ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Do you prefer careful planning or being spontaneous?
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Speaking practice, do you prefer careful planning or being spontaneous?
2
I'd say I'm definitely more of a planner.
3
I like to have a clear strategy for my work and daily routine because it just gives me peace of mind.
4
That being said, I don't mind going with the flow every now and then, especially when I'm on vacation.
5
All in all, I prefer to plan the big picture and leave a little room for spontaneity.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Do you prefer careful planning or being spontaneous?”. This video has 5 sentences and 75 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:27.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 10 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vacation noun | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| spontaneous adjective | /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ | Self-directed; happening or acting without external cause or instigation; proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or momentary impulse. |
| planner noun | /ˈplænɚ/ | One who plans. |
| spontaneity noun | /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ | The quality of being spontaneous. |
| prefer verb | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better. |
| flow verb | /ˈfloʊ̯/ | To move as a fluid from one position to another. |
| careful adjective | /ˈkɛɹfəl/ | Taking care; attentive to potential danger, error or harm; cautious. |
| definitely adverb | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | Without question and beyond doubt. |
| strategy noun | /ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒɪ/ | The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare. |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being said |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vacation, routine, spontaneous.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ