Практика Shadowing: 英文故事 | 诀别的承诺 | 星际穿越 | 通过故事学英语 | 初级英语听力| 英语故事 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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In the future, the earth is not a good place to live.
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It is the 21st century, but the world is very different.
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There are no flying cars.
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There are no robot cities.
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The world is sick.
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A terrible blight is killing all the food.
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Corn is the only crop that can still grow.
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The air is full of dust.
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Families live in old farmhouses.
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Schools teach children that the Apollo moon landings were a fake.
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They do not want children to look at the stars.
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They want them to learn how to be farmers.
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The only goal is to find a way to grow more food on the dying planet.
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Cooper is a man who lives on a farm.
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He lives with his father-in-law, Donald.
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He lives with his 15-year-old son, Tom.
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He lives with his 10-year-old daughter, Murphy.
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He is a farmer, but he is not happy.
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He used to be a pilot and an engineer for NASA.
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He is good at fixing machines.
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He knows he was born to fly.
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Now he just drives a tractor in the dust.
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Murphy is a very smart girl.
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She thinks her room is haunted by a ghost.
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This ghost sometimes knocks books off her shelf.
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Cooper tells her that ghosts are not real.
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He says there is a rational explanation for everything.
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One day, a big dust storm comes.
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Murphy forgets to close her window.
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Dust comes into her room.
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On the floor, the dust makes strange lines.
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It looks like a pattern, not random.
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Cooper looks at the dust lines.
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He realizes it is not a ghost.
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It is gravity.
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Someone is using gravity to send a message.
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The pattern on the floor is coordinates.
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It is a location on a map.
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Cooper is curious.
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He follows the coordinates in his truck.
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He drives for a long time.
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Finally, he arrives at a secret place.
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It is a hidden NASA base.
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He is shocked.
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He thought NASA was closed.
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At the base, he meets an old professor.
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His name is Professor Brand.
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The professor explains the situation to Cooper.
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He tells Cooper the truth about the world.
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Earth is dying.
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Soon, there will be no more food.
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Humanity will end.
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But the professor has a plan.
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Years ago, a mysterious wormhole appeared near Saturn.
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A wormhole is a tunnel through space and time.
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It leads to another galaxy.
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Some intelligent beings probably put it there to help humanity.
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NASA sent 12 astronauts through the wormhole years ago.
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They went to look at planets in the new galaxy.
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Each astronaut went to a different planet.
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They sent back simple signals.
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The signals said good or bad.
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Three of them sent back good signals.
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These three planets might be able to support human life.
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Professor Brand now has a new mission.
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They will send a small ship with a crew through the wormhole.
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They must check these three planets.
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They must find a new home for the people of Earth.
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Professor Brand asks Cooper to be the pilot for this mission.
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Cooper has a choice.
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He can stay on the farm with his family.
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Or he can go to space to try to save them.
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He decides to go.
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It breaks his heart.
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But he goes for the future of his children.
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Murphy is very angry.
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She does not want her father to leave.
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She thinks the ghost was trying to tell him to stay.
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Cooper gives her a watch before he leaves.
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He tells her that when they look at the same time, they will be connected.
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He then drives away.
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Murphy runs out of the house.
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But he is already gone.
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The spaceship is called the Endurance.
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The crew has four main members.
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Cooper is the pilot.
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Amelia Brand is a scientist and the professor's daughter.
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Doyle and Romilly are two other scientists.
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They also have two robot assistants.
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Their names are TARS and CASE.
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The robots are big and black.
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They are rectangular boxes that can move and talk.
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The journey to Saturn takes two years.
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Everyone on the ship is asleep in special beds.
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These beds are called cryochambers.
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They save time and resources.
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Cooper and the others take turns waking up to check the ship.
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When they finally reach the wormhole, it is an amazing sight.
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It looks like a giant, perfect sphere floating in space.
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It is not a hole.
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It is a ball.
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Light bends around it.
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They go inside.
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It is a strange tunnel.
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They see distorted images of other galaxies.
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They can even see their own past.
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It is like looking into a huge, circular mirror.
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Then, they come out the other side.
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They are in a new galaxy.
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They are far from home.
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The first planet they go to is called Miller's Planet.
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It is near a giant black hole named Gargantua.
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A black hole has very strong gravity.
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Because of this, time moves much slower on Miller's Planet.
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For every hour they spend on the planet, seven years will pass on Earth.
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They must be very fast.
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Doyle, Brand, and Cooper go down to the planet in a small shuttle.
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Romilly stays on the Endurance.
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He will do research on the black hole.
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When they land, they see water.
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The whole planet is a giant, shallow ocean.
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There is no land.
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They also see the wreckage of the first astronaut's ship.
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But there is no sign of the astronaut.
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Suddenly, an alarm goes off.
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A huge wave is coming.
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It is not a normal wave.
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It is a giant wall of water, thousands of meters high.
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The gravity of the black hole causes it.
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Brand wants to get the data from the astronaut's ship first.
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She is too slow.
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The wave hits.
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Water floods the shuttle's engine.
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Doyle is swept away and killed.
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The wave almost destroys their ship.
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Cooper and Brand barely get the shuttle to lift off.
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They escape back to the Endurance.
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When they get back, they are shocked.
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Romilly looks much older.
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His beard is long and gray.
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For them, only a few hours passed on the planet.
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But for Romilly, on the endurance, 23 years have passed.
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The time difference is real.
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Cooper checks his messages from home.
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Tom, his son, has grown up.
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He graduated, got married, and had a child.
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Murphy is now a grown woman.
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She is working as a scientist with Professor Brand.
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In one message, Murphy speaks to him.
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It is her birthday.
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She is the same age he was when he left.
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She is not angry anymore.
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She just wants him to come home.
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She tells him that the professor is dying.
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Before he dies, he tells her a secret.
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He tells her the truth about his plan.
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He had solved half of the equation to save the people of Earth.
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But he could not solve the second half.
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He needed data from inside a black hole to finish it.
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He knew he could never get that data.
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So, plan A was a lie.
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There was no way to save the people on earth.
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The only real plan was plan B.
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Plan B was to use the ship's cargo of frozen human embryos.
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They would start a new human colony on another planet.
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He was sending the crew away so that humanity could start over.
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He was leaving the people on earth to die.
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is heartbroken and angry.
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She tells Cooper this through the message.
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Cooper feels terrible.
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He has left his children to die for a lie.
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The Endurance has enough fuel for only one more planet.
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They have to choose between two.
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One is Dr.
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Mann's planet.
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The other is Edmund's planet.
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Dr.
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Mann's signal is still strong.
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He is a great scientist.
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He is a hero to the crew.
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Brand wants to go to Edmund's planet.
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She is in love with the astronaut who went there.
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Cooper thinks she is being emotional.
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He chooses Dr.
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Mann's planet.
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They land on Dr.
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Mann's planet.
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It is a cold, icy world.
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It is covered in clouds of freezing gas.
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They find Dr.
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Man in a small base.
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He is alive, but very weak.
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He is so happy to see them.
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He tells them his planet is great for human life.
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He shows them data about the surface.
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But there is something wrong.
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His robot, Kip, is broken.
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Dr.
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Man says Kip crashed a long time ago.
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Cooper and the others are suspicious.
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Romilly stays behind to study Kip.
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He tries to fix the robot's memory.
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Cooper, Brand, and Dr.
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Mann go to explore the planet's surface.
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Dr.
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Mann leads them to a beautiful, frozen spot.
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He says it is safe.
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But then, his helmet display changes.
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It shows the truth.
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The atmosphere is poisonous and deadly.
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There is no safe place on this planet.
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The data he sent was all fake.
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He was just afraid to die alone.
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He wanted to be rescued, no matter what.
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Dr.
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Mann tries to kill Cooper.
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He breaks Cooper's helmet.
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He cuts off his air supply.
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He leaves him to die on the ice.
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He goes back to the base to steal the endurance.
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Back at the base, Romilly finally gets Kip working.
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The robot starts to tell the truth.
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Please do not.
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It says.
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But then it explodes.
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Dr.
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Mann had booby-trapped it.
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The explosion kills Romilly.
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Cooper is dying on the ice.
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But Brand comes back and saves him.
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They rush back to the base.
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They are too late.
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They see Dr.
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Mann flying away in a shuttle.
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He is trying to dock with the Endurance.
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But he is not a good pilot.
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He tries to dock too fast.
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The air pressure is too strong.
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The airlock explodes.
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The shuttle is destroyed.
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Dr.
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Mann is killed.
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The explosion damages the endurance.
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The ship starts to spin wildly out of control.
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It is falling towards the black hole, Gargantua.
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Cooper and Brand are in their own shuttle.
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Cooper does a very dangerous thing.
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He flies his shuttle next to the spinning endurance.
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He matches its spin perfectly.
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It is a perfect piece of flying.
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They are able to dock.
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They get control of the main ship again.
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But the damage is done.
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They have very little fuel left.
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They cannot go home.
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They can only go to one place.
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They decide to use the black hole's gravity for one final push.
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It is a slingshot maneuver.
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It will send them towards Edmund's planet.
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But to make it work, they have to get very close to the black hole.
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Cooper and his robot, TARS, will detach in one small shuttle.
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They will go into the black hole.
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They will collect the quantum data from inside.
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This is the data Professor Brand needed.
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Meanwhile, Brand will take the Endurance and the embryos to Edmund's planet.
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TARS goes into the black hole first.
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Cooper follows.
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As he falls, the ship is torn apart by the immense gravity.
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He is thrown out of his seat.
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Cooper wakes up.
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He is not in space anymore.
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He is in a strange place.
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It is a kind of giant, 3D grid made of light.
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He is inside the Tesseract.
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It is a place built by the mysterious beings from the fifth dimension.
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They are the ones who made the wormhole.
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They have made this place so that Cooper can communicate with the past.
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He sees that the Tesseract is full of bookshelves.
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He realizes it is the back of the bookshelf in Murphy's old room.
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He is looking through time.
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He can see every moment in Murphy's bedroom.
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He sees himself leaving.
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He sees Murphy as a child, watching him go.
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He sees her as a young woman.
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He tries to talk to her.
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He pushes on the books.
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They move in the tesseract.
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In the past, they just fall off the shelf.
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He is the ghost.
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He was always the ghost.
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He tries to send a message.
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He finds Tars, who is also in the tesseract.
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Tars has collected the quantum data from the black hole.
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But Cooper needs to send it to Murphy.
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He sees the watch he gave her.
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It is hanging on the wall.
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He realizes he can use gravity to move the second hand.
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He can send the data by making the hand move in a pattern.
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In Morse code, the hand ticks.
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Tick, tick, tick.
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It is the data from the black hole.
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On the other side, Murphy is now a grown woman.
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She is back in her old room.
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She is watching the watch.
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She sees the hand moving strangely.
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She finally understands.
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Her father is not gone.
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He is there.
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He is communicating with her.
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She writes down the data from the watch.
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With this data, she can solve the professor's equation.
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Humanity can be saved.
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She tells him, they didn't bring us here to change the past.
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The tesseract starts to close.
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The beings are done with him.
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He is sent back out of the black hole.
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Cooper wakes up again.
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He is floating in space, near Saturn.
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An old NASA ship finds him.
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He is alive.
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He is taken to a space station.
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It is a giant cylinder.
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It is spinning to create gravity.
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It is full of plants, houses, and people.
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This is Cooper Station.
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Murphy's work saved them all.
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Humanity left earth.
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Cooper is taken to a hospital.
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He is a famous man.
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He is a hero from the past.
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A man tells him that he should meet an old woman.
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It is Murphy.
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She is very, very old.
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She is lying in a bed.
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She is surrounded by her family.
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Cooper goes to her.
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She has lived a long, full life.
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She looks at him.
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She is happy to see her father again.
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But she is old, and he is still young.
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Time did not pass for him.
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She tells him she always knew he would come back.
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She tells him that parents should not have to watch their children die.
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She is surrounded by her family.
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She has her children and grandchildren.
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She is content.
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She tells him to go.
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She says, go.
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Cooper has no place here.
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His daughter is gone.
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He has nothing left.
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But Brand is still out there.
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She is on Edmund's planet.
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He steals a small spaceship.
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He flies back through the wormhole.
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He is heading towards Brand.
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He finds her.
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She is alone on the planet.
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She is next to the grave of Edmunds.
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She is setting up a camp.
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In the background, the sky is clear.
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The planet looks good.
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She has started the colony.
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Cooper arrives.
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They are reunited.
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The story ends with a new beginning for humanity.
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It is on a new world.
Об этой уроке
В этом уроке вы погрузитесь в увлекательный рассказ о будущем Земли, где жизнь становится всё более сложной. Вы будете практиковать английский язык, слушая диалоги и повествование, а также улучшите свои навыки восприятия на слух. Эта история не только развлекает, но и поднимает важные вопросы о человечестве и технологиях. Научитесь передавать эмоции через речь, а также расширьте свой словарный запас, изучая ключевые слова и фразы из видео. С помощью методов, таких как shadowing, вы сможете значительно улучшить произношение английского.
Ключевая лексика и фразы
- blight — чума, заболевание (растений)
- coordinates — координаты
- gravity — гравитация
- haunted — заколдованный, с призраками
- NASA — Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства
- pilot — пилот
- farming — ведение сельского хозяйства
- secret base — секретная база
Советы по практике
Чтобы эффективно использовать метод shadowing, необходимо следовать нескольким важным рекомендациям. Во-первых, обратите внимание на скорость речи в видео. Поскольку это начальный уровень, темп не слишком быстрый, что дает вам возможность уловить каждое слово. Во-вторых, старайтесь повторять каждую фразу сразу после её произнесения, имитируя интонацию и эмоции рассказчика. Это поможет вам улучшить произношение английского и развить уверенность в своих речевых навыках. Также можно записывать себя на диктофон, а затем сравнивать с оригиналом — это особенно поможет в практике shadow speech, когда важно не только повторять слова, но и передавать их настроение. Практикуйте вместе с друзьями или учителем, делясь своими впечатлениями от прослушанного, что поможет вам глубже понять содержание и культуру языка.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.