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It had only two rules.
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One, the first person to give up was the loser.
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Two, if an athlete died, then that athlete was the winner.
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Instead of medals made of silver and gold, the winners got olive wreaths and palm branches.
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These were powerful symbols.
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The winning athlete wore the wreath on their head.
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When he arrived home, he was cheered as a celebrity.
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The people of his city gave him money and big containers of olive oil.
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Women weren't allowed to compete in the games, and only a few were allowed to watch.
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Maybe this was because the athletes didn't wear any clothes.
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Greeks thought that the human body was beautiful.
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They competed naked so everyone could enjoy their beauty.
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The Games ended when Olympia was destroyed in an earthquake.
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But this wasn't the end.
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The modern Olympics started about 100 years ago.
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The Games have changed a lot.
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Television allows the whole world to watch.
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The Games are held in different cities every four years.
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And, of course, the athletes wear clothes.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 33 sentences and 284 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:53. The speaker talks at a natural 150 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (noun) — A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
  • compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (verb) — To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
  • naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ (adjective) — Bare, not covered by clothing.
  • olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ (noun) — A tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (noun) — A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (adjective) — Involving extreme force or motion.
  • medal /ˈmɛdəl/ (noun) — A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ — Less; a smaller amount of something non-integral commonly expressed as an integer
  • symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (noun) — A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
  • celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ (noun) — Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about.
  • palm /pɑm/ (noun) — The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand or other primate hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.
  • safely /ˈseɪfli/ (adverb) — In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else.
  • earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/ (noun) — A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults.
  • cheer /t͡ʃɪɹ/ (verb) — To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • hold in (verb) — To keep something to oneself; to prevent from escaping.
  • give up (verb) — To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, weren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “th” sounds: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, cloth /klɒθ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, wreath /ɹiθ/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like athlete, compete, naked.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →