Практика Shadowing: IELTS Band 7+ Vocabulary Lesson 1: Family - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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Hello and welcome to this IELTS Master Band 7 Plus vocabulary lesson.
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Hello and welcome to this IELTS Master Band 7 Plus vocabulary lesson.
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This lesson is lesson one and it's on family.
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So, let's get started.
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Let's talk about the structure for this vocabulary course.
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My philosophy is that in order to really learn vocabulary,
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you need to know words in a deep way.
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So, in this lesson, I've given you definitions with notes and example sentences,
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collocations, and collocation is a new word, possibly.
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It means words that go together often.
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And finally, an action step to end each lesson.
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So, each lesson in this vocabulary course will have words with definitions,
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notes, and example sentences, a collocation chart or picture for these words,
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and at the end of each lesson,
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there will be an action step.
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So, let's take a look at the words for this lesson.
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Now, again, the theme is family.
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For this lesson, the words are sibling,
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relative, adolescence, nurture, and relationship.
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You might know some of these words already,
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but the chances are that you will learn some new combinations or collocations with these words,
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or maybe a new example sentence that uses the word in a way you didn't know or you hadn't thought of before.
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Let's look at word number one, sibling.
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The definition is a brother or sister.
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This is quite simple, right?
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Sibling, as is noted, is often used instead of brother or sister in writing.
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It's also used that way in speech.
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Let's take a look at some example sentences.
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First, siblings can have a profound impact on a child's life.
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So brothers and sisters can have a profound impact on a child's life.
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And profound means big.
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I didn't have any siblings growing up,
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so I learned to be independent.
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This might be a sentence you say during an IELTS speaking interview.
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And last, in China, one of the effects of the one-child policy was that many children grew up without a sibling.
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So, we use siblings with an S in the first two sentences,
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but we can also use it,
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like in the last sentence,
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with a, meaning one sibling,
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one brother or one sister.
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Next, let's look at collocations.
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To get started easy, we chose a word like sibling that doesn't have a lot of collocations.
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What does collocation mean?
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Collocation means a word or words that go together often.
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Sibling rivalry is a common collocation.
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That means you'll see these two words together, sibling and rivalry.
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What does sibling rivalry mean?
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Well, when you have a brother or sister that like to compete with each other in lots of different things,
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maybe in sports, maybe in eating food at the dinner table,
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maybe in business, or just something in life.
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When they always like to compete with each other,
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then it's a sibling rivalry.
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Got it?
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Great.
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Let's continue.
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Next is relative.
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A relative is a person in the same family or a family member. And some example sentences.
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With the rise of nuclear families,
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the amount of time spent with extended relatives has decreased.
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So we have nuclear families,
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like the parents and the children, and then extended relatives.
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extended relatives would be relatives like aunts and uncles
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and cousins maybe grandparents the next sentence is
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when I was younger I used to spend a lot of time with my relatives
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while my parents were away on business in this sentence we use relatives to say not parents but family and
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And last, hiring relatives can create family problems if there are difficulties at work.
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And let's look at some collocations.
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Wow, here we have six different collocations.
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Now, there are many, many more collocations for each word,
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but for this course, I've chosen six of the most common collocations for this word.
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First is care for relative.
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Okay?
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To care for.
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For example, on weekends, I go to the hospital to care for my relatives.
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Just like you could say grandparents or aunt and uncle.
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To care for your relatives.
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Next is other relatives.
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I have my brother and sister,
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and then I have other relatives that live in the house as well.
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Distant relatives are your family members that are far away from you,
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not in terms of how far away in the country they are,
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but from you in your family.
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So, for example, my mother's cousin's son could be an example of a distant relative.
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On the other side, close relative.
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Now, close relative is someone that you have a close relationship with that's in your family.
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Elderly relative, someone who is older and your relative.
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And finally, visit relatives.
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Now, this is a common collocation.
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It's common to say, next year,
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I'm going to visit my relatives in Europe or something like that.
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Number three, adolescence.
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Adolescence.
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The definition of adolescence is the period between childhood and adulthood.
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And this means the teenage years.
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So if you look at the note,
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if we have adolescence with a T and an S,
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or adolescent without the S, it basically means teenager.
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So think 13 to about 19 years old could be adolescence.
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Let's say that one more time because it's a little bit difficult.
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Adolescence. And example sentences.
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Adolescence can be a difficult time both for the child and the parent.
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Very true.
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In regards to prison sentences,
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I believe that adolescents should be treated the same way as adults.
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And note change CE at the end of the word to TS to describe people,
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not the period of time.
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So the first example sentence is the period of time,
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and the second example sentence is the person or the people.
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Collocations for adolescence.
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Well, we have early adolescence.
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Early adolescence is like 13, 14, 15 years old.
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During adolescence. And childhood and adolescence.
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Adolescence is a good comparison word for childhood.
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You have childhood, adolescence, adulthood.
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Next, nurture.
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The definition of nurture is to help someone or something develop and grow.
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And you can see the picture of the person nurturing the plant on the top right.
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Also, note the adjective form of nurture is nurturing.
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So let's look at some example sentences.
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First, nature versus nurture is a common topic among scientists.
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It discusses whether a person's life is mostly from his DNA,
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nature, or from life experiences and his environment, nurture.
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So this is an interesting sentence and an interesting topic.
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if you're interested in this copy or type in nature versus nurture into Google
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or another search engine and take a look next sentence growing up in a healthy
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and nurturing environment can prepare children for future success here we're using nurture in its adjective form nurturing next to environment.
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Collocations.
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We have nurture by someone or nurture by something and to nurture talent.
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So if a child is talented,
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perhaps a coach will nurture their talent
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and help them become better at what they're doing
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and nurture by someone for example the child was nurtured
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by their coach for many years number five relationship the definition of relationship is the way in
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which two people groups or countries behave towards each other
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or deal with each other and it says two people
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but really a relationship can be more than two people
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and some example sentences I have a good working relationship with my boss.
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Maintaining a strong relationship with your friends becomes more difficult later in life.
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The relationship between the police and local community has improved.
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Now of course you probably know relationship.
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The interesting thing about relationship is the collocations.
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First, we have relationship between.
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For example, a relationship between two people.
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Relationship with.
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For example, a relationship with your parents.
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A relationship with your family or with your boss.
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Next, establish a relationship.
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This means to make a relationship to create a relationship next
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a close relationship up on the top right close relationship you
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have a good a strong a close relationship with a person
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next a personal relationship personal relationship usually compares with work relationship
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so if you develop a personal relationship with someone then maybe you have a friendship with them
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and last a special relationship i think you understand what this one means
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so that's the five words for this lesson your action step
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for today is to use each word to write two sentences
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and post your sentences in the comments below be sure to use the collocations that I introduced whenever you can.
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It's good practice to use these collocations so that you can remember them and truly deeply understand these words.
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When it comes to your IELTS test,
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your speaking, or your writing,
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you'll choose the correct words to put together and it will really help your score.
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Good luck!
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And finally, thank you.
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If you'd like more IELTS practice,
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please visit our website at IELTSmaster.com.
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And if you'd like this free task two ebook on the side,
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join our email list and we'll send it directly to you.
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You can download it and it has lots and lots of task two writing topics.
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You can also connect with us on Facebook.com slash IELTS master site or subscribe below to our YouTube channel.
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And finally, what would you like to see next?
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Please let me know in the comments.
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Thanks so much.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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Контекст и фон
В данном видеоуроке преподаватель рассказывает о лексике, необходимой для достижения уровня IELTS Band 7 и выше. Темой первого урока является семья. Урок сосредоточен на том, как глубоко понять и использовать новые слова, такие как "сibling" (брат или сестра), "relative" (родственник) и другие ключевые термины. Кроме того, акцентируется внимание на коллокациях — словах, которые часто употребляются вместе — и важности применения новых слов в разговорах.
Топ-5 фраз для повседневного общения
- Siblings can have a profound impact on a child's life. — Братья и сестры могут оказать значительное влияние на жизнь ребенка.
- I didn't have any siblings growing up, so I learned to be independent. — У меня не было братьев и сестер, поэтому я научился быть независимым.
- In China, one of the effects of the one-child policy was that many children grew up without a sibling. — В Китае одним из эффектов политики одиночного ребенка стало то, что многие дети выросли без братьев и сестер.
- Sibling rivalry is a common collocation. — Соперничество между братьями и сестрами — это распространенная коллокация.
- When they like to compete with each other in lots of different things. — Когда они любят соревноваться друг с другом во многих разных вещах.
Пошаговое руководство по shadowing
Чтобы эффективно учить английский с YouTube и улучшить произношение английского, следуйте этому пошаговому руководству по shadow speech:
- Слушайте внимательно. Включите видео и прослушайте первую часть, не отвлекаясь на текст. Обращайте внимание на интонацию и произношение.
- Повторяйте за спикером. Пробуйте повторять каждую фразу сразу после звучания, используя технику shadowing (теневое повторение). Это поможет вам лучше запомнить слова и улучшить произношение.
- Упражняйтесь на практике. Используйте фразы из урока в своих собственных предложениях или разговорах с друзьями, чтобы укрепить свои навыки.
- Записывайте себя. Попробуйте записать процесс shadowing, а затем прослушайте. Это поможет вам определить области, которые нуждаются в улучшении.
- Повторяйте регулярно. Регулярные занятия помогут закрепить материал. Не стесняйтесь возвращаться к видео для повторного просмотра и повторения ключевых слов и фраз.
Используя эти методы, вы не только научитесь новым словам, но и повысите свои шансы на успешное прохождение IELTS, применяя на практике слова и фразы в живой речи, что сделает изучение английского языка увлекательным и эффективным.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.
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