ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Travel Isn't About Travel Anymore
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133 ประโยค
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So have you noticed that now it feels like everyone you follow on social media, everybody seems to go to Europe in summer.
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Now I personally don't think it's only because of the travel experience.
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I do think
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that the Euro summer has actually become quietly a better status symbol than let's say the Chanel flatback used to be.
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Now let me explain what I mean.
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So it's not a new phenomenon that Europe is like this it destination in summertime.
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Like that has been historically a thing for decades and decades.
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Like every elite person spends their summer in Europe.
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Now, however, it seems like the mainstream have also caught on that.
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Nothing wrong with that, by the way.
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But I personally find it very interesting because if you think about it, the reason why that has happened is primarily because of social media,
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because social media makes information now accessible to absolutely everybody, right?
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But if people were really only interested in the travel experience per se, wouldn't people be more diversified in their travel choices?
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Now it feels more like a lot of people kind of group around the same destinations and therefore destinations go viral.
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We see everybody kind of going to Saint-Tropez, Ibiza, the whole list.
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And so I'm asking myself, why?
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Because if we have now the internet being able to provide us with access to all these fabulous,
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obscure locations, why is everybody still going to the same places?
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All right, let me answer that one.
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We have hype, we have herd behavior, and we have status.
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With hype, I mean, because the more we get exposed to something, the more we start believing that we also need to partake in that.
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With herd behavior, I mean, when we see that a bunch of people are into something,
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we on autopilot start thinking that that is validation that something must be good.
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Therefore, we should seek that out too.
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Humans are kind of lazy to fact check.
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So that's why we just follow what everybody else is doing.
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But then we have status and I want to kind of dive a little bit deeper on that one.
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Because once something also carries status, now that something is not just going to give you an experience,
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it is actually going to say something about you.
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So what actually happens with a lot of these elite destinations is that they communicate something about you.
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You're not just an average Now, if you partake in that, you must have a certain lifestyle, right?
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Because places like Saint-Tropez, Capri, Mykonos, etc. They all carry their own branding.
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They all carry their own socially understood meaning.
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And now that meaning can be transferred onto you.
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Back in the days, only the very wealthy would afford travel.
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But as times have evolved now, everybody can travel.
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So now the status is no longer can you travel or not.
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Now it's more about where you travel, maybe even how you travel, but specifically which destinations you travel to.
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Because that is going to communicate a lot about you, a lot about your taste, a lot about your insights, your connections, your access.
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And all of those things communicates your status, your position in the pecking order.
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And I'm talking about these things because I think it's so important for us to just say it out loud.
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All of these things, they happen subconsciously and we typically are not supposed to say them out loud.
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But for me, I'm personally very passionate about understanding what on earth is driving us humans forward.
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Why are we doing certain decisions?
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And we do a lot of things on autopilot.
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And I am found guilty myself a lot in the past to that as well.
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Until I one day started thinking about, but why am I doing all of this?
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So if you think about it, traditionally speaking, we mostly validate ourselves through our possessions like the designer handbag,
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the fabulous car, maybe a piece of jewelry.
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But haven't you noticed how all of that is becoming more and more accessible?
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Like now you can actually see a lot of people wearing a designer handbag that maybe 20 years ago was fairly rare,
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but now you see every other person have it. And so
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because there is some form of human need to collect a
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little bit of data to put in our status DNA signaling through possessions might not feel like it's enough.
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Now something extra is needed.
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And what that extra oftentimes is, is signaling through your lifestyle.
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Because if you think about it, anyone can technically go and buy a designer handbag today, regardless if it's fake or not.
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But you can save up money, you can buy a handbag, and you can really justify that price by saying that, you know what, even if this is outside of my budget,
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I've saved up for it, I can always resell it later if I would need the money.
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So you can own that handbag.
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But it tells a bit of a different story
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when you are able to actually go on a trip to a place like Capri or south of France,
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where you're not just going to be able to spend a couple of thousands.
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Like this trip is going to cost you more and the logistics might be complicated and cost a fortune as well.
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Plus this is not something you can just resell.
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This is definitely not an investment piece.
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So what you are doing is that you're just blowing money that you will never see again.
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And so people who afford that or choose to take
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that financial decision are usually in a bit bit of a
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different place than those who save up the entire year to buy that one handbag.
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Travel therefore communicates something about your financial lifestyle, even if I know a lot of people still can take out credit card loans
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and save up for an entire year just to go on that one trip once a year.
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I am aware of that.
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But what I'm saying is that it typically tends to translate somehow a little bit differently.
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And so for that reason, travel is really becoming one of the biggest status symbols in our modern time.
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But it doesn't really stop there.
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Because what has also happened in the past, the only people we would really share our travel experiences to are the closest people around us.
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But social media has now created a fantastic platform for us to brag to an unlimited amount of people worldwide.
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Now we can get an intoxicating amount of validation from strangers when we start bragging about our fabulous trips wherever we go.
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And this is the problem and why I want to talk about it
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because we might not realize that we are doing it.
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We might think, okay, well, I'm just here uploading a little cute vacation photo.
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But actually, subconsciously, what your mind is seeking out is, okay, well, now people are seeing that I am in this destination.
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And what that tells about me, what I can afford, what kind of lifestyle I have, what kind of access I have,
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what information I seem to have insider knowledge of, what kind of connections I have, what kind of people I know,
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what groups of people I associate with.
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All of that is being communicated when you just upload that innocent little vacation photo from your trip to, let's say, Saint-Tropez.
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This is why where you travel,
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where you go, what you show has now become so much more important than if you travel.
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Now, I do think there is a deeper problem than what I've just explained because I have kept it kind of status-centric.
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It is a natural human instinct to want to improve your status, meaning that you don't want to be on the lowest tier of the pecking order.
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You do want to amp yourself up a little bit so that you can have better access.
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So let's say resources or respect or popularity or whatever it is that you are seeking.
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Some of it can of course be taken to an unhealthy extent, But you know, I do believe that if we keep it somehow contained and balanced,
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then it's a perfectly normal instinct to want to have.
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But there is another problem.
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And I think the problem is when your travel starts representing whether you are an accomplished person or not.
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And I started thinking about that when I stopped traveling.
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Because I used to travel a lot.
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I used I used to do a lot, all kinds of travel, everything from jet set type travel to backpacking to you name it.
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I really tried it all because in my twenties and early thirties, I have been obsessed with travel, but then I got fed up maybe because I overdid it.
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So I just abruptly stopped traveling and haven't been traveling for some time.
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And I really noticed how it actually started looking weird in my personal brand,
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in my personal brand, in my personal life, socially.
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Like people started asking me whether I was depressed, what was wrong with me, et cetera.
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It's almost like in Western countries, if you're not traveling, then something must be really wrong with you.
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Most likely you are broke or you are depressed.
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If you're also part of a certain level of society, then you also have to go to the right places.
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So then there is a combination of both.
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So I just really realized how travel has really become like this ultimate proof that you are doing well in life.
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And if you happen not to travel for whatever reason, then it's almost signaling as if you have failed or you're not living your life or you're falling behind.
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And I find it to be so ridiculous.
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Truly, truly ridiculous.
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Sometimes I wonder, I mean, we've left high school, But have we really?
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Thanks to social media, thanks to the status hierarchy culture that we have,
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that we don't talk about because it's so taboo to talk about this in our society.
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But we have to kind of wake up from it, you know?
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And I think it's really important to start asking ourselves a question.
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If nobody would ever know where I travel, would I still go to this destination that I'm picking.
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Because I'm suspecting that a lot of people, they're not just choosing the destination because they want to go there.
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I believe it's oftentimes a combination of they're probably curious of the destination,
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but they also want the social validation they will get from the announcement of
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that they're either at this destination or have been there.
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And I think this is incredibly important to be aware of.
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Because if you can honestly within you admit to yourself like, oh yeah, maybe I want to go to Capri because well,
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I feel FOMO if I don't go or I feel less of myself
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if I don't go because a lot of people I know have been there and I haven't.
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Or maybe you're like, well, I really want to post about it.
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I really want to show XYZ back home that I went.
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If that is the case, then I think it's good to just be aware of your true intentions for this trip.
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Don't you want to travel for the actual personal experience that travel gives you?
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And truly go to the places that excite you, excite you because of whatever your interests are,
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not because what other people think or the external validation you might get from the trip,
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บริบทและภูมิหลัง
ในวิดีโอนี้ผู้บรรยายสำรวจแนวคิดที่ว่าการเดินทางในปัจจุบันไม่ใช่แค่การเดินทาง แต่กลับกลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของสถานะทางสังคม ผู้คนมากมายที่ติดตามผ่านโซเชียลมีเดียดูเหมือนจะมีแนวโน้มที่จะเดินทางไปยุโรปในช่วงฤดูร้อน ซึ่งเป็นแนวโน้มที่เกิดขึ้นไม่ใช่เพียงแค่เพื่อประสบการณ์การเดินทางเท่านั้น แต่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับการสร้างภาพลักษณ์ของตนเองในสังคมด้วย
คำศัพท์ที่สำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- สถานะ (status) - การแสดงถึงตำแหน่งหรือสถานะในสังคม
- การเดินทาง (travel) - การเดินทางเพื่อไปยังสถานที่ต่างๆ
- ประสบการณ์ (experience) - สิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นหรือที่ได้รับระหว่างการเดินทาง
- กระแส (hype) - ความตื่นเต้นหรือความนิยมที่เกิดขึ้นในช่วงเวลาหนึ่ง
- พฤติกรรมของฝูงชน (herd behavior) - การทำตามคนอื่นในกลุ่ม
คู่มือการฝึกพูดแบบทีละขั้นตอน
เพื่อให้คุณสามารถเข้าใจและฝึกฝนการพูดภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอนี้ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ลองทำตามขั้นตอนเหล่านี้:
- ฟังวิดีโออย่างตั้งใจ: เริ่มจากการฟังวิดีโอทั้งหมดโดยไม่ต้องหยุด เพื่อให้คุณเข้าใจเนื้อหาโดยรวม
- ทำความเข้าใจเนื้อหา: ลองทำความเข้าใจว่าผู้บรรยายกำลังพูดถึงเรื่องอะไร และสังเกตถึงน้ำเสียงและการเน้นคำ
- ฝึกพูดตาม: ใช้เทคนิคชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ (shadow speech) โดยการพูดตามผู้บรรยายทันทีหลังจากที่เขาพูด คุณสามารถทำแบบนี้เพื่อพัฒนาการออกเสียงและจังหวะของคุณ
- ทำซ้ำหลายครั้ง: ทำซ้ำการฝึกพูดตามจนคุณรู้สึกมั่นใจในการพูด
- ทบทวนและปรับปรุง: ฟังการบันทึกเสียงของตัวเองในขณะที่ฝึกพูด เพื่อค้นหาจุดที่ต้องปรับปรุง
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยวิธีชาโดว์อิ้งนี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและทำให้คุณรู้สึกมั่นใจมากขึ้นในการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to be · used to travel · used to do |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you noticed · has actually become · has been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be transferred · is needed · being communicated |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who afford · those who save |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ