ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 50 IELTS Synonyms That Instantly Make You Sound Band 9

Imagine trying to paint like a breathtaking,

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Imagine trying to paint like a breathtaking,

realistic masterpiece of a sunset, right?

But the only tools you have in your box are a basic red marker and a basic yellow marker.

Yeah, that's not going to work out too well.

No, exactly.

You might be able to communicate the general idea of a sunset,

sure, but you absolutely cannot capture the nuance,

the depth, or really the reality of the scene in front of you.

Right, you're just missing the shades.

Exactly.

And that is exactly what it is like trying to navigate a complex adult conversation using only beginner-level English vocabulary.

You have the ideas in your head,

but you just don't have the shades to paint them.

It is incredibly frustrating.

You know, you find yourself relying on the exact same safe,

repetitive words, and as a result,

your arguments just kind of lose their power.

But it really doesn't have to be that way.

No, it doesn't.

Welcome to your English learning podcast for daily life,

real conversation, and easy listening practice.

Today, we are going to completely upgrade your linguistic palette.

I love that.

A full upgrade.

Right.

So within the next 30 seconds,

let me tell you exactly what you're going to learn today.

Over the next few minutes,

we are covering exactly 50 important points.

Wow, 50.

Yes, 50 highly common words and their advanced,

nuanced synonyms that will massively boost your English skills.

This is specifically for you if you're preparing for a massive exam

or trying to impress colleagues in a business meeting or just,

you know, insanely curious about mastering the nuances of the English language.

And I want to add a quick point of motivation before we dive in.

Expanding your vocabulary is not about passively staring at a dictionary page until your eyes glaze over.

Language is a muscle.

Right, you have to actually use it.

Exactly.

You need to treat these words like new tools.

I highly encourage you to actively speak these new words out loud.

Practice them with a language partner or even,

you know, an AI partner.

You have to put them in your mouth and feel how they sound to really lock them into your active memory.

That is such great advice.

Don't just read them, speak them.

But where do we even begin with all this?

Well, we start with the most important subject of all.

Wait until you hear the secret to upgrading how you talk about everyday people.

It changes the entire psychology of your sentences.

So why is the word people such a trap for learners?

So the issue is that people is one of the most overused monolithic words in the English language.

When you constantly say, like,

people do this or people think that,

you are basically painting with a giant roller brush.

It just sounds incredibly basic.

Right, because it erases all individuality.

Instead, if you want to highlight the single unit,

the independent human being making a choice,

you should really use the word individuals.

Individuals.

Okay, yeah, that has a totally different vibe.

It does.

Think about the difference between saying people need to pay taxes versus individuals must take responsibility.

Oh, wow.

Yeah.

Individuals immediately grants them agency.

It sounds like you were talking about independent minds,

not just, you know, a herd of sheep.

Exactly.

Now, on the flip side of that,

what if you do want to talk about the collective group instead of people use the public?

This instantly creates a conceptual boundary between the institutions in charge and the everyday citizens who are actually experiencing those policies.

That makes total sense.

You're separating the crowd from the system.

Now, what about the word society?

I feel like in every university essay I ever wrote,

I started with in today's society.

Look, everybody does that.

Right.

But it feels so abstract and kind of hollow.

It does because it is overly broad.

If you want to sound more precise and grounded,

you swap society for the community.

The psychological shift there is actually massive.

Society feels like an uncontrollable, nameless force.

Yeah, totally.

But the community implies a localized,

interconnected group of humans who actually rely on one another.

Right.

If I say we need to help society,

it sounds like a politician giving a generic speech,

but we need to help the community.

Well, that sounds actionable.

Like, I can actually go out and do it.

Exactly.

And if you are in a highly academic or formal context and you want to sound purely statistical,

you can use the phrase the general populace.

100

The general populace.

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Very fancy.

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Okay, let me push back a bit on some of the age related words though,

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because I hear learners constantly trying to find synonyms for children or students,

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and they end up sounding like a,

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I don't know, a 19th century British novelist.

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Right.

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Nobody wants to sound like Charles Dickens at a coffee shop.

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Exactly.

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How do we upgrade these without sounding ridiculous?

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It is a delicate balance,

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for sure, which brings us to a really vital concept,

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and that is context is king.

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Context is king, meaning the situation around the word dictates what word you should use.

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Precisely.

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It's the most important thing to consider.

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Instead of children, you have options that fit different contexts.

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Youngsters is a bit more casual,

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perfect for a conversational setting.

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If you want to talk about a whole generational cohort,

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you say the youth.

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But here is where learners get trapped, the word minors minors.

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Ah, right, minors, meaning anyone under the legal age of adulthood.

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Yes, but this requires a strict tone warning.

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Minors is a very legal bureaucratic term.

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If you are having a casual backyard barbecue and you point to a group of kids playing and say,

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look at those minors having fun,

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you are going to sound like a police officer filing a report.

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That immediately shatters the conversational illusions,

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like wearing a tuxedo to the beach.

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Exactly.

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Oh, and a quick spelling warning on that,

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make sure you're using M-I-N-O-R-S,

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the age group, not M-I-N-E-R-S,

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the people who dig underground for coal.

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Oh yeah, big difference there.

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Look at those coal miners playing in the yard.

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Right, totally weird.

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What about students?

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I know learners is a great broad term that emphasizes the action of actually acquiring knowledge.

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Yes, learners focuses on the action.

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If you are talking about elementary school children, you use pupils.

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And if you are discussing high achieving individuals at the university level,

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you elevate that to scholars.

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Wait, scholars?

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Doesn't that imply someone who has already published a dozen books and wears,

146

like, tweed jackets with elbow patches?

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Can I really call a 19-year-old college sophomore a scholar?

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Only if the context demands it.

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And this is, again, where context is king.

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You cannot just blindly swap words because they live in the same column of a thesaurus.

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Calling a freshman a scholar when they're just taking general education classes will actually sound kind of sarcastic.

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It's like cooking.

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I always say this.

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Swapping synonyms isn't like swapping two different brands of bottled water, right?

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Where the end result is basically identical,

156

it's actually like swapping salt and sugar.

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Oh, that's a great way to put it.

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Yeah, because they might look exactly the same in the little jars on the shelf,

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but if you grab the wrong one for your recipe,

160

the entire dish is completely ruined.

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What happens if someone forces a highly advanced word into the wrong context?

162

It's a total disaster, honestly.

163

Like calling a 13-year-old a toddler just because you want to use a fancy new word.

164

It actually makes your English sound worse than if you would just use simple words.

165

The native speaker instantly knows you memorized a list without understanding the psychology of the word.

166

Okay, so we know how to talk about people perfectly now,

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but how do we describe the actions they take?

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The next group of words might just be the most beneficial thing you hear all day.

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I see what you did there.

170

Thank you.

171

Thank you.

172

Let's talk about the verbs and adjectives we use constantly,

173

starting with the absolute biggest offender, important.

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Oh, important is entirely overused.

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It has completely lost its rhetorical power.

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If you want to upgrade it,

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you have to decide why the thing is important.

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Use crucial if it represents a decisive turning point,

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you know, crossroads where things could go right or wrong.

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So saying it is crucial we sign this contract today means if we don't,

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the deal is completely dead.

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Exactly.

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Alternatively, you can use vital.

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The root of the word vital is vita, which means life.

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So when you call something vital,

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you are subconsciously telling the listener that this thing is absolutely essential for survival or ultimate success.

187

I really love that.

188

You aren't just changing the letters.

189

You're actually raising the stakes of the conversation.

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Now, what about the word good?

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Like, that was a good idea or this is a good policy.

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Is there a better option?

193

Absolutely.

194

When you say something is good,

195

you are offering a very vague moral judgment.

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What does good actually mean?

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But when you say a policy is beneficial,

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you are stating that it provides a specific, tangible advantage.

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Or, you can use positive,

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which is a direct, undeniable alternative.

201

Okay, what about the word develop?

202

Like developing a new habit or,

203

I don't know, developing a business strategy?

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This is where we can borrow from agriculture, actually.

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A fantastic alternative is cultivate.

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Cultivate.

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I like the sound of that.

208

Right.

209

Cultivate implies that this isn't an overnight fix.

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It suggests a gradual, careful,

211

intentional growth, like tending to a garden over a season.

212

Another excellent word is foster,

213

which means actively creating the right environment for something to grow.

214

Like you foster a sense of teamwork.

215

So you don't just develop teamwork by snapping your fingers.

216

You foster it by providing the right conditions.

217

That is so much more descriptive.

218

Now, what if I want to talk about making something bigger, the word increase?

219

Instead of the clinical word increase,

220

you can use boost, which is a highly dynamic, energetic word.

221

Or you can use raise,

222

which indicates a deliberate initiative to bring numbers up.

223

Okay, wait, let me stop you right there.

224

Words like boost and raise seem,

225

well, they seem almost too simple.

226

Does replacing a simple word like increase with another simple word like boost actually make me sound better?

227

I am so glad you asked that because this highlights a huge misconception.

228

True fluency isn't about swallowing a dictionary and spitting out $10 words.

229

It is all about the concept of range.

230

Range?

231

Okay.

232

Think of a musician.

233

If a pianist only plays the exact same chord over and over,

234

doesn't matter how loud they play it, they have zero range.

235

Using a variety of simple words is much better than repeating a so-called impressive word over and over.

236

Ah, so switching seamlessly between increase,

237

boost, and raise shows that I have a wide,

238

flexible command of the language.

239

Precisely.

240

That is a huge relief.

241

But just to play devil's advocate here,

242

what if I do want to use a high-level impressive word?

243

Let's take the word improve.

244

Well, if you want to impress,

245

you can upgrade, improve to enhance.

246

Or if you want a very formal,

247

highly academic word, you can use ameliorate.

248

It specifically means to take a bad situation and make it better.

249

Ameliorate.

250

Okay, that sounds heavy.

251

It is heavy.

252

And I have to give a strict warning here

253

if you misspell it in an email or if you stumble over the pronunciation,

254

it completely ruins the effect.

255

It's high risk, high reward.

256

Got it.

257

Don't try to ameliorate things unless you've practiced the word.

258

Hey, real quick, if you are enjoying this deep dive so far,

259

please take a second to like, share, and subscribe.

260

It really helps us keep bringing you these breakdowns.

261

Okay, moving on.

262

We've improved our actions, but what about the broader world?

263

Think technology or environment are the best words to use.

264

Just wait until you hear these next upgrades.

265

Let's tackle the big global concepts, starting with the government.

266

It's a word that dominates broad conversations,

267

but repeating it constantly sounds a bit amateurish.

268

Instead, use the authorities.

269

The authorities.

270

Right.

271

This shifts the focus away from a nameless building and onto the actual people in power who are creating and enforcing policies.

272

Or you can use the state.

273

And what about technology?

274

I feel like technology scares people because it sounds like a giant,

275

unstoppable robot army or something.

276

Exactly.

277

And you can change that framing.

278

Instead of technology, use innovation.

279

Innovation completely changes the psychology.

280

It focuses on human ingenuity and new ideas.

281

Or if you are talking specifically about computers or AI, use digital tools.

282

Oh, digital tools.

283

I like that because a tool is something you hold in your hand.

284

It implies we are still in control of it.

285

So if digital tools gives us back our agency,

286

how do we talk about the natural world that those tools impact?

287

We usually just say the environment.

288

The environment is very clinical.

289

You can replace it with the natural world.

290

Or if you want to sound scientific and highlight how everything is connected,

291

use ecosystems, which simply means the complex network of living things interacting together.

292

And you can describe human influence on these networks by using the phrase,

293

a profound impact, meaning a very deep and strong effect.

294

A profound impact.

295

I notice you've given me a few phrases now.

296

Earlier, we swapped society for the general populace,

297

and now you're swapping environment for the natural world.

298

Is it really okay to replace one single word with a phrase that has two or three words?

299

Absolutely.

300

English is highly idiomatic.

301

Phrases often capture the exact context better than single words ever could.

302

And speaking of expanding your vocabulary,

303

A brilliant trick for locking these concepts into your brain is learning their antonyms.

304

Antonyms, so opposites.

305

Exactly.

306

Like learning the word public by deeply contrasting it with the word private.

307

So a private network is locked down,

308

but a public network is open.

309

So what are some advanced synonyms for public?

310

Using the antonym trick, you could use state run,

311

which contrasts with a private corporation.

312

You could use civic, which contrasts with individual duties.

313

Or community, emphasizing that it belongs to the local area,

314

not a private owner.

315

That makes total sense.

316

You've mastered the big global concepts,

317

but how do you describe the nuances of your own career and life?

318

The next set of words will change how you talk about yourself forever.

319

How do we upgrade the word work?

320

So work is just a transaction of time for money.

321

A great formal alternative is employment.

322

But if you want to imply a long term,

323

meaningful professional journey, you use career.

324

Career.

325

I visualize it like a job or employment is just a single step on a staircase,

326

but a career is the entire staircase itself.

327

That is a perfect metaphor.

328

Now what about time?

329

Instead of just saying time,

330

use leisure hours for your free time,

331

or eras for massive periods in history.

332

And for the word life.

333

Elevate life to existence for a philosophical tone,

334

or lifestyles when focusing on how different groups live.

335

What about skills?

336

It feels like a basic resume buzzword.

337

Instead of skills, use abilities or competencies.

338

But if you want to imply top-tier,

339

absolute greatness and expertise, use prowess.

340

Prowess, like athletic prowess.

341

And if someone has prowess, they are probably successful.

342

How do we upgrade that?

343

If a project produces tangible results, call it fruitful.

344

If a business brings wealth, call it prosperous.

345

And if a community is just growing and vibrant, describe them as flourishing.

346

Flourishing.

347

I love that.

348

And what if that success is everywhere, like the word common?

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A highly advanced alternative to common is ubiquitous.

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means found everywhere.

351

But a strict warning on spelling and pronunciation,

352

if you stumble on ubiquitous, the power is lost.

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It's a tough one to say.

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It really is.

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It is believed by top linguists that true fluency isn't about knowing the absolute most words.

356

It's about knowing the right words for the right moment.

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Knowing the right words for the right moment.

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Well, we've covered almost all 50 words,

359

but hold on tight because there is a massive bonus coming up next.

360

You do not want to fall into this specific vocabulary trap.

361

Yes, the big bonus.

362

The absolute biggest mistake English learners make.

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Knowing a word and being able to use it are two completely different things.

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OK, here is a hilarious,

365

real-world example of this trap.

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Imagine driving through massive traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City.

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Motorbikes everywhere, grid block.

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And you hear someone enthusiastically say,

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wow, traffic jams are very popular here.

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Right.

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And that is a flawless example of misusing context.

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Popular means people actually like it and enjoy it.

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Nobody enjoys a traffic jam.

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No one is sitting in gridlock thinking, ah, my favorite activity.

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Exactly.

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The correct word is common or widespread.

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Traffic jams happen a lot,

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but they definitely aren't popular.

379

That is why context is everything.

380

So to prove you made it to the end and are dedicated to your learning,

381

write, I am consistent in the comment box right now.

382

Yes.

383

And please write your feedback what kind of topic do you want for the next video?

384

Do hype if you like this video.

385

Like, share, and subscribe.

386

And if you want to read an article about English,

387

go to the description box.

388

There, I have provided a link.

389

If you subscribe just once,

390

you will receive a free article in your email for free every time.

391

We really hope this deep dive has given you the nuanced goals you need.

392

If you enjoyed this podcast,

393

there are many more podcasts on my channel.

394

Go check them out and binge watch your favorites.

395

Keep practicing and we'll catch you on the next deep dive.

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