ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ''Never Tied to Something In Your Life'' - Radhika Ambani | [ ENGLISH SPEECH ]

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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the world was different.
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When I graduated almost 10 years ago, I'm going to be an alumni for 10 years next year.
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So I went to college in 2013 to 2017, right?
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So think about what was happening in America at that time.
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So Trump was just becoming president, the election campaign was going on and there was protests all the time.
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So we had takeover Wall Street, we had the Not My President movement and I went to NYU.
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NYU is probably one of the most liberal places you could be in this world right we had Bernie Sanders
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when he was running for president give a speech from my campus
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wow at Washington Square Park of course Hillary stronghold was Wall Street again my campus
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so things were really in turmoil at that point
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and then think about what was happening in India at
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that time right the BJP was coming in with a huge
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mandate we had unbelievable public infrastructure in terms of Aadhaar UPI geo had come into effect
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and it felt like the country of growth
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so who remembers I don't know if you all were too young
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but basically our Honourable Prime Minister he came to America
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and he did this rally in Madison Square Park
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and I went for that and it just seemed like there was going to be
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so much promise in India and there was all these buzzwords at
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that time like ease of doing business you know things like that
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so India felt and we were growing at about 8.5% at
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that time and they were growing at like 2 or 3% So these were like vital decision points.
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And AQI and things like that are like great assets.
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I think there's an emotional infrastructure to life as well.
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And that is India.
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That is your parents.
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That is the community around you that has built you.
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I think to be able to build with an emotional infrastructure and to be able to carry out your life,
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it's a much bigger asset than to have roads and railways, in my opinion.
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As a person, it depends on your moral standing.
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Like I had a huge feeling of responsibility to build for the country.
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As I keep mentioning, you've got 800 million people below the age of 35.
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So technically you've got the largest youth population in the world who is in India.
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So when you're building for India, there are already so many consumers who are going to consume from India.
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So it only makes sense to come back to India, understand India per se and then build for India.
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for India, from India, for Indians, by Indians, all of the above.
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And you said something very interesting, you went to NYU and you saw the political climate out there.
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Would you go back to NYU if you were starting all over again at this juncture?
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If you had just graduated from school say.
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100%.
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So I mean things were different then like even in that time I thought okay I'll go for my masters.
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Pizzas and things were much easier then coming, going back.
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Would I go back?
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I mean I think being a global citizen and understanding
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that being on a campus where you can meet an Albanian
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and a Palestinian and an Israeli and you can all have an open conversation as students, I think that's a really beautiful thing.
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I wouldn't trade that for anything.
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You know, you're a great example of somebody who is a global citizen
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and also locally rooted and perhaps that has to do both with your university
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and then all your time that you spent in India.
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What does it mean to be locally rooted?
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What does it mean essentially to preserve Indian culture?
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We think in systems and environments and not as individuals first.
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right so we have a responsibility to our families our society our country
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but because of these generational roles that we play I'm very confident
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that I'll be able to have my kids
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and like leave them with my mother
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or my mother-in-law even at a society level I think we're liable to our actions
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because we play these roles really well
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so I think it makes us better people
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and generally also I think Indian culture in this increasingly fragmented world where we're able to hold contradictions really well
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that I don't think globally people can do.
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Today you are able to be like a wholly rounded person where you are able to celebrate your own culture
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but you are also able to take in the culture of those around you
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and not only tolerate but accept it and those are two very distinct things.
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That is something of Indian culture we should never let go at any cost.
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So don't let anybody polarize you, how much ever your own social media is your own sound box and you go deeper and deeper into it.
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Get out and read more opinions and allow for tolerance and allow for acceptance of those around you.
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I think it's a very beautiful thing that we have.
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Indian culture of course and Indian sabhyata,
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like where you spoke about the fact that oneness is there in India and we see everything as a collective,
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we see everything as Vasudeva Kuthumbhakam, we see everything in Anikantwad,
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we always see things, the pluralist idea of the world view is essentially an Indian idea per se as well
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and many of these universal thoughts are rooted deeply in Indian culture.
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But you spoke about something very interesting which haunts both them and me and perhaps you, I would like to believe is the algorithm.
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You spoke about social media and you said don't let social media drown us in the narrative war that is there.
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So I am just wanting to understand how do you deal with the algorithm
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when the algorithm shows you things only which is one If you like a dog video then only dog, the only dog.
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Yeah, you are always humming box, right?
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Like you don't get varied views and opinions.
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So then how do you make sure that you also balance the two?
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It's just detrimental to your mental health.
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And it's not adding any real value, right?
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And if you're on it and if you're on it for your friends, that's great.
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If you're on it to learn and inform yourself, then you have to be really vigilant about the kind of content you're consuming consuming
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because you have to know that today for social media
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and for this algorithm your mind space is essentially their commodity
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that they're trading on so that is how you're paying for it.
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What you said is so true about the algorithm
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but another aspect of your personality and I want to touch upon it is
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that you dedicated 8 years to Bharat Natyam
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and you did this alongside a degree and a career
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so most people they leave their passion per se behind in that sets.
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You continued pursuing your passion, finished your degree so to say
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and then continue to perform is what I was trying to get at and that in itself is quite commendable.
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What keeps you going when it comes to things like this?
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I mean there's many passions that I've let go of
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that you don't see like of course political relations but I mean Bharatnatyam for me is spiritual.
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It's my form of seva.
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I feel like I'm in prayer when I dance
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and it's a temple dance form for those of you
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that know and it's a way to tell stories
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and it's a way for you to understand the stories of our gods
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and for me I feel closer to my god when I dance.
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For other people it may be in prayer, it may be in chanting, it may be in meditation, it may be in cooking.
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For me it's dancing so I have to keep that part of my life alive for my faith.
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And when you talk about dance there is another aspect especially especially when it comes to women, because they are doing so much.
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And there is a perception that is there
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that a woman has to be both a global woman and also very locally rooted, especially when it comes to urban India.
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So my question is that when you have that narrative that is set and when people see you from that lens,
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I don't particularly agree that people should be gorged by a particular lens so to say, but when there is a lens that is given to you and then you have to play to that lens,
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in that context, what does feminism mean to you?
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So first, I think as a feminist and I mean I have grown up in a matriarchy, my mother's house is a matriarchy and now I am married into a matriarchy.
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So both my mother and my mother-in-law are very strong women
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and catch them being told what to do by anybody
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but I think as a feminist we will win on the day
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that this is no longer a question just for women right.
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So your question is whether we should be seen as global citizens
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or local citizens in the pressure to be cultural
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but I think it starts with educating men
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and women today like you have to educate the men also in the expectations of women
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and the way in which they respect women like today we are different but we are equal.
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I don't think that even in my marriage both of us are equal in every aspect.
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There are some places where Anant leads and then there are some places
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that I lead but overall if we meet each other with respect I think we're equal.
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Like we have to go back to our culture as well
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like India in general was a very matriarchal culture up until the British came.
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So even if you look at Nama Parvati Pataye Har Har Mahadev, what does that mean?
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Mahadev is the husband of Parvati.
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Anjani Putra Pavana Sutra Nama, what is that?
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Hanuman is the son of Anjani.
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All of our gods were known as the sons of their mothers, not the sons of their fathers.
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So today we have to be able to elevate the conversation of feminism not only as expectations of women
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but also in the education we place on our boys.
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How do we achieve this autonomy?
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I think A is education but also it really doesn't matter whose daughter you are
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or whose wife you become or I don't know or how comfortable you are in your life,
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you have to be able to have financial independence to be able to make your own decisions,
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never be tied to something in your life because you don't have an option to get out.
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That is a very dangerous place and
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if we don't allow for women's financial independence then we will never achieve full equality in our community.

บริบทและพื้นหลัง

ในวีดีโอที่จัดทำโดย Radhika Ambani ผู้พูดได้แชร์ประสบการณ์และมุมมองเกี่ยวกับการเรียนรู้ การเติบโตและการพัฒนาที่เกิดขึ้นในประเทศอินเดียและอเมริกาเมื่อสิบปีที่แล้ว พวกเขาได้พูดถึงสภาพการเมืองในช่วงเวลาที่เรียนที่ NYU รวมถึงเหตุการณ์สำคัญต่าง ๆ ที่มีผลต่อชีวิตของคนรุ่นใหม่ โดยเน้นถึงความสำคัญของโครงสร้างทางอารมณ์ในชีวิตและความรับผิดชอบในการพัฒนาสังคม การมีส่วนร่วมในกลุ่มกับผู้คนจากภูมิหลังที่ต่างกันเป็นสิ่งที่มีค่าในการทำความเข้าใจโลกที่กว้างขึ้น.

5 วลีหลักสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน

  • “&&!ประเทศที่กำลังเติบโต” - พูดถึงความหวังและโอกาสในประเทศอินเดีย
  • “ผมมีความรู้สึกมีความรับผิดชอบ” - การเน้นถึงความรับผิดชอบในการพัฒนาสังคม
  • “คุณรู้สึกถึงอารมณ์ของชุมชน” - การสร้างโครงสร้างทางอารมณ์
  • “ผมจะกลับไปที่ NYU อีกครั้ง” - การสะท้อนถึงคุณค่าของการศึกษาในสภาพแวดล้อมที่หลากหลาย
  • “การเติบโตของประชากรเยาวชน” - การกล่าวถึงความสำคัญของกลุ่มคนวัยรุ่นในอินเดีย

แนวทางการฝึกซ้อมการพูดแบบชาโดว์อิ้ง

การเรียนรู้จากวีดีโอนี้ด้วยวิธีชาโดว์อิ้งสามารถช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นี่คือแนวทางเบื้องต้นในการเริ่มต้น:

  1. ฟังซ้ำ: เริ่มด้วยการฟังคลิปวีดีโอนี้อย่างตั้งใจ เพื่อให้เข้าใจและรู้สึกถึงการออกเสียงและจังหวะการพูด
  2. พูดตาม: ให้เริ่มพูดตามผู้พูดในแนวเดียวกัน พยายามเลียนเสียงและเอกลักษณ์ในการพูดของพวกเขา
  3. แบ่งประโยค: หากประโยคยาวเกินไป ให้แบ่งเป็นส่วนสั้น ๆ เพื่อให้เรียนรู้ได้ง่ายขึ้น
  4. ใช้วลีหลัก: นำวลีที่สำคัญจากรายการที่ได้เรียนรู้มาใช้ในการสนทนาประจำวัน
  5. รับฟังตนเอง: อัดเสียงตัวเองและฟังกลับเพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงและการเน้นเสียง

การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษในลักษณะนี้ในแต่ละวันจะทำให้คุณมีความมั่นใจและสามารถสื่อสารได้ดีขึ้นในภาษาอังกฤษ.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ