ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Live PD: Most Viewed Moments from Richland County, South Carolina | A&E

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417 ประโยค
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1
We're going to pull this car over for an expired tag.
2
It's left from an undrugged location.
3
There's a lot of movement in the car, if you want a 1018.
4
How are you doing?
5
All right.
6
Put your hands up on here for me.
7
How are you all doing?
8
Can you roll the window down for me?
9
Huh?
10
Can you roll the window down for me?
11
I pulled you over because your plates are expired on your car.
12
Do you have your driver's license on you?
13
Whose car is this?
14
OK.
15
You got any guns or anything on you?
16
OK, hop out.
17
Do you have any weapons on you, partner?
18
Spin around?
19
The tag's expired.
20
I need to talk to you for a second.
21
Can you just hang up the phone so I can talk to you?
22
Open your mouth for me.
23
Open your mouth for me.
24
Open your mouth for me.
25
Open your mouth for me.
26
Open your mouth.
27
I'm going to get it to him.
28
I swear to God.
29
Ask them what I do.
30
I pick my teeth with plastic.
31
Open your mouth.
32
There's nothing in there.
33
Open your mouth.
34
Spit it out.
35
Look, there's any piece of plastic.
36
It was nothing in there.
37
6 -9.
38
It was nothing in there.
39
You just be entertained.
40
You're not under arrest, OK?
41
OK.
42
There was nothing in there.
43
OK.
44
We're going to have a canine come over here, see if we can get a hit on the car.
45
I'm on the canine team, all right?
46
I want to ask for consent to search your vehicle without having to use my dog.
47
He scratched, called, bites, OK?
48
So there's a possibility of some damage that I want to minimize.
49
OK?
50
The quicker we get this done, the quicker we can get it on the way.
51
So you're not going to get me?
52
You want me to run the dog?
53
Yeah.
54
OK.
55
There's nothing in there.
56
What was that?
57
Huh?
58
What was that?
59
That would be an alert.
60
I told you what would happen.
61
Look in there.
62
There's nothing in there.
63
Oh, my gosh.
64
He bit the seat off.
65
He bit it off.
66
So the dog positively alerted on the vehicle, as we can see.
67
And we're going to search the vehicle and any remnants
68
inside and try and find some sort of narcotics or what the cause of the alert was.
69
That would be why my dog bit.
70
No, it's not.
71
Yes, it is.
72
Listen, that's a laxative, son.
73
You're going to want to test that.
74
Test it.
75
It's a laxative, I swear to God.
76
Look at it.
77
It's too gritty.
78
That's a laxative, son.
79
It's like a sawed -off shotgun here, and it's loaded, 12 gauge.
80
Uh -huh.
81
You're free to go.
82
You're under arrest, and you're under arrest.
83
The backseat passenger, he didn't have anything on him.
84
He was released.
85
The front passenger, he went for the gun that was up under the seat,
86
and then the driver has warrants and is prohibited from being around firearms, so he's going for that as well.
87
The bag that was in his mouth, I think it was some sort of ecstasy or MDMA because he started sweating really bad.
88
He was very jittery.
89
We're going to test the substance, see if we can identify to verify what it is.
90
We got some apartments over here pretty infested with some drug activity, gang activity.
91
We just had a shooting out here the other night.
92
Hey, you got one walking on white t -shirt.
93
I'm gonna go around to the other side.
94
Got one cutting through this building right here I'm gonna get out with.
95
Right now, for you.
96
Why are you coming from up there?
97
OK.
98
Oh, to get to the store?
99
OK.
100
All right.
101
Were you smoking weed just now?
102
No. There was a black guy that was over there.
103
He was smoking weed.
104
Where was he at?
105
He went through that neighborhood.
106
OK.
107
OK, you don't have anything on you, right?
108
No, no, no. Yeah, I can smell it coming off you.
109
Come here, come here, come here, come here.
110
Kelly, you want to check her real quick?
111
I'm going to go check that.
112
Oh, Lord, are y 'all serious?
113
Hey, check her.
114
Do you have anything on you, ma 'am, yes or not?
115
No. Give me your arm.
116
Stop.
117
OK, please do not grab me like that.
118
Well, when I ask you to stop, then.
119
I don't have nothing in my pocket.
120
That means stop.
121
Yeah, you do.
122
That's nothing.
123
That's a cigarette.
124
Well, it smells like me. Did you get it?
125
What am I being arrested for?
126
You're not being arrested, man.
127
You're being detained right now. For what? For what?
128
Let me ask you a question.
129
What's the question?
130
Yes.
131
You smoked weed.
132
I don't smoke weed.
133
We smelled it coming off you when you walked down the hill.
134
There was a black guy that went right through it in the neighborhood.
135
Did he put this in your pocket?
136
I don't know what he did.
137
He was right here.
138
He was trying to fondle me right there.
139
And I said, boy, you better leave me alone.
140
I'm going to see my boyfriend.
141
I'm trying to find the best cut through this.
142
I love you.
143
You got dope on you.
144
You got it.
145
We saw you walking down the hill and you were by yourself.
146
Yeah, she put it out right there.
147
She got it.
148
Oh, my god.
149
All right.
150
I'm just being detained.
151
I'd like to be released unless I've committed a crime.
152
Now, you know what?
153
You are under arrest. For what?
154
Loading for purposes of narcotics and possession of marijuana.
155
I don't have any narcotics.
156
You got marijuana.
157
That's not mine.
158
Where'd it come from?
159
I told you it was that black guy with the dreads.
160
All right, cool.
161
Y 'all need to work on real criminals.
162
They need to come.
163
You're out here smoking dope around these kids.
164
You see what type of police work they're doing and they didn't even go after the real criminal.
165
Seriously, I haven't committed a crime.
166
I'm telling you right now, I have not committed a crime.
167
Do not use force on me.
168
You understand me?
169
Look at his ,, man.
170
Hey, hey, hey, don't run up.
171
There was a black guy who had played a wee back there, and they arrested me.
172
Hey, come here.
173
I'll talk to you.
174
Come here.
175
Come here.
176
I'll talk to you.
177
Come here, man.
178
Come here, man.
179
You know her?
180
Hey, hey, check this out, man.
181
She's up top of the hill smoking a blunt.
182
There was nobody with her.
183
She's up there smoking a roach and marijuana.
184
And then she's going to make up this game.
185
We're watching her the whole time, with nobody around her.
186
She's got the weed in her pocket.
187
She shouldn't be out here smoking marijuana.
188
So she's going to take that ride.
189
Had she not turned it the way she turned it, she would have been given a ticket and got bounced out of here.
190
But because she started acting the way she did, we got to take her.
191
There's just no way.
192
So she'll be out in a couple hours, though.
193
I think this is reverse discrimination.
194
Reverse discrimination in Richland County.
195
I thought Lexington County was bad.
196
But damn, y 'all do this over at Richland?
197
I saw y 'all doing their police work.
198
I walked the opposite way.
199
Because I didn't want to disturb y 'all.
200
Because I have respect for what you're doing, and I appreciate it.
201
But when you go about doing business like this, this is ridiculous.
202
I have First Amendment rights.
203
I'm going to write this.
204
Speak my mind.
205
If you check for footprints, you will notice footprints leaving from there of a man.
206
And if you check that neighborhood right there, you'll see that somebody left the scene.
207
And so you're arresting the wrong person.
208
It was in your pocket, in your possession.
209
Sir, I can't help.
210
You were being charged with the possession. Of what?
211
Of the marijuana that was in your pocket.
212
How much marijuana is in there, sir?
213
What is that?
214
I was told it was a cigarette.
215
That's all I know.
216
It was told you were cigarette?
217
So you put cigarette butts in your pocket?
218
Yeah, I do.
219
When I'm running low.
220
She's going to go for at least loitering and then for possession of
221
that marijuana and then all this drama for no reason.
222
I'm going to buy you breakfast one day, Brown.
223
I forgive you, man.
224
She probably would have walked away with a ticket had she not started screaming all that stuff.
225
We got a call for shots fired.
226
We're just going to go out there and see what we can find.
227
Look for any...
228
Oh.
229
Hey, Hardy.
230
Richland County Sheriff's Department.
231
Hey, Sheriff's Department, show me your hands.
232
Show me your hands right now.
233
Who else is in the house?
234
Who else is in here?
235
Stop right there and don't move.
236
Can you, you good back there?
237
All right.
238
Walk this way.
239
Is he OK?
240
He's just on the ground right now.
241
We're going to check him out.
242
Step over.
243
Is he OK, please?
244
Step over.
245
Step over.
246
What the is going on?
247
We're figuring it out right now, but in the my, in the.
248
Where the was that?
249
So you didn't hear anything going on in there?
250
Until we get things figured out, I'm just going to have you sitting in the car.
251
It's safer there, OK? Have a seat.
252
Those guys that are in the house.
253
OK.
254
Who are they to you?
255
My roommates.
256
Your roommates.
257
How many roommates total do you have?
258
Two.
259
What's wrong?
260
We got two down inside.
261
What?
262
Has she been hit, or? Who?
263
No, she was asleep, apparently, through the whole thing in the back room.
264
What?
265
Please tell me they're OK.
266
So we're figuring that out now, OK?
267
You didn't hear anything?
268
You don't know anything?
269
No. You don't know anybody that they might be enemies with?
270
They were all...
271
I thought they were arguing for a short second, man, but I thought they got over it.
272
There was a bunch of incline material on the ground that we believed to be marijuana.
273
It could have possibly been a bad drug transaction, but we're still figuring that out right now.
274
We got two individuals that are on the ground, apparent gunshot wounds, unresponsive, I think.
275
I think last I saw EMS was doing CPR.
276
Both of them had guns right in their reach.
277
The dude behind the door still had the gun in his hand, finger on the trigger.
278
EMS, they came in, performed CPR.
279
After checking for a pulse, checking for life, thought out they were deceased.
280
So we have two individuals that are deceased right now inside the home.
281
So we're just about ready to pull up on a shoplifting, larceny in progress.
282
Got an update that the individual's still inside.
283
Said all black.
284
He's wearing all black.
285
What's going on?
286
Hit him right here?
287
Hit him right here?
288
Get your ass out of your pocket, bro.
289
Get your ass out of your pocket, bro.
290
I can show you the camera what he did.
291
I work hard for my money.
292
I work hard 12 hours, 7 days.
293
And I don't take nobody's money.
294
I don't want nobody to take my stuff.
295
I didn't know it was like that.
296
Why are you not asking me?
297
I will give it to you.
298
I understand.
299
I understand that now.
300
Sometimes you...
301
You didn't know it was like that.
302
You didn't know it was illegal to take something
303
that don't belong to you and put it in your pocket and try to...
304
Don't apologize to me, sir.
305
I know, I know.
306
Huh?
307
I could show you the camera right now, I mean, for both sides.
308
He take the two sausage from here and go to the back, put them in the packet.
309
And he come back, take two of these, take two of these, and put one back and one behind him.
310
He want to go to jail for $4 candy.
311
Sometime he ask me, I give him a dollar.
312
You're not worth it, go to jail for $4.
313
If you ask me, I will pay you.
314
I will give you a credit.
315
No. You steal my , you're going to go to jail for that.
316
Did you come here and steal that food?
317
Why'd you do that?
318
Why'd you do that?
319
I'm in a homeless shelter right now.
320
I needed something for food tomorrow, because I go in there, I wake up at 4.
321
I go to work, don't come home till 5 .30.
322
That whole day, I'm working at , walking around, no food, nothing, OK?
323
Well, understand, I'm going to ask him again, OK?
324
But they say you want to press charges, right?
325
So with that being said, you're going to be placed under arrest for larceny, for petty larceny, OK?
326
I'll be right back.
327
All right.
328
Touch your feet.
329
Please, I'm helping you.
330
I give him money.
331
No problem.
332
It's too late, sir.
333
I can't un -arrest somebody, unfortunately.
334
Yes, sir.
335
You need to come out?
336
You come out.
337
Let's take over to the side.
338
I understand i really do i understand what you what you mean by
339
that okay but since a crime has been committed and he said
340
that he wants to press charges i can't unarrest somebody okay um so maybe you know
341
Well, that's your right, and you have to talk to the judge about that, OK?
342
But right now, I can't change that, OK?
343
So unfortunately, it is what it is, OK?
344
All right, yep, you got it.
345
Yep, you got it.
346
We're not in the business of unarresting.
347
It doesn't work that way.
348
So unfortunately, I wish they would have said that sooner.
349
For his sake, he doesn't have a bad criminal record.
350
He just seems to be in a bad situation.
351
He just made a bad decision today.
352
Hitted to an incident where an individual shot into a residence.
353
One of the projectiles actually went through the garage door.
354
The caller stated she heard three gunshots.
355
It smells like gunpowder here.
356
Hey, how you doing, ma 'am?
357
Did you call?
358
Yes, I called.
359
I heard, like, pop, pop.
360
Did you hear where they might be coming from, like, over there, over there?
361
I don't know exactly where it was coming, because when I, the garage door was closed, and I was getting things out of my car.
362
OK.
363
And I just didn't know what hit the door, you know.
364
OK, so it hit this garage door over here?
365
Yes, sir.
366
That's what I heard the sound from.
367
OK.
368
You can see where the bullet hit the brick.
369
But again, you don't know exactly where they might have been coming from.
370
All right, that's good.
371
What are you doing coming from back there?
372
Out the front door.
373
Where are you headed to?
374
Go ahead and turn around for me.
375
Keep your hands out your pocket.
376
Come here.
377
What's in your front right pocket?
378
What's in your front right pocket?
379
What's in your front right pocket?
380
There is a gun?
381
Yeah.
382
All right.
383
That's exactly what I thought.
384
Do you have a CWP?
385
All right.
386
Now you're under arrest for unlawful carrying a pistol.
387
You understand?
388
And have a seat for me.
389
Can you get his information and start running him, please?
390
Are you allowed to have a firearm?
391
So you're going to be a felon in possession as well?
392
Yep.
393
All right, sounds good.
394
You don't want to talk to me at all?
395
Lawyer.
396
Huh?
397
Lawyer.
398
You want a lawyer?
399
OK, sounds good.
400
It's going to be a Bursa 380.
401
So we'll run the serial number.
402
Hopefully it doesn't come back stolen, but if it does, then it's going to be another charge
403
If he's out here just playing around with a gun and shooting at stuff and shooting at people's houses, it's pretty dangerous.
404
So we're going to nip that in the bud real quick.
405
We're going to go ahead and take the projectile
406
and put in evidence and let investigations process it
407
and see what they can get from it and see if it's connection with the gun that we found on this individual.
408
We got him off the street, so you don't have to worry about hopefully nothing else happening tonight or any time.
409
Does he live here?
410
No, ma 'am, he doesn't live here.
411
He doesn't live around here, no. So, all right.
412
Thank you so much for coming out.
413
Yes, ma 'am.
414
In further investigation, that pistol is stolen from a business along with 11 other pistols that are still outstanding.
415
So this individual is being charged with possession of a stolen pistol, an unlawful carry.
416
He also has a warrant out of North Carolina for probation.
417
So he's going to be transferred up to North Carolina after these charges.

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Live PD: Most Viewed Moments from Richland County, South Carolina” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 416 ประโยค และ 2846 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 154 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 416 ประโยค มี 100 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
pocket คำนาม/ˈpɑ.kɪt/กระเป๋า
marijuana คำนาม/ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/กัญชา
possession คำนาม/pəˈzɛʃn̩/การถูกสิง
steal คำกริยา/stiːl/ขโมย, ลัก
weed คำนาม/wiːd/วัชพืช
cigarette คำนาม/ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ยาสูบ, บุหรี่
pistol คำนาม/ˈpɪstəl/ปืนพก, ปืนสั้น
garage คำนาม/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/โรงรถ
roommate คำนาม/ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/เพื่อนร่วมห้อง
expire คำกริยา/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/หมดอายุ, หมดเขต
passenger คำนาม/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ผู้โดยสาร
discrimination คำนาม/dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/การเลือกปฏิบัติ, การกีดกัน
firearm คำนาม/ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/ปืน, ปืนไฟ
finger คำนาม/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/นิ้ว
argue คำกริยา/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/เถียง, ถก

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
come back คำกริยากลับมา
go out คำกริยาออก, ออกไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • How are you all doing?
  • Do you have your driver's license on you?
  • I'm on the canine team, all right?
  • What's in your front right pocket?
  • You don't want to talk to me at all?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์If you check for footprints, you will notice · If you ask me, I will pay
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare expired · be entertained · was released
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've committed · haven't committed · have not committed
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของguy that was · guy who had · guys that are

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 100 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: marijuana /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: steal /stiːl/, pistol /ˈpɪstəl/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/, laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pocket, marijuana, possession เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →