Shadowing Practice: 8.7k - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 309 sentences and 4237 words to shadow. The speech runs for 22:54. The speaker talks fast, about 185 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bury verb | /ˈbɛɹi/ | To outlive. |
| servant noun | /ˈsɝvənt/ | One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave. |
| blessing noun | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward. |
| prayer noun | /pɹɛɚ/ | A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity. |
| bless verb | /blɛs/ | To make something holy by religious rite, sanctify. |
| pray verb | /pɹeɪ/ | To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. |
| household adjective | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Belonging to the same house and family. |
| cave noun | /keɪv/ | A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside. |
| mighty adjective | /ˈmaɪti/ | Very strong; possessing might. |
| prophecy noun | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration. |
| mystery noun | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown. |
| reveal verb | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden. |
| praise verb | /pɹeɪz/ | To give praise to; to commend, glorify, or worship. |
| lion noun | /ˈlaɪən/ | A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe. |
| behold verb | /bɪˈhəʊld/ | To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| come down on verb | To punish or criticize (someone). |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. |
| carry up verb | To convey or extend in an upward course or direction; to build. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| double down verb | To double one's wager, particularly, the name of a specific doubling bet allowed in blackjack. |
| draw out verb | To make (something) last for more time than is necessary; to prolong; to extend. |
| draw up verb | To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have gone · have found · have hewed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is brought · be not joined · were made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Atad, which is · those who seek · will, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, I'm, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, wrath /ɹæθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, oath /ˈoʊθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, flash /flæʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, theology /θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bury, servant, blessing.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










