Практика Shadowing: If you laugh, you're fluent. Understanding jokes in English. - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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If you understand native speakers when they're telling jokes,
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If you understand native speakers when they're telling jokes,
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that's a sign that you have reached one of the final levels of fluency.
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In this video, you will improve your English fluency by learning some words and expressions in English jokes.
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I will tell you some jokes and you can test your fluency by whether or not you understand them.
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If you understand these, your English is probably quite fluent.
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Have you ever been in a conversation where everyone started laughing,
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but you had no idea what was so funny?
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Many jokes contain words with a double meaning,
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and you might only know one meaning of the word.
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And by the way, sometimes what's funny in one culture may not be funny in another culture.
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First, let's learn some words and expressions related to jokes.
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We can say, I get it.
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And that means I understand the joke.
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Or you can say, I don't get it.
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I don't get the joke.
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And that means I don't understand it.
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I don't know why it's funny.
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Another common expression is, it went over my head.
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The joke went over my head.
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And that means I didn't understand the humor.
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I don't know why it's funny.
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Everybody laughed, but the joke went over my head.
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Let's look at the meaning of punchline.
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The last part of the joke that makes it funny is called a punchline.
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You can say, the punchline was so unexpected that everyone laughed.
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Let's look at the expression to butcher a joke.
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And that means to ruin the joke by telling it very badly.
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If you butcher a joke,
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you completely destroy the joke.
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Maybe you forgot some details and the joke wasn't funny anymore.
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You butchered it.
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And we have a phrasal verb to crack up.
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And that's an informal way to say to laugh very hard.
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So we say to crack someone up.
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That joke cracked me up.
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The stand-up comedian cracked everyone up.
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Or you can say to a person, you crack me up.
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And that means I think you're really funny.
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You crack me up.
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Let's listen to some native speakers.
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I love responding and reading your comments.
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You guys crack me up with your questions.
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That just cracked me up, man.
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It cracked me up in the moment and it cracks me up on the rewatch.
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You cracked me up.
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Let's look at the adjective corny.
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If a joke is corny,
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it's silly or it's predictable,
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usually in an embarrassing way.
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Maybe it's old fashioned or it's overly sentimental or it's outdated.
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You can say, my dad tells corny jokes.
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That joke was really corny.
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And speaking of dads, we have the expression dad joke.
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Do you know what a dad joke is?
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A dad joke is simple and it's a clean joke.
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And it's usually corny and it's predictable and it's sometimes intentionally silly.
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And they're called dad jokes because they're the types of jokes that your father tells you.
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He thinks it's funny, but a lot of other people don't.
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They just roll their eyes and they might say,
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oh, that's so bad, or oh no. Or they might say,
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that's such a dad joke.
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My dad used to tell dad jokes and we laughed,
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not because it was funny,
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but because it was so bad.
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Here's an example of a dad joke.
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Why was the math book sad?
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Because it had too many problems.
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The joke uses a double meaning of the word problems.
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In math, problems means exercises or questions to solve,
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and it also means difficulties.
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So the math book is sad because it has a lot of math problems,
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but it also sounds like it has a difficult life.
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And this is a typical dad joke because it uses word play and a very obvious punchline.
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Word play is also called play on words.
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It's a humorous use of language where a word has two meanings or the two words sound similar.
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Okay, let's look at the first joke.
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This joke has a play on words
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and you would need to know a very common English expression in order to understand this joke.
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Why don't skeletons fight each other.
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And the punchline is because they don't have the guts.
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You have to know the expression to have guts in order to understand the meaning.
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The first meaning, which is not an expression,
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is the inside of your stomach.
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That's called the gut.
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This is your gut and skeletons don't have guts, right?
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They only have bones.
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But there's also the English expression to have guts.
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And that means to be brave,
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to be courageous, or to have determination and strength in difficult situations.
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Instead of saying to someone,
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you are very brave, you can say, you have guts.
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You have a lot of guts.
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And if you say, I don't have the guts, that means I'm scared.
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I'm afraid to do it.
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I wanted to tell him the truth,
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but I didn't have the guts.
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Or you can say, it takes a lot of guts to do that.
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It takes a lot of guts to perform stand-up comedy.
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This is a very common expression.
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Let's listen to how some native speakers use to have the guts.
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I didn't have the guts to tell my dad I was going to be an acting major.
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But if you're brave enough,
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if you have the guts and the vision and the passion.
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Very few companies have the guts to do it.
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So let's look at the joke again.
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Why don't skeletons fight each other?
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Because they don't have the guts.
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Let's learn another common English idiomatic expression through a joke.
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Here's the joke.
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Why was the calendar nervous?
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And the punchline is because its days were numbered.
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Its days were numbered means you have the numbers on the calendar.
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So the calendar's days really are numbered.
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But this joke also uses a common idiom, one's days are numbered.
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And that means something bad is going to happen soon.
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Something will end soon.
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It often means that a person will die,
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but it can mean that they will be fired or that they will be replaced.
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For example, you can say, his days are numbered.
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He is old and sick.
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His days are numbered.
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And that means he's not going to live much longer.
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But you can also use this expression about objects.
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You can say, I love my old car,
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but its days are numbered.
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It's very old.
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It's not going to last much longer.
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It keeps breaking down.
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Let's listen to how native speakers use this expression.
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In fact, once stars start forming inside a nebula, its days are numbered.
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To the criminal traffickers, I say, your days are numbered.
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I think his days are numbered and I think that the regime's days are numbered.
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Let's look at the joke again.
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Why was the calendar nervous?
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Because its days were numbered.
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Do you get it?
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Okay, let's go on to the next joke.
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Why do cows wear bells?
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And the punchline is because their horns don't work.
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You have to know the meaning of horns.
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It has two different meanings.
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This is a horn on a car and the verb is to honk.
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So you honk the horn to communicate with another driver.
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But there's another meaning of horn.
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These are cow horns.
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The cow has horns.
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So now you understand the joke.
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Why do cows wear bells?
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Because their horns don't work.
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Did you get it?
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Let's look at the next joke.
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This one is related to being able to hear the words that are connected.
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And here's the joke.
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Why did the scarecrow win an award?
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because he was outstanding in his field.
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This is a scarecrow and outstanding in his field means excellent at his job.
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So if something is outstanding, it's very good.
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It's impressive.
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It's excellent.
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And in his field means in his area of work or profession.
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We can say she's outstanding in her field.
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That means she's one of the best in her profession.
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And outstanding in his field sounds like out standing in his field,
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meaning he is standing outside in the farm field.
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A scarecrow stands in a field.
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A field is a piece of land where crops grow like corn or wheat.
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So he is literally standing out he's physically outside
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and visible in the field so outstanding sounds like out standing exact same pronunciation
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because of linking so why did the scarecrow win an award
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because he was outstanding in his field now you got it
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right with the next joke let's learn a a common idiomatic expression.
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Why are frogs so happy?
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And the punchline is because they eat whatever bugs them.
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Bug has two meanings.
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It's both a noun and a verb.
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Bugs are insects.
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So a bug is another word for insect.
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Let's look at the other meaning of bug.
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This is a verb to bug.
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To bug someone.
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This is a very common expression.
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It means to annoy or to bother or to irritate.
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You can say it bugs me when people interrupt me.
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That noise outside is really bugging me.
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Stop bugging me.
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And the past tense is bugged with a double G.
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Let's listen to how some native speakers used to bug.
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I think this is probably just a creative decision that bugs me personally.
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This question has been bugging me for the longest time.
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That hypocrisy kept bugging me.
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Let's look at the joke again.
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Why are frogs so happy?
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Because they eat whatever bugs them.
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They eat bugs and they literally eat the things that annoy them.
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It's a play on words.
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Let's learn another common casual word that English speakers use all the time.
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And this joke is based on a homophone.
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A homophone is when two words have exactly the same pronunciation.
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And here is the joke.
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Why did the cookie go to the doctor.
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And the punchline is because it felt crummy.
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And crummy has two meanings.
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It can be spelled with M-B-Y or a double M and Y.
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Crummy.
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To feel crummy is to feel unwell, to feel sick.
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Sometimes it's physical and sometimes it's emotional or to be unhappy.
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So if you say, I feel crummy,
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it means I don't feel good.
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And let's look at the other meaning of crummy.
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Look at the word crumb.
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The B is silent.
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And that means broken off pieces of food or broken off pieces of bread.
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These are bread crumbs.
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Make sure that you're not pronouncing the B.
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So if you say the cookie is crummy,
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it means that maybe the cookie is falling apart.
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This cookie is crummy.
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So crummy and crummy are pronounced exactly the same way.
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And here's the joke.
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Why did the cookie go to the doctor?
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Because it felt crummy.
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The cookie is crummy, and the cookie felt crummy.
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It didn't feel good.
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Crummy is a casual word.
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It's very common.
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Let's listen to how some native speakers used it.
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It had a negative effect on me.
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It felt pretty crummy.
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Where astronauts came home and felt pretty crummy for quite a long time.
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If you're really sorry, you should feel crummy.
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The more expressions you know and the more vocabulary you know,
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the more easily you will understand native speakers and humor in English.
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So make sure to keep expanding your English vocabulary and your knowledge of English expressions.
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And to continue your fluency journey and take your English to the final level of fluency,
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I recommend that you get my online courses.
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We have a lot of different courses that will help you really feel confident about your English.
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There's the 400 Advanced Words You Must Know for Fluent English course,
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the American Accent course that will teach you all the rules that you need to know for a good,
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clear, standard American accent.
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I also have a very popular course,
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the Phrasal Verbs course, where you learn some very common expressions directly from native speakers.
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And the New Articles course that teaches you all the rules
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that you need to know about a on
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and the those three little words
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that are very tricky for a lot of learners of English
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to learn more about the courses go to accurateenglish.com here's another joke
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that contains homophones do you understand this one what did the grape say
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when someone stepped on it
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and the punch line is nothing it just let out a little wine wine has the same pronunciation as the verb to wine.
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As you know, wine is an alcoholic drink made from grapes.
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When someone steps on a grape,
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it gets crushed and the juice comes out,
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which is how wine is made.
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So it let out a little wine means the grape produced a little wine.
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And to wine is a verb.
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It means to complain in a sad,
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high-pitched voice, to cry or to complain annoyingly.
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Small children often whine.
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You can say to someone, stop whining.
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And that means stop complaining.
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Don't whine about your homework.
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Just do it.
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Why are you always whining?
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Let's listen to how some native speakers used it.
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May seem obvious, but most people whine and wallow in their misery rather than just doing something.
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You can wish or you can whine or you can be a total jerk.
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Many of us are angry and cynical and many of us spend a lot of our times whining.
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Don't complain and whine about what is.
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Create what is supposed to be.
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Let's look at the joke again.
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What did the grape say when someone stepped on it?
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Nothing.
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It just let out a little whine.
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It made a sound like it was whining, like it was complaining.
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Let's look at the next one.
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Do you understand this joke?
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what do you call a bear with no teeth
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and the punch line is a gummy bear to understand this joke you have to know what gummy bears are
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and you have to know the meaning of the adjective gummy
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these are gummy bears they're candy do you eat them in your country
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and these are gums they hold your teeth
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and sometimes we say gummy this is a gummy smile
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because we can see her gums
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so here's the joke again what do you call a bear
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with no teeth a gummy bear do you get it let's
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look at the next one this joke has a very common idiomatic expression
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and here's the joke i stayed up all night wondering where
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the sun went then it dawned on me in this case
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the word dawn is used in two different ways do you
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understand both of those uses i stayed up all night means
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i didn't sleep at night i stayed up i didn't go to bed
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and dawn means sunrise dawn is the early morning time
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when the sun rises
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and the sky becomes light you can say i woke up
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at dawn in the winter i have to wake up before dawn to go to work
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so i didn't go to sleep at night thinking about the sun
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and then it became dawn morning came it dawned on me and to dawn on someone is a common idiomatic expression
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it dawned on me means i suddenly realized i suddenly understood the answer finally came to me
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I had a moment of realization.
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You can say, the truth finally dawned on him.
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It dawned on me why my friend was so angry.
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Let's listen to some native speakers use to dawn on someone.
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And it dawned on me that maybe I should take my own advice.
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And it dawned on me right then and there that this group was at a structural disadvantage.
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And it dawned on me maybe we're looking at this the wrong way.
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It just never dawned on me.
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And here's the joke again.
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I stayed up all night wondering where the sun went then it dawned on me
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and that means the speaker stayed up all night looking for the sun
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and then in the morning two things happened the sun finally appeared
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and the person suddenly understood where the sun had been it
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finally dawned on him let's look at the next joke
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and this one is also a play on words did you hear about the restaurant on the moon Moon,
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great food, but no atmosphere.
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The joke is funny because the word atmosphere has two different meanings.
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The first meaning of atmosphere is air,
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the gas around the planet.
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That's a scientific meaning.
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The moon has almost no air or atmosphere.
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So if you open a restaurant on the moon,
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there is literally no atmosphere.
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You can't breathe.
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But atmosphere has another meaning.
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It means the feeling or mood of a place, the ambiance.
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And when we talk about a restaurant or a hotel or a party,
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we talk about the atmosphere.
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Is it romantic?
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Is it lively?
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Is it fun?
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Is it relaxing?
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Et cetera.
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We can say, this restaurant has a great atmosphere.
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And that means it feels nice.
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It feels pleasant to be there.
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And if we say, this place has no atmosphere,
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and that means the decor or the design is boring or cold,
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and you don't want to be there.
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Did you get it?
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Did you hear about the restaurant on the moon?
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Great food, but no atmosphere.
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How did you do?
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How many of the jokes did you understand?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Thanks for watching and keep practicing your English.
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Об этой уроке
В этом уроке вы будете практиковать свои навыки английского языка, понимая и анализируя шутки на английском. Понимание шуток - это важный индикатор вашего уровня владения языком. Мы обсудим ключевые слова и фразы из шуток, которые помогут вам осознанно подходить к изучению английского, а также научимся разбирать комическое в контексте различных культур. Если вы сможете понять шутки, это значит, что ваш английский находится на высоком уровне!
Ключевой словарь и фразы
- I get it - Я понимаю (шутку).
- I don't get it - Я не понимаю (шутку).
- It went over my head - Я не понял (шутку).
- Punchline - Концовка шутки, делающая её смешной.
- To butcher a joke - Плохо рассказать шутку.
- To crack up - Сильно смеяться.
- Corny - Неоригинальный или банальный (в плане шуток).
Советы по практике
Чтобы максимально эффективно использовать этот урок, попробуйте применить shadow speech к материалу. Слушайте шутки, повторяя за носителями языка. Это поможет вам улучшить произношение английского и развить интонацию. Начинайте медленно, следя за темпом разговора, а затем постепенно увеличивайте скорость. Используйте техники shadowspeaks, чтобы репетировать произношение и акцент. Вы можете делать записи своих практик и сравнивать их с оригиналом, чтобы заметить прогресс. Также учитывайте, что humor в разных культурах может изменять смысл шутки. Пробуйте найти аналогичные шутки на русском и английском языках. Такой подход улучшит ваше понимание контекста и расширит словарный запас.
Используйте различные ресурсы на сайте, посвящённом shadowing английский. Там вы найдете дополнительные материалы и примеры для практике. Практикуйте регулярно, чтобы достичь высшего уровня понимания и говорения на английском!
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Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.
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