Shadowing Practice: The Missed Alarm | Shadowing English Speaking Practice | Listen & Speak for Beginners - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 305 sentences and 2085 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:50. The speaker talks slowly, about 87 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| alarm noun | /əˈlɑɹm/ | A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. |
| plug noun | /plʌɡ/ | A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one. |
| scream verb | /skɹiːm/ | To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek. |
| charger noun | /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ | A device that charges or recharges. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| silence noun | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | The absence of any sound. |
| knock verb | /nɑk/ | To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood. |
| backup noun | /ˈbækˌʌp/ | A reserve or substitute. |
| awake verb | /əˈweɪk/ | To become conscious after having slept. |
| miracle noun | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin. |
| closure noun | /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/ | An event or occurrence that signifies an ending. |
| freeze verb | /ˈfɹiːz/ | Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature. |
| sympathy noun | /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ | A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another. |
| notification noun | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | The act of notifying. |
| stare verb | /stɛɚ/ | To look fixedly (at something). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| hold back verb | To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 57 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, I'll, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, handshake /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like alarm, plug, scream.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've ever missed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | guy who overslipped · guy who overslept |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | kept spinning · keep replaying · keep going |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was dreaming |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






















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