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Hello hello hello everybody my name is Steve Ford welcome to English for 30 days this is lesson 9
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and I've got a great lesson prepared for you so stay tuned
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so in case you're new to my channel you can subscribe you can also smash
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that like button to support my work today we're going to be working on we're going be studying
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and having some fun with the topic of family.
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Everybody's got a family, right?
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You have a family, I've got a family, everybody's got a family.
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And we're going to talk about some very common words with family, also with food, that many people,
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even advanced speakers of English, often confuse.
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So let's go.
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Your mother's sister, it can also be called what?
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Well, do you think you would say aunt
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or aunt now a lot of my students will read
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that as aunt that's not right for north americans maybe some north americans might pronounce it like
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that but it's an exception
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so you want to remember this is a big tip for from me to you is that when we pronounce
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the a n sound it is extremely nasal so
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when you think of ant i want you to think of sheep because that's how you want to pronounce it.
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Ant.
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Ant.
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Ant.
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Ant.
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Yeah, you got it.
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Ant.
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Now, one of my students, she likes when English is simple, and I totally understand.
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And a curiosity, maybe you didn't know this, is that the pronunciation of ant, your mother's sister, is the same as this guy here.
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That's also aunt.
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So aunt, aunt.
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Those are homonyms.
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They're exactly the same in pronunciation.
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Now you could also have your dad's brother, your mom's brother.
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That would be, and in this case we would say uncle, uncle.
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So I would like I'd like you to try to think of words that have similar vowel sounds to uncle.
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So what can I think of?
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Sung?
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Hmm.
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Kung Fu?
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Oh, hiya!
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Maybe your uncle knows kung fu?
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What happens is a lot of people think that your uncle, that this guy here, is pronounced like ankle.
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But it's not.
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Your ankle, that's a bit of a different sound.
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So that's more like sang, rang, bang, ankle.
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Ung, uncle, ang, ankle.
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Now in my case I don't have kids but I do have Charlie.
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And for Charlie I'm his and we would say, what do you think?
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We would say dad.
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This reminds me of a story
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when my wife first came to Canada she was afraid of what to call my father
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because when you're married you call your spouse's father this here
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and she was afraid
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that she was gonna say this here she was terrified yeah
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she was always oh my gosh i'm afraid to say it i'm afraid to say it
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so we would say dad now that is classic a pronunciation in north american English
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and you will see
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that the standard pronunciation is a very open a ah ah look how wide my mouth is opening ah
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so we would say dad compare that to dead that's a much shorter sound debt and
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other words that rhyme with dead bed
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so just like we have dad in bad you could have dead
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and bed two different questions are you dad are you dead this next one here the children
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of your uncle we would call those your cousin yeah be careful not to call that cuisine cuisine
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which is a nice word to say like a very sophisticated fine kind of dining cuisine
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cuisine cousin so totally different always try to think of vowel sounds
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that are similar so cousin cut cupboard butter compared
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that to to cuisine that's a loan word from French
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and we try to preserve the pronunciation a little bit cuisine cuisine quit quick
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so I'm gonna give you a few more because speaking of cuisine
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when we're talking about food
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and it's all too common for my intermediate students especially sometimes advanced students to confuse to mix up this
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and this so this is chicken and this is kitchen
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so you want to be careful that it's a chicken in the kitchen and not a kitchen in the chicken.
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Of course, when you're in the kitchen, you're probably looking at night.
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A lot of people, they open the fridge, look around, see what they want to eat.
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And then what would we say here?
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You can see in the fridge, in this picture here, one thing.
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In this picture, another thing.
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So here, snacks in the fridge, and here, snakes in the fridge.
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It's your choice.
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I'm going with this one.
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I'm going with snacks in the fridge.
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How about you?
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Of course, another classic one, one I've mentioned in many of my videos, is he's got a big Coke, or he's got a big cock.
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Hmm.
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So going back to that fridge, this is another thing
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that a lot of my students will mix up there's a beer in the fridge
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and there's a bear in the fridge
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so once again try to think of similar words that rhyme
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so beer fear here compare that with bear care hair okay everybody I hope
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that you enjoyed this lesson talking about words
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which we often confused in English many people confused
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that are related to family and food so many and I hope
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that you had fun as much fun as I did doing this video
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and if you would like to subscribe to my channel I invite you to do that here
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if you'd like to watch more videos especially for this English for 30 days challenge you can do
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that here you can also do the free quiz
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and I hope to see you in our next English lesson bye everybody

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Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente

Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando

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Vídeo recomendado

O que você vai aprender

Nesse vídeo, você desenvolve três habilidades essenciais para falar inglês com confiança: diferenciar pronúncias que parecem semelhantes (como "aunt" e "ankle"), usar homônimos corretamente e praticar a entonação nasal, super importante para o inglês norte-americano. É perfeito para quem quer aprender inglês com vídeos de forma prática e rápida!

Ouça esses sons

O foco está em sons que causam confusão, como o "a n" em "aunt" (tia), que é extremamente nasal, parecido com o som de "ant" (formiga) — eles são homônimos! Outro ponto é o "uncle" (tio), que tem um som de "ung" (parecido com "sung" ou "kung fu"), diferente de "ankle" (toalha de pés), que usa "ang" (como "sang" ou "bang"). Esses detalhes de ligação e redução de sons fazem toda a diferença na compreensão.

Fale como um nativo

Para imitar o ritmo e a ênfase do falante, use a técnica de shadow speak: repita as frases imediatamente após ouvi-las, focando na nasalidade de "aunt" e no "ung" de "uncle". Pratique diariamente por 10 minutos — essa é a chave para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês rápido. Lembre-se: a entonação natural vem da imitação, então não tenha medo de repetir até sentir que o som sai fluido!

Com essas dicas, você verá progressos em poucos dias. Continue praticando e explore mais lições para se sentir cada vez mais confortável no idioma!

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazbe called · is pronounced
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes diaswe're going · is opening · we're talking
Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para preverwe're going to be · we're going to talk · gonna say
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãowill read · will see · will mix

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →