Shadowing Practice: TOEFL Speaking 2026 Task 1+2 Practice #078 - Full Set - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 34 sentences and 274 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:46. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| subway noun | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas. |
| gate noun | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | A doorlike structure outside a house. |
| bench noun | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools. |
| encounter verb | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly. |
| consistently adverb | /kənˈsɪstəntli/ | In a consistent manner. |
| booth noun | /buθ/ | A small stall for the display and sale of goods. |
| disagree verb | /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ | To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief. |
| subscribe verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name). |
| fare noun | /ˈfɛə/ | Money paid for a transport ticket. |
| consume verb | /kənˈsum/ | To use up. |
| viewpoint noun | /ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/ | The position from which something is observed or considered |
| wellness noun | /ˈwɛl.nɪs/ | The quality or state of being in good health (sometimes emphasizing both health and safety); mental and physical soundness. |
| hydration noun | /haɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ | The incorporation of water molecules into a complex with those of another compound. |
| commuter noun | /kəˈmjuːtɚ/ | One who commutes (etymology 1). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| look ahead verb | To consider the future, to anticipate future events. |
| stand behind verb | To support; express one's support for, especially despite opposition; to stick with a decision. |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like habit, subway, gate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













