ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: B1 English Listening Practice | Soft Skills vs Hard Skills | Improve Your English Skills | Speaking
B1
The lottery by Shirley Jackson the morning of June 27th was clear and sunny.
179 ประโยค
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The lottery by Shirley Jackson the morning of June 27th was clear and sunny.
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With the fresh warmth of a full summer day,
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the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.
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The people of the village began to gather in the square,
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between the post office and the bank.
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Around 10 o'clock, in some towns there were so many people
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that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 26,
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but in this village.
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Where there were only about 300 people,
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the whole lottery took only about two hours.
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So it could begin at 10 o'clock in the morning
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and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner,
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the children assembled first of.
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Course School was recently over for the summer,
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and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them.
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They tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play,
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and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher.
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Of books and reprimands Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones,
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and the other boys soon followed his example,
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selecting the smoothest and roundest stones.
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Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix,
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the villagers pronounced this name,
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Delacroix,
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eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square
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and guarded it against the rates of the other boys.
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The girls stood aside, talking among themselves,
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looking over their shoulders at the boys,
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and The very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
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Soon the men began to gather,
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surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes.
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They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner,
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and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed.
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The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters,
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came shortly after their menfolk.
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They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands.
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Soon the women, standing by their husbands,
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began to call to their children and the children came reluctantly,
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having to be called four or five times.
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Bobby Martin ducked under his mother's grasping hand and ran,
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laughing, back to the pile of stones.
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His father spoke up sharply,
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and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.
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The lottery was conducted, as were the square dances,
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the teenage club, the Halloween program by Mr. Summers,
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who had time and energy to devote to civic activities.
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He was a round-faced, jovial man,
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and he ran the coal business,
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and people were sorry for him because he had no children and his wife was a scold.
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When he arrived in the square,
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carrying the black wooden box,
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there was a murmur of conversation among the villagers and he waved and called,
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little late today, folks.
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The postmaster, Mr. Graves, followed him,
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carrying a three-legged stool, and the stool was put in the center of the square
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and Mr. Summers set the black box down on it.
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The villagers kept their distance,
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leaving a space between themselves and the stool,
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and when Mr. Summers said,
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Some of you fellows want to give me a hand,
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there was a hesitation before two men,
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Mr. Martin and his oldest son,
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Baxter, came forward to hold the box steady on the stool while Mr. Summers stirred up the papers inside it.
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The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago,
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and the black box now resting on the stool had been put into use even before Old Man Warner,
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the oldest man in town, was born.
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Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box,
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but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box.
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There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it,
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the one that had been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here.
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Every year after the lottery,
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Mr. Summers began talking again about a new box,
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but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without any things being done.
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The black box grew shabbier each year.
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By now it was no longer completely black,
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but splintered badly along one side to show the original with color,
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and in some places faded or stained dot M-R.
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Martin and his oldest son,
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Baxter, held the black box securely on the stool until Mr. Summers had stirred the papers thoroughly with his hand.
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Because so much of the ritual had been forgotten or discarded,
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Mr. Summers had been successful in having slips of paper substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations.
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of wood, Mr. Summers had argued,
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had been all very well when the village was tiny,
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but now that the population was more than three hundred and likely to keep on growing,
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it was necessary to use something that would fit more easily into the black box.
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The night before the lottery,
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Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves made up the slips of paper and put them into the box.
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And it was then taken to the safe of Mr. Summers Coal Company
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and locked up until Mr. Summers was ready to take it to the square next morning.
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The rest of the year,
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the box was put away,
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sometimes one place, sometimes another.
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It had spent one year in Mr. Graves' barn and another year underfoot in the post office,
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and sometimes it was set on a shelf in the Martin grocery and left there.
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There was a great deal of fussing to be done before Mr. Summers declared the lottery open.
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There were the lists to make up of heads of families,
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heads of households in each family,
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members of each household in each family.
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There was the proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster as the official of the lottery.
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At one time, some people remembered there had been a recital of some sort,
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performed by the official of the lottery,
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a perfunctory, tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year.
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Some people believed that the official of the lottery used to stand just so when he said or sang it.
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Others believed that he was supposed to walk among the people,
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but years and years ago this part of the ritual had been allowed to lapse.
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There had been, also, a ritual salute,
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which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came up to draw from the box,
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but this also had changed with time.
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Until now it was felt necessary only for the official to speak to each person approaching.
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Mr. Summers was very good at all this,
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in his clean white shirt and blue jeans with one hand resting carelessly on the black box,
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he seemed very proper and important as he talked interminably to Mr. Graves and the Martins.
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Just as Mr. Summers finally left off talking and turned to the assembled villagers,
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Mrs. Hutchinson came hurriedly along the path to the square,
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her sweater thrown over her shoulders,
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and slid into place in the back of the crowd.
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Clean forgot what day it was,
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she said to Mrs. Delacroix,
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who stood next to her,
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and they both laughed softly.
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Thought my old man was out back stacking wood,
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Mrs. Hutchinson went on, and then I looked out the window and the kids was gone,
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and then I remembered it was the 27th and K-May running.
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She dried her hands on her apron and Mrs. Delacroix said,
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You're in time, though.
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They're still talking away up there.
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Mrs. Hutchinson craned her neck to see through the crowd and found her husband and children standing near the front.
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She tapped Mrs. Delacroix on the arm as a farewell and began to make her way through the crowd.
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The people separated good-humoredly to let her through.
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Two or three people said,
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and voices just loud enough to be heard across the crowd.
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Here comes your Mrs. Hutchinson and Bill,
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she made it after all.
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Mrs. Hutchinson reached her husband,
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and Mr. Summers, who had been waiting,
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said cheerfully, thought we were going to have to get on without you, Tessie.
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Mrs. Hutchinson said, grinning, wouldn't have me leave em dishes in the sink.
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Now would you, Joe?" and soft laughter ran through the crowd as the people stirred back into position after Mrs. Hutchinson's arrival.
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Well, now, Mr. Summers said soberly,
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Guess we better get started,
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get this over with, so's we can go back to work.
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Anybody ain't here?
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Dunbar, several people said.
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Dunbar, Dunbar.
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Mr. Summers consulted his list.
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Clyde Dunbar, he said.
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That's right.
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He's broke his leg, hasn't he?
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Who's drawing for him?
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Me, I guess, a woman said,
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and Mr. Summers turned to look at her.
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Wife draws for her husband, Mr. Summers said.
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Don't you have a grown boy to do it for you, Janie?
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Although Mr. Summers and everyone else in the village knew the answer perfectly well,
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it was the business of the official of the lottery to ask such questions formally.
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Mr. Summers waited with an expression of polite interest while Mrs. Dunbar answered.
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Horace is not but sixteen yet, Mrs. Dunbar said regretfully.
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Guess I got a fill-in for the old man this year.
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Right, Mr. Summers said.
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He made a note on the list he was holding.
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Then he asked, Watson boy drawing this year?
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A tall boy in the crowd raised his hand.
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Here he said, I'm drawing for a mother in me.
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He blinked his eyes nervously and ducked his head as several voices in the crowd said things like,
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Good fellow, Jack, and Glad to see your mother's got a man to do it.
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Well, Mr. Summers said, guess that's everyone.
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Old man Warner make it.
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Here a voice said, and Mr. Summers nodded.
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A sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list.
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Already, he called.
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Now I'll read the names heads of families first,
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and the men come up and take a paper out of the box.
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Keep the paper folded in your hand without looking at it until everyone has had a turn.
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Everything clear?
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The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions.
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Most of them were quiet,
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wetting their lips, not looking around.
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Then Mr. Summers raised one hand high and said, Adams.
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A man disengaged himself from the crowd and came forward.
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Hi, Steve, Mr. Somerset.
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ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่านการฟังเนื้อหาจากวิดีโอเช่นนี้มีข้อดีหลายประการ ไม่เพียงแต่ช่วยให้ผู้เรียนได้ฝึกการออกเสียง แต่ยังช่วยให้เข้าใจวิธีการใช้ภาษาในบริบทต่าง ๆ อีกด้วย การฟังและเลียนแบบเสียงผู้พูดจะช่วยเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจในการสนทนา ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการพัฒนาทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวัน มูลค่าของการฝึกพูดจะเพิ่มขึ้นเมื่อลองใช้เนื้อหาในวิดีโอไปหลากหลายบริบท เช่น การพูดคุยในที่ทำงานหรือการเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมสังคม นอกจากนี้ การนิยมในการใช้เทคนิค shadowspeaks หรือ shadow speech ยังเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการปรับปรุงความเข้าใจและการสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างรวดเร็ว
ไวยากรณ์และการแสดงออกในบริบท
ในวิดีโอนี้มีการใช้โครงสร้างไวยากรณ์ที่หลากหลาย ซึ่งสามารถนำมาใช้ในการสนทนาได้จริง ตัวอย่างเช่น:
- การตั้งคำถาม: "Where are the children?" เป็นการช่วยให้ผู้เรียนเข้าใจวิธีการตั้งคำถามได้อย่างถูกต้องในบริบทสังคม
- การบรรยายเหตุการณ์: "The people of the village began to gather..." เป็นโครงสร้างที่ช่วยให้พูดถึงเหตุการณ์ในรูปแบบที่มีชีวิตชีวา
- การใช้คำเชื่อม: "Soon the men began to gather..." แสดงให้เห็นถึงการเชื่อมโยงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งเป็นพื้นฐานของการเล่าเรื่องในภาษาอังกฤษ
การเรียนรู้คำศัพท์และโครงสร้างเหล่านี้ผ่านการฟังจะทำให้ผู้เรียนมีศักยภาพในการสื่อสารที่ดีขึ้น
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
การออกเสียงเป็นส่วนสำคัญในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษ วิดีโอนี้มีคำว่าบางอย่างที่อาจสร้างความสับสนให้กับผู้เรียน เช่น:
- "gather": เสียงเริ่มต้น "g" อาจจะทำให้เกิดปัญหาเมื่อพูดเร็ว
- "villagers": คำนี้อาจต้องเน้นเสียงที่ซิลลาบัสที่สองเพื่อให้ชัดเจน
- "lottery": การออกเสียงอาจไม่ชัดเจนถ้าพูดเร็ว รวมถึงการออกเสียงแบบที่มีสำเนียงต่างกัน
การฝึกฟังและพูดตามโดยใช้เทคนิค shadowing ไม่เพียงแต่จะช่วยให้ผู้เรียนออกเสียงได้ถูกต้อง แต่ยังช่วยเพิ่มความมั่นใจในการสื่อสารในชีวิตจริง
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ
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