Практика Shadowing: Chapter 1 Sherlock Holmes from The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Read by Greg Wagland Chapter 1 Mr. Sherlock Holmes
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Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he was up all night,
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was seated at the breakfast table.
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I stood upon the hearthrug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
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It was a fine thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort which is known as a Penang lawyer.
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Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across.
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To James Mortimer, MRCS, from his friends of the C.C.H was engraved upon it with the date 1884.
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It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry, dignified, solid, and reassuring.
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Well, Watson, what do you make of it?
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Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of my occupation.
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How did you know what I was doing?
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I believe you have eyes in the back of your head.
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I have at least a well-polished silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me," said he.
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But tell me, Watson, what do you make of our visitor's stick?
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Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss him, and have no notion of his errand, this accidental souvenir becomes of importance.
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Let me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of it.
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I think," said I, following as far as I could the methods of my
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that Dr. Mortimer is a successful elderly medical man, well esteemed since those who know him,
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give him this mark of their appreciation." "'Good!' said Holmes.
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"'Excellent!
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I think also
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that the probability is in favour of his being a country practitioner who does a great deal of his visiting on foot.
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Why so?
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Because this stick, though originally a very handsome one, has been so knocked about that I can hardly imagine a town practitioner carrying it.
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The thick iron ferrule is worn down, so it is evident that he has done a great amount of walking with it." "'Perfectly sound,' said Holmes.
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"'And then again there is the friends of the C.C.H.' I should guess that to be the something-hunt,
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the local-hunt to whose members he has possibly given some surgical assistance, and which has made him a small presentation in return.
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"'Rolly Watson, you excel yourself,' said Holmes, pushing back his chair and lighting a cigarette.
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I am bound to say that in all the accounts
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which you have been so good as to give of my own small achievements, you have habitually underrated your own abilities.
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It may be that you are not yourself luminous, but you are a conductor of light.
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Some people, without possessing genius, have a remarkable power of stimulating it.
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I confess, my dear fellow, that I am very much in your debt." He had never said as much before, and I must admit that his words gave me keen pleasure,
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for I had often been piqued by his indifference to my admiration,
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and to the attempts which I had made to give publicity to his methods.
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I was proud, too, to think that I had
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so far mastered his system as to apply it in a way which earned his approval.
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He now took the stick from my hands and examined it for a few minutes with his naked eyes.
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Then, with an expression of interest, he laid down his cigarette, and, carrying the cane to the window,
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he looked over it again with a convex lens.
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Interesting, though elementary," said he as he returned to his favorite corner of the settee.
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There are certainly one or two indications upon the stick.
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It gives us the basis for several deductions.
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Has anything escaped me?
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I asked with some self-importance.
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I trust that there is nothing of consequence which I have overlooked.
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I am afraid, my dear Watson, that most of your conclusions were erroneous.
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When I said that you stimulated me, I meant, to be frank, that in noting your fallacies I was occasionally guided towards the truth.
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Not that you are entirely wrong in this instance.
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The man is certainly a country practitioner, and he walks a good deal.
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Then I was right, to that extent.
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But that was all.
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No, no, my dear Watson, not all.
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I no means all.
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I would suggest, for example, that a presentation to a doctor is more likely to come from a hospital than from a hunt,
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and that when the initials C.C are placed before that hospital, the words Charing Cross very naturally suggest themselves.
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You may be right.
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The probability lies in that direction, and if we take this as a working hypothesis,
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we have a fresh basis from which to start our construction of this unknown visitor.
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Well then, supposing that C.C.H does stand for Charing Cross Hospital, what further inferences may we draw?
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Do none suggest themselves?
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You know my methods.
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Apply them.
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I can only think of the obvious conclusion, that the man has practised in town before going to the country.
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I think that we might venture a little farther than this.
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Look at it in this light.
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On what occasion would it be most probable that such a presentation would be made.
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When would his friends unite to give him a pledge of their good will?
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Obviously at the moment when Dr. Mortimer withdrew from the service of the hospital in order to start a practice for himself.
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We know there has been a presentation.
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We believe there has been a change from a town hospital to a country practice.
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Is it then stretching our inference too far to say that the presentation was on the occasion of the change.
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It certainly seems probable.
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Now, you will observe that he could not have been on the staff of the hospital, since only a man well established in a London practice could hold such a position,
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and such a one would not drift into the country.
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What was he then?
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If he was in the hospital and yet not on the staff, he could only have been a house surgeon or a house physician, little more than a senior student,
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and he left five years ago.
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The date is on the stick.
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So your grave, middle-aged family practitioner vanishes into thin air, my dear Watson, and there emerges a young fellow under thirty,
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amiable, unambitious, absent-minded, and the possessor of a favourite dog, which I should describe roughly as being larger than a terrier and smaller than a mastiff."
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I laughed incredulously as Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his settee and blew little wavering rings of smoke up to the ceiling.
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"'As to the latter part, I have no means of checking you,' said I.
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"'But at least it is not difficult to find out a few particulars about the man's age and professional career.
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From my small medical shelf I took down the medical directory and turned up the name.
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There were several Mortimers, but only one who could be our visitor.
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I read his record aloud.
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Mortimer, James, MRCS, 1882.
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Grimpen.
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Dartmoor, Devon.
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House surgeon from 1882 to 1884 at Charing Cross Hospital.
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Winner of the Jackson Prize for Comparative Pathology, with essay entitled Is Disease a Reversion?
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Corresponding member of the Swedish Pathological Society.
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of Some Freaks of Atavism Lancet, 1882 Do We Progress, Journal of Psychology,
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March 1883 Medical Officer for the Parishes of Grimpen, Thorsley, and High Barrow.
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No mention of that local hunt, Watson?" said Holmes, with a mischievous smile.
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What a country doctor, as you very astutely observe.
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I think that I am fairly justified in my inferences.
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As to the adjectives, I said, if I remember right, amiable, unambitious, and absent-minded.
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It is my experience that it is only an amiable man in this world who receives testimonials,
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only an unambitious one who abandons a London career for the country,
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and only an absent-minded one who leaves his stick and not his visiting card after waiting an hour in your room,
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and The dog has been in the habit of carrying this stick behind his master.
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Being a heavy stick, the dog has held it tightly by the middle, and the marks of his teeth are very plainly visible.
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The dog's jaw, as shown in the space between these marks, is too broad, in my opinion, for a terrier, and not broad enough for a mastiff.
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It may have been—yes, by Jove, it's a curly-haired spaniel.
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He had risen and paced the room as he spoke.
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Somehow he halted in the recess of the window.
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There was such a ring of conviction in his voice that I glanced up in surprise.
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My dear fellow, how can you possibly be so sure of that?
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For the very simple reason that I see the dog himself on our very doorstep, and there is the ring of its owner.
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Don't move, I beg you, Watson.
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He is a professional brother of yours, and your presence may be of assistance to me.
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Now is the dramatic moment of fate, Watson, when you hear a step upon the stair which is walking into your life, and you know not whether for good or ill.
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What does Dr. James Mortimer, the man of science, ask of Sherlock Holmes, the specialist in crime?
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Come in?" The appearance of our visitor was a surprise to me, since I had expected a typical country practitioner.
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He was a very tall, thin man with a long nose like a beak,
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which jutted out between two keen grey eyes set closely together and sparkling brightly from behind a pair of gold-rimmed glasses.
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He was clad in a professional but rather slovenly fashion, for his frock-coat was dingy and his trousers frayed.
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Though young, his long back was already bowed, and he walked with a forward thrust of his head and a general air of peering benevolence.
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As he entered, his eyes fell upon the stick in Holmes's hand, and he ran towards it with an exclamation of joy.
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"'I am so very glad,' said he.
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"'I was not sure whether I had left it here or in the shipping office.
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I would not lose that stick for the world.' "'The presentation, I see,' said Holmes.
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"'Yes, sir.' "'From Charing Cross Hospital?' "'From one or two friends there, on the occasion of my marriage.' Dear,
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dear, that's bad," said Holmes, shaking his head.
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Dr. Mortimer blinked through his glasses in mild astonishment.
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Why was it bad?
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Only that you have disarranged our little deductions.
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Your marriage, you say?
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Yes, sir.
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I married, and so left the hospital, and with it all hopes of a consulting practice.
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It was necessary to make a home of my own.
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Come, come.
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We are not so far wrong after all," said Holmes.
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And now, Dr. James Mortimer.
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Mr. Sir-Mr.
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A humble M.
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R. C.
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S. And a man of precise mind, evidently.
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A dabbler in science, Mr. Holmes, a picker-up of shells on the shores of the great unknown ocean.
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I presume that it is Mr. Sherlock Holmes who I am addressing, and not.
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No, this is my friend, Dr. Watson.
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Glad to meet you, sir.
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I have heard your name mentioned in connection with that of your friend friend.
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You interest me very much, Mr. Holmes.
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I had hardly expected so delicocephalic a skull, or such well-marked supraorbital development.
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Would you have any objection to my running my finger along your parietal fissure?
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A cast of your skull, sir, until the original is available, would be an ornament to any anthropological museum.
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It is not my intention to be fulsome, but I confess that I covet your skull." Sherlock Holmes waved our strange visitor into a chair.
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"'You are an enthusiast in your line of thought, I perceive, sir, as I am in mine,' said he.
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"'I observe from your forefinger that you make your own cigarettes.
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Have no hesitation in lighting one.' The man drew out paper and tobacco, and twirled the one up in the other with surprising dexterity.
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He had long quivering fingers, as agile and restless as the antennae of an insect.
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Holmes was silent.
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But his little darting glances showed me the interest which he took in our curious companion.
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I presume, sir, said he at last, that it was not merely for the purpose of examining my skull
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that you have done me the honour to call here last night and again to-day.
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No, sir, no, though I am happy to have had the opportunity of doing that as well.
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I came to you, Mr. Holmes, because I recognized that I am myself an unpractical man,
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and because I am suddenly confronted with a most serious and extraordinary problem.
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Recognizing as I do that you are the second highest expert in Europe?" -"Indeed,
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sir." -"May I inquire who has the honor to be the first?" asked Holmes with some asperity.
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-"To the man of precisely scientific mind, the work of M.
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Bertillon must always appeal strongly." -"Then had you not better consult him?" I said, sir, to the precisely scientific mind,
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but as a practical man of affairs it is acknowledged that you stand alone.
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I trust, sir, that I have not inadvertently.
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Just a little," said Holmes.
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I think, Dr. Mortimer, you would do wisely
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if without more ado you would kindly tell me plainly what the exact nature of the problem is in
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which you demand my assistance.
Контекст и предыстория
В первом главе знаменитого произведения Артура Конан Дойла «Собака Баскервилей», мы знакомимся с персонажем, который стал иконой детективного жанра — Шерлоком Холмсом. Сюжет начинается с описания утреннего отдыха Холмса, который обычно не спешит вставать рано. В этом диалоге с доктором Уотсоном Холмс демонстрирует свои уникальные аналитические способности, анализируя предмет, оставленный их недавним гостем. Он использует свои навыки для того, чтобы сделать выводы о личности человека, который оставил трость, что служит отличной основой для изучения англоговорящего общения.
Топ 5 фраз для повседневного общения
- What do you make of it? — Что ты об этом думаешь?
- How did you know what I was doing? — Как ты узнал, чем я занимаюсь?
- I think... — Я думаю...
- Perfectly sound. — Абсолютно верно.
- There are certainly one or two indications upon the stick. — На трости есть определенные признаки.
Эти фразы не только популярны, но и отражают стиль общения, который вы можете использовать в своих собственных разговорах. Их применение облегчит вашу практику разговорного английского и поможет вам лучше понимать контекст.
Пошаговое руководство по шадовингу
Чтобы эффективно использовать данный отрывок для практики английского через shadowing, следуйте этим шагам:
- Послушайте аудио: Сначала прослушайте запись, чтобы понять интонацию и акценты говорящих.
- Чтение вслух: Прочитайте текст сами, следуя за главными героями. Это поможет вам укрепить навык произношения.
- Запишите свой голос: После того как вы прочитали текст, запишите, как вы произносите те же фразы. Это поможет вам услышать разницу и улучшить свою речь.
- Используйте shadowspeak: Постарайтесь сразу же повторять за спикерами, сохраняя ритм и интонацию.
- Анализируйте ошибки: После записи вернитесь и проанализируйте, что можно улучшить, акцентируя внимание на трудных для вас местах.
Эта методика — отличный способ развить ваши навыки и уверенность в разговорном английском с помощью shadow speech. Применяя её, вы не только улучшите произношение, но и увеличите словарный запас, что крайне полезно для всех, кто стремится говорить свободно.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.