Prática de Shadowing: How Your Quick Decisions Can Change Your Life | NO MUSIC | practice English with Spotlight - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Colin Lowther.
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Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Colin Lowther.
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And I'm Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live.
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Most people have experienced an immediate reaction.
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Think about the last time you smelled something delicious.
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Did you react with an emotion?
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Have you had a reaction to a beautiful piece of art?
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Did you react emotionally when you saw someone you loved?
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Malcolm Gladwell is a writer.
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He writes about how our brains are influenced by things we do not even know.
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Gladwell calls these immediate reactions we just thought about snap judgements, or quick decisions.
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They often influence us in ways we may not even recognize.
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Today's Spotlight is on these immediate reactions and how they affect our everyday lives.
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Here is a fun example of how our brains create these immediate reactions.
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Answer these questions as quickly as possible.
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What color are clouds? What color is snow?
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What do cows drink?
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Most people answer the first two questions with “white”.
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But they answer the third question with the word “milk”.
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If you answered that cows drink milk, you are not alone.
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The correct answer is water.
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It was the color white that made you have a snap decision that cows drink milk.
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Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book about snap judgements called "Blink".
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In this book, he tells a story about a snap decision.
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In 1983, the J. Paul Getty Museum received a statue.
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They believed it was from the sixth century B.C.
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Scientists at the museum did some basic tests to make sure the statue was real.
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The tests seemed to show that the statue was very old.
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Thomas Hoving is an art manager. He looked at the statue.
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Hoving always remembers the first word to come into his mind when he looks at a new piece of work.
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Normally, when Hoving sees an old, large marble statue, his first word is “old”, “beautiful”, “ancient”, or even “heavy”.
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Hoving has been around art for many years.
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His experience makes it easier for him to choose between real art and copies of real art.
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And when he looked at the statue, the first word he thought of was “fresh”.
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His snap judgement made him think the statue was not thousands of years old.
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It was new.
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Scientists decided to do more tests.
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These further test results showed that the statue was not real.
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It was a very good copy of a real statue.
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The person who made the statue worked hard to make the statue seem old.
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The museum was not happy when they learned they would not be able to put this statue in their museum.
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But this snap decision saved the museum from years of shame and regret.
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This is just one example of the effects of snap judgements or quick decisions.
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Snap judgements can also help improve - or even save - our lives.
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Imagine you are walking down a street on a sidewalk.
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You are thinking about something that is very interesting.
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You are not thinking about walking down the street.
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You decide to turn right.
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You do not see that you have just stepped out on to a busy street.
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You look up and see that there is a car driving toward you.
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Without thinking, you jump back up on to the sidewalk.
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You do this to avoid being hit.
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It was your own quick decision to jump back, away from the street, that saved you from being hurt.
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In an emergency, quick decisions also help.
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For example, doctors use snap judgements to treat injuries.
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They react based on past experiences.
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These past experiences help doctors know, without thinking, what they must do.
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If doctors take too long to make a decision, it can be too late to save a person's life.
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Their quick thinking can help keep everyone safe.
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Gladwell says that people make quick decisions because they must.
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Sometimes people must make quick decisions to survive.
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Other times, people make them because it is natural.
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Our past experiences help to form our decisions.
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This is what helps to make them natural.
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Snap judgements come from the unconscious part of our brain.
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So, we do not know we are making snap judgements until after we make them.
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We often do this when we meet people.
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There is a common saying in the English language: "Do not judge a book by its cover”.
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This means that we should not make an opinion about something or somebody based on the way they look.
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But people do this every single day.
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And, sadly, these snap judgements can easily be wrong.
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Snap judgements come from experience.
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But our experiences of people can be limited.
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Many of us do not know people of a different ethnicity or race.
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We mostly know people who are like us.
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So, when we see someone who looks different, our snap judgements are not based on experience.
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They are based on ideas from other people.
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Or they are based on stories in radio and television.
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These are prejudices.
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And snap judgements based on prejudice are often wrong.
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Often, a person's appearance does not tell us much about who they are or what they are like.
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It is natural to make snap judgements about other people.
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However, these judgements are not always true.
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For example, imagine that you see a person with a different skin color than yours.
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You may have a thought like “I am smarter than he is” or “He is mean”.
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These are not good snap judgements.
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Thoughts like these are judgements about a person's character and abilities.
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Sometimes, we need to make a quick decision about a person to protect our own lives.
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If we see someone carrying a weapon, it would be right to make the snap judgement to hide or run away.
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People make snap judgements every single day.
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But we can decide how we let the snap judgements affect our lives.
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It is important to be careful not to let these quick decisions change the way we think of a person.
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Think of how your snap judgements affect your everyday life.
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You could surprise yourself.
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We will tell another story about snap judgements for members of our YouTube channel.
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Members get access to exclusive videos, PDFs of scripts, and can join our private Spotlight English Facebook group.
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We hope you make a snap judgement to check it out!
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If you are on YouTube, click Join below.
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What kinds of snap judgements do you make?
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Have you ever regretted a quick decision?
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Tell us what you think.
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You can leave a comment on our website.
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Or email us at [email protected].
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You can also find us on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter.
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The writer of today's program was Erin Layman.
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The producer was Liz Waid.
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The voices you heard were from the United States.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com.
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This program is called "How Your Quick Decisions Can Change Your Life".
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Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices.
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye!
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Contexto e Antecedentes
O vídeo intitulado "Como Suas Decisões Rápidas Podem Mudar Sua Vida" apresenta uma discussão fascinante sobre as reações imediatas que todos nós experimentamos. Os apresentadores, Colin Lowther e Liz Waid, utilizam um método de transmissão especial que facilita a compreensão, independentemente de onde o espectador esteja no mundo. Eles exploram como as decisões rápidas, conhecidas como "snap judgements", moldam nossas vidas diárias, influenciando nossas emoções e ações de maneira que muitas vezes não percebemos. O conceito é apoiado por exemplos práticos e histórias envolventes que ilustram o poder dessas reações instantâneas.
As 5 Principais Frases para Comunicação Diária
- “Did you react with an emotion?” - Você reagiu com emoção?
- “Most people answer...” - A maioria das pessoas responde...
- “What is your first thought?” - Qual é o seu primeiro pensamento?
- “This snap judgement saved the museum...” - Este julgamento rápido salvou o museu...
- “You are not thinking about walking...” - Você não está pensando em andar...
Essas frases são exemplos práticos de como podemos usar reações e julgamentos rápidos em conversas cotidianas. Incorporá-las em sua prática de conversação em inglês pode melhorar sua fluência e ajudar na compreensão de contextos emocionais.
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
Para aproveitar ao máximo este vídeo e a técnica de shadowspeak, siga este guia de shadowing em inglês:
- Assistir Sem Som: Comece assistindo ao vídeo sem som, apenas observe a linguagem corporal dos apresentadores.
- Escutar e Imitar: Depois, escute o vídeo uma vez e tente imitar as frases que você ouve. Preste atenção na entonação e ritmo.
- Repetição: Ouça cada frase novamente e repita imediatamente após. Tente assegurar que sua pronúncia seja clara, assim como nas falas dos apresentadores.
- Gravação: Grave-se enquanto pratica. Isso permitirá que você ouça sua própria pronúncia e faça melhorias.
- Feedback e Revisão: Se possível, peça a um falante nativo ou a um professor de inglês para dar feedback sobre sua prática. Reaplique as correções e continue repetindo até se sentir confortável.
Este método de shadowing em inglês ajudará a fortalecer suas habilidades de fala e entendimento, permitindo que você se torne mais eficaz em sua prática de conversação em inglês. Ao seguir esses passos, você transformará suas reações e decisões rápidas em um verdadeiro domínio da língua!
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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