Prática de Shadowing: Warren Buffett's Life Advice Will Change You - One of the Greatest Speeches Ever | Berkshire 2023 - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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Good afternoon, Mr. Buffett, Mr. Munger.
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Good afternoon, Mr. Buffett, Mr. Munger.
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Could you please advise us on what major mistakes we should learn,
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we should avoid in both investing and in life?
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I would also like to have Mr. Munger's thoughts too, please.
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Thank you very much.
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Charlie said the major mistake you can make,
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then, you know, you're lucky being in the United States.
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Go around the world, you don't have a lot of choices in some places,
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but you should write your obituary and then try and figure out how to to live up to it.
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And that's something you get wiser on as you go along.
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The business mistakes,
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you just want to make sure you don't make any mistakes to take you out of the game
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or come close to taking you out of your game.
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You should never have a night when you're worried about investing.
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I mean, assuming you have any money to invest at all,
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you should spend a little bit less than you earn.
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And you can spend a little bit more than you earn
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and then then you've got debt and the chances are you'll never get out of debt.
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We'll make an exception in terms of of a mortgage on your house.
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But but credit card debt and we're in the credit card business big time
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and we'll stay in the credit card business
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but why get behind the game and if you're effectively paying 12 or 14
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or whatever percent you're paying on a credit card you know
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you're saying i'm going to earn more than 14 percent of money
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and if you can do that come to berkshire hathaway
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so it uh it's it's i hate to say this
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when charlie's around me but it's straight out of ben franklin i mean
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and uh it's not that complicated well i'll give you a couple lessons
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so you know tom murphy the first time i met him
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said two things to me he said you know always tell someone to go to hell tomorrow well
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that was great advice then and think of what great advice it is
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when you sit down at the computer
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and screw your life up forever by telling somebody to go to hell
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or something else in 30 seconds and you can't erase He said,
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you know, you haven't lost the option.
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And he said, you know,
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praise by name, criticize by category.
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Well, what makes more sense than that?
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I mean, who do you like that criticizes you all the time?
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And you don't need to vilify anybody to make your point on subject of discussion.
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And then I'll give you another general piece of advice.
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I've never known anybody that was basically kind that died without friends.
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And I've known plenty of people with money that have died without friends, including their family.
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But I've never known anybody.
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And, you know, I've seen a few people,
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including Tom Murphy, Sr., and maybe Junior,
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who's here, but certainly his dad.
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Hey, I never saw him.
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I watched him for 50 years.
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I never saw him do an unkind act.
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I didn't see him do very many stupid acts either.
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I mean, it wasn't that he was non-discriminating.
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He just decided that there was no reason to do it.
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And wow, what a difference that makes in life.
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Charlie?
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Well, it's so simple.
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to spend less than you earn and invest shrewdly
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and avoid toxic people and toxic activities and try
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and keep learning all your life etc etc
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and do a lot of deferred gratification because you prefer life
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that way and if you do all those things you are almost certain to succeed And if you don't,
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you're going to need a lot of luck.
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A lot of luck.
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And you don't want to need a lot of luck.
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You want to go into a game where you're very likely to win without having any unusual luck.
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I'd add one more thought to it.
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You need to know how people can manipulate other people,
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and you need to resist the temptation to do it yourself.
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Oh, yes the the toxic people who are trying to fool you
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or lie to you who aren't reliable meeting their commitments a
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great lesson of life is get the hell out of your life yep and do it fast do it fast
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And I would add, Charlie would totally agree with me,
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do it tactfully if possible too,
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but do get them out of your life.
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Yes, I don't mind a little tact,
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or even a little financial cost,
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but the question is getting them a hell out of the lot.
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you

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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?

Assistir ao discurso de Warren Buffett pode ser transformador, não apenas pelos conselhos valiosos que ele oferece, mas também pela clareza e articulação de suas palavras. Ao ouvir e repetir o que Buffett diz, você pode aproveitar o shadowing em inglês, uma técnica que envolve imitar o discurso do falante nativo em tempo real. Essa prática é essencial para melhorar a fluência e a confiança ao falar. Além disso, a prática de conversação em inglês pode ser integrada a esta atividade, permitindo que você discuta os ensinamentos de Buffett com outros, reforçando ainda mais o que aprendeu.

Gramática & Expressões em Contexto

No discurso, várias estruturas e expressões-chave podem ser analisadas para enriquecer sua compreensão da língua. Por exemplo:

  • “You haven't lost the option” - Esta estrutura sublinha a importância de manter suas opções em aberto, uma frase útil para discussões sobre decisões e planejamento de vida.
  • “You should never have a night when you're worried about investing” - A negação aqui enfatiza a necessidade de tranquilidade em relação às suas finanças, mostrando como o inglês pode expressar ideias complexas.
  • “Praise by name, criticize by category” - A divisão entre a crítica pessoal e a crítica geral é uma nuance importante na comunicação, refletindo táticas de conversa eficazes.

Essas expressões não são apenas úteis para a conversação, mas também para compreender melhor as sutilezas do inglês falado.

Traps Comuns de Pronúncia

Ao ouvir Buffett, você também notará algumas palavras e frases que podem ser desafiadoras. Por exemplo:

  • "Obituary" - A pronúncia correta dessa palavra é crucial, especialmente em contextos formais.
  • "Investing" - Atente-se à entonação e à ênfase nas sílabas para evitar erros comuns.
  • "Criticizes" - Muitas vezes, a pronúncia desse verbo pode ser escorregadia; praticar sua articulação é essencial para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês.

Utilizando a técnica de shadowspeaks, você irá praticar não apenas o que dizer, mas como pronunciar corretamente, tornando sua fala mais natural e fluida.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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