Shadowing Practice: TOEIC Listening Part 3: A Printing Mistake and a Cancelled Flight - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 27 sentences and 237 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:42. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| forty adjective | /ˈfoɹti/ | Resembling or characteristic of a fort. |
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| cancel verb | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | To cross out something with lines etc. |
| thirty noun | /ˈθɝti/ | A commercial lasting 30 seconds. |
| hurry verb | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | To do things quickly. |
| airline noun | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods. |
| digit noun | /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ | A position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system. |
| reprint verb | /ˈɹiːpɹɪnt/ | To print (something) that has been published in print before. |
| ticket noun | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, sporting event, etc. |
| switch noun | /swɪt͡ʃ/ | A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow. |
| deliver verb | /dɪˈlɪv.ə(ɹ)/ | To set free from restraint or danger. |
| relief noun | /rɪˈlif/ | The removal of stress or discomfort. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I'll, they'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like forty, refer, cancel.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are switched · been cancelled |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | We'll reprint · They'll be · won't be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | I'm flying · I'm presenting |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










